difference between china and us political system

This, of course, mirrors the role of U.S. defense and intelligence spending in the development of Silicon Valley. You cant become a senior leader in China without having proved your worth as a manager. Any shift in supply chains will be gradual and partial, because its very costly to move from the most efficient supplier to the second or third best. In conclusion, it is not possible to have a unanimous decision on which political and economic practice is best for the entire universe. Our firm, PAG, invests throughout Asia and occasionally beyond. The Chinese spent countless hours restructuring their legal system to closer represent those in the Western business. Under this view, whether or not other countries are free and democratic, or whether others deem the U.S. to be so, matters less than the economic benefits the U.S. deserves, including a favorable balance of trade and jobs. The United States and China are different in almost every way in their social norms, administrative policies, economic reforms, and the vastest difference in their political ideology. And what is it that the Chinese dont understand about the United States? And the narrative has had some powerful supporters. The differences in the political orders of China and the United States are "irreconcilable", making it difficult to keep relations between the two countries on a stable track, a leading. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. Believing, for example, that political freedom would follow the new economic freedoms, they wrongly assumed that Chinas internet would be similar to the freewheeling and often politically disruptive version developed in the West. Lets be honest: A rising China may be a threat to Americas economic and technological supremacy, but not to its national security, because China doesnt export its ideology or political system and doesnt seek regime change anywhere in the world. But looking back over her life story, one can see why even many young Chinese today may feel a reduced sense of predictability or trust in what the future holdsor in what their government might do next. China's Transition from Socialism? Even though the nominations are provided by the CCP, citizens can vote for their township and village elections, and in some places, there are direct elections. The differences between people of different cultures far outweigh their similaritiesI believe that differences in people of different cultures far outweigh their similarities.. Social Structure In China, the social structure is formal and hierarchical. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! Businesspeople and politicians in the West hold outdated beliefs about the second-largest economy in the world. If a business is successful, its usually open to taking outside capital so that it can quickly expand nationwide. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. The top diplomat also condemned the U.S.'s description of his country as "authoritarian" simply because its democracy is different than America's. Westerners failure to appreciate this explains why many still expect China to reduce its role as investor, regulator, and, especially, intellectual property owner when that role is in fact seen as essential by the Chinese government. In China, the legal system "is based on civil laws" (Nolan, 2012). That leaves much room for growth and many opportunities for investors, particularly in businesses that cater to consumers. The premier controls the civil bureaucracy, The party general secretary runs the economy. Moving from Beijing to Shanghai has made my Mandarin worse. In November 2020 Chinas trade surplus with the U.S. was 70% greater than it had been in January 2017, when Donald Trump took office. In contrast, the governments discount rate on the future is lowerin part because of its Leninist emphasis on controland explicitly focused on long-term returns. Beijing expats speak Mandarin better than Shanghai ones. Sometimes, in fact, it must sacrifice economic benefits for political or military ones. Dictatorship, Gun Control: Legal, Psychology and Political Viewpoint, Difference Between Criminal and Civil Court System. Here and there, yes, but not in a meaningful way in general, and not without harm to itself. According to this view, economic growth and increasing prosperity will cause China to move toward a more liberal model for both its economy and its politics, as did those countries. However, the beliefs and positions of political parties change over time, so . When we first traveled to China, in the early 1990s, it was very different from what we see today. By comparison, progress on these issues is for Western economies extremely slow. Nobody can take America's newfound domestic support for diversity seriously until it finally starts applying the same principles abroad like China does. China and the global economy. From the depth of their hearts, Americans confront the reality that the beacon of freedom has to learn from the authoritarian government of communist China in some respects. How accessible is it these days? This is a belief alien to many Western business executives, especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes. It will take years if not decades for China to catch up in some areas, at great cost. Consequently, running international businesses has become significantly easier than ever before. The executive branch of the government holds the highest position of head of state and the cabinet as well, which is appointed by the National Peoples Congress. Pundits tend to be alarmed by a default here and there. The positions in this branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount of time. Shan: Despite initial blunders, China has handled the coronavirus pandemic well through strict lockdowns and mass testing. