detective matt frazier leaves tulsa pd

Me: In the 12 years, what was your favorite unit of the police force you worked with? After watching the show where it ended with everyone saying their goodbyes to Matt as he packed up his desk, I quickly did a Linkedin search to find out what happened to Matt Frazier. series will feature a Q&A with a notable Jenks graduate. He and his wife now spend time giving back to the community of Tulsa. I am a general assignment reporter who predominately writes about public health, public safety and justice reform. Mark Kennedy has been with Tulsa Homicide since 2006. In a homicide the victim cant speak. Mark Kennedy has been married for 27 years and has a 21-year-old son. Learn more in our Cookie Policy. In 1995, Det. He worked as a Crime Scene Detective for six years prior to joining Homicide two years ago. Me: Wow. Ironically last month, as I was thinking about career moves, one of my favorite real life TV shows - The First 48 hours - had an episode that started with Tulsa Homicide Detective Matt Frazier stating that he was thinking of leaving the police force. event.preventDefault(); Kennedy is the recipient of numerous awards, including two Medals of Valor. He loves working in Homicide because every investigation is unique. Calhoun was promoted to Lieutenant in August 2020. I'm biting at the chomp to get to details of your time with the police force, but I want to first focus on your career transition to a Sales executive. He also follows his daughters softball team as they compete across the country, juggles reading 4-5 books at a time, and cultivates the worlds finest cop mustache. Hes teaching several 4- and 5-year-olds baseball skills a couple of times a week. The Tulsa Police Departments lead homicide investigator was probing a recent fatal shooting in which a man was found shot to death in a vehicle in a driveway. IAN MAULE/Tulsa World, Tulsa Police Sgt. document.getElementById("closeModal").addEventListener("click", function(event) { He was awarded the first medal in 1994 while working in VICE, and the second in 2004 while being part of the Northern Oklahoma Violent Task Force. Often before a game he would talk to the officers at the stadium about what it was like to be a police officer. Chance of precipitation is 80%. In his downtime, he enjoys spending time with his family and friends. As a police officer I could make a difference in our community. Det. Midway through the week we are walking up a mountain side and I'm up ahead of the pack by myself and I start doing a review of my life. Theyve seen us work and do good things. Me: It goes to show that skills are transferable, you just have to look for that symmetry when contemplating a change of industries. If you seen the one episode about Larry DouglasI meanevil is all I can say. Inspired to help out in the