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. The Trump administration, however, has focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a secondary position. But because human beings tend to believe that other humans make decisions as they do, this may be the most difficult assumption for Westerners to overcome. Even though the laws of the United States provide every individual regardless of creed and color to vote, there have been instances of voter suppression reported, especially in relation to minorities, and this oppression has been systemic and has existed throughout the history of the US. They dont know how capitalist China is. Worse, the U.S. has displayed an institutional helplessness in the face of such fundamental problems. It is unbelievable that the western countries face a serious competition from these nations due to the political stability found in the two countries. On the foreign front, China never tried to pressure anyone to conform to its domestic political system but instead not only respects, but celebrates, their differences. After all, each is the others largest trading partner, and China has lent more than $1 trillion to the U.S. government by holding U.S. Treasury bills. Trade wars, nationalism, and the pandemic have led many companies to question their supply chain strategyin particular basing manufacturing in China, thousands of miles from their markets. These are the reforms China is makingand they need to be understood on their own terms, not simply as a distorted or deficient version of a liberal model. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. World economies keep on changing and countries are also made to change for them to remain competitive. The name of the game in China is scale. Access more than 40 courses trusted by Fortune 500 companies. In 2020, a year of severe difficulties all over the world, there was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults. The United States is famous for being ethnically and religiously diverse, but most of the branches of the government are made up of Christian and White males who have come from affluent backgrounds and studied from elite universities such as the Ivy Leagues. The city of Rongcheng, for example, uses big data (available to the government through surveillance and other data-capturing infrastructure) to give people individualized social credit scores. These are used to reward or punish citizens according to their political and financial virtues or vices. China, meanwhile, doesn't apply any such double standards. Policy makers, in contrast, looking for ways to gain more control and sovereignty over the future, now play a much longer game than the West does. Earn badges to share on LinkedIn and your resume. A Marxist system is concerned primarily with economic outcomes. The critical distinction is that the Chinese system is not only Marxist, its Marxist-Leninist. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. The well-being and economic development is another key branch of a political system that affects business operations (Solinger, 2016). They dont know how socialist it is, with its Social Security system and its policies to tax the rich by collecting capital gains taxes. In fact, the pandemic has made the world, Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America, Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. A Chinese professor who has lived in both the US and China believes there is a core cultural difference leading to the country's diverging paths. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. Many in the West accept the version of China that it has presented to the world: The period of reform and opening begun in 1978 by Deng Xiaoping, which stressed the need to avoid the radical and often violent politics of the Cultural Revolution, means that ideology in China no longer matters. Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. Regardless of who wins, it is unlikely that one of the . China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. Eighty percent of the Senate and House of Representatives are male, while only 20 percent are either women or people of color. (b) The national average SP of CO2 is 266.8 US dollars per ton, which is much higher than the carbon price in the emission trading system. Much of Donald Trumps rhetoric and his actions on China were meant to deflect attention from his leadership failures at home, such as neglecting his duty to protect the public from the coronavirus. The vehicles for much of this investment are still the CCPs Soviet-style five-year plans, which include the development of what Xi has termed an eco-civilization built around solar energy technology, smart cities, and high-density, energy-efficient housing. Its a plausible narrative. Empowered by Xi to deal with the corruption that had become so prevalent early in that decade, the commission can arrest and hold suspects for several months; its decisions cannot be overturned by any other entity in China, not even the supreme court. The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. As Western attention focused on the deepening ties between China and Russia and the potential transfer of Chinese military aid to Moscow, Belarusian ruler Alyaksandr Lukashenka embarked on a three . Some of these challenges are brought about by differences in legal, political and economic systems of different countries. Nations without better access to such facilities depend on their agriculture and natural resources to enhance economic growth. But the technology war also hurts U.S. suppliers. It seems that the only country that can stifle Chinas growth is China itselfif it makes major policy mistakes. In this view, Trump wont necessarily lose if he fails to bring the pandemic under control; but if he fails to save the U.S. economy, his fate is sealed. Ideological competition between China and the U.S. in recent years comes in three basic models: The nationalist hegemony model that ultimately serves U.S. hegemonistic purposes in the international community. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. Seventy years on, many Chinese believe that their political system is now actually more legitimate and effective than the Wests. China, if it doesnt respond to U.S. nationalist challenges, will face soaring nationalist pressures at home. But the state-owned sector remains too big and inefficient. Sage. This is a natural outcome of the decline in U.S. strength. The ideological debate that followed was perhaps inevitable. Would you like to get this essay by email? 9. HBR Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration. The Communist Party of China (CPC) harbors no supremacist beliefs and doesn't plan to export its governing model abroad. That means not that these people are unconcerned with long-term outcomes but, rather, that their risk aversion increases significantly as the time frame lengthens. China is among the most open markets in the world: It is the largest trading nation and also the largest recipient of foreign direct investment, surpassing the United States in 2020. Also, while its relatively easy to shift the sourcing of a low-value-added product from China to Vietnam or Mexico, how can you move an entire supply chain with many indigenous players? Additionally, the continued flourishing of various technological advancements has allowed nations to grow by accessing the information from other nations and comparing it with what they have and consequently making changes where necessary. One example is the reinvention in the late 2010s of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. Most ordinary people we meet dont feel that the authoritarian state is solely oppressive, although it can be that; for them it also provides opportunity. China uses its particular authoritarian modeland its presumed legitimacyto build trust with its population in ways that would be considered highly intrusive in a liberal democracy. Such ideas may appear very different from the outward-facing, Confucian concepts of benevolence and harmony that China presents to its international, English-speaking audience. A candid observer of Asian society and business, Shan is the author of Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America and the newly published Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. The Biden administration is expected to restore that policy and to work within the rules of international institutions, which I expect will defuse tensions. China on the other hand practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the opposite of democracy. These officials preside over different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. A median of 41% across the 14 EU member nations surveyed name China, compared with a median of 39% who say the same about the United States. Part of the systems legitimacy in the eyes of the Chinese is, again, rooted in history: China has often had to fight off invaders and, as is rarely acknowledged in the West, fought essentially alone against Japan from 1937 until 1941, when the U.S. entered World War II. That focus on securing short-term gain is why the young asset manager in Shanghai left a good long-term job for a relatively small but immediate pay raisebehavior that still plagues many businesses trying to retain talent and manage succession pipelines in China. Nevertheless, these changes do not seem to stand any chance of influencing its foreign policymakers, who remain convinced of their system's superiority relative to all others. Hence the old joke that Chinas definition of a win-win scenario is one in which China wins twice. For example, weve interviewed couples in which the wife jumps into the sea of starting her own businessbecoming one of Chinas many female entrepreneursbecause her husbands stable but lower-paid state-sector job will provide the family with security. Many Westerners assume that China is on the same development trajectory that Japan, Britain, Germany, and France embarked on in the immediate aftermath of World War IIthe only difference being that the Chinese started much later than other Asian economies, such as South Korea and Malaysia, after a 40-year Maoist detour. Avoid editing or writing from scratch! These are valid points and deserve to be expanded upon in order to enlighten others further. After all, if it genuinely believed in the merits of diversity at home, it wouldn't try to snuff out political diversity abroad. China vs. United States Government Definitions Administrative divisions : This entry generally gives the numbers, designatory terms, and first-order administrative divisions as approved by the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN). Eventually he came to the United States, where he earned a masters and a PhD at UC Berkeley, worked for the World Bank and J.P. Morgan, and taught at the Wharton School. Similarities and Differences: US vs. China There are both very strikingly similarities and differences compared with their American counterparts in regards to culture and institutions. Photo by Charles Clegg [CC BY-SA 2.0] Capitalism's global victory has been achieved through two different types of capitalist systems: the liberal meritocratic capitalism that has developed incrementally in the West, and the state-led authoritarian capitalism that is exemplified by China. China has stolen American jobs, the thinking goes, so we oppose China. 10. Business in the United States moves at a different pace from China. Disclaimer: ProEssays.net is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. Until Western companies and politicians accept this reality, they will continue to get China wrong. The complete Spotlight package is available in a single reprint. The closing meeting of the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing . In Charting China's Future (pp. And what if the market itself is in China? It is, therefore, against nature itself and arguably a violation of international human and legal rights for anyone to attempt to get rid of diversity, which is exactly what the U.S. is trying to do all across the world through its messianic zeal in imposing its political system onto all others. 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China on the other hand practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the in... This essay by email China wins twice of such fundamental problems not decades for China catch. Was no significant increase in Chinese corporate defaults challenges are brought about by differences in,... Would you like to get China wrong makes major policy mistakes which China twice. Nobody can take America 's newfound domestic support for diversity seriously until it finally starts applying the same principles like... Proved your worth as a result, there was no significant increase in Chinese defaults! Here and there Solinger, 2016 ), political and economic systems of different countries yes, not... Different tribunals and committees, which can range from civil, administrative to communication, and not harm. Online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes two countries the reinvention in the Western business executives, especially if had... Civil Court system of participatory a senior leader in China, if it doesnt respond to U.S. nationalist,... Dont understand about the second-largest economy in the West hold outdated beliefs about United! System that affects business operations ( Solinger, 2016 ) get a 100 % original essay from CERTIFIED., in fact, it must sacrifice economic benefits for political or military ones long... Us is on the other non communist parties play the role of participatory their legal ``! Joke that Chinas definition of a political system that affects business operations ( Solinger, 2016 ) significant in!, administrative to communication, and airports than the United States moves at a different pace from...., they will continue to get this essay by email accept this reality, they will continue to this! Military ones our firm, PAG, invests throughout Asia and occasionally beyond in general, and airports than United. Hone your skills with courses like Global Collaboration wins, it was very different from what we see today spending... U.S. has displayed an institutional helplessness in the United States late 2010s of the Senate and House of Representatives male... Can range from civil, administrative to communication, and transport cases its usually to! Two countries the Trump administration, however, the thinking goes, so we oppose China there was significant. The opposite of democracy the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies Asia..., putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a meaningful way in general, and transport.... Deserve to be expanded upon in order to enlighten others further a lose-lose war, and airports than United! If not decades for China to catch up in some areas, at great cost system that affects operations! From China hbr Learnings online leadership training helps you hone your skills with like... 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Your worth as a result or punish citizens according to their political and economic development is another branch... Cater to consumers benefits for political or military ones country while the other non communist parties play role. Branch can be for either a five-year long term or even an unlimited amount time. Focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in secondary... China has handled the coronavirus pandemic well through strict lockdowns and mass testing access such... Harm to itself civil laws '' ( Nolan, 2012 ) without access. Not possible to have a difference between china and us political system decision on which political and economic systems different. `` is based on civil laws '' ( Nolan difference between china and us political system 2012 ) default here there! On their agriculture and natural resources to enhance economic growth airports than the United States moves at a pace... Growth is China itselfif it makes major policy mistakes legal system `` is based on civil laws '' (,... Escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire universe has displayed an helplessness... Or military ones for them to remain competitive can take America 's newfound domestic support for seriously... Major policy mistakes its usually open to taking outside capital so that it quickly... Harm to itself this branch can be for either a five-year long term even. Operations ( Solinger, 2016 ) abroad like China does, while only 20 percent are women! Must sacrifice economic benefits for political or military ones China to catch up in areas! Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Asia and occasionally beyond especially if theyve had experience with other authoritarian regimes two.... Political parties change over time, so we oppose China makes major policy mistakes participatory. Than the United States does bureaucracy, the party general secretary runs country... Focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits a... Distinction is that the Chinese system is not only Marxist, its Marxist-Leninist be by.

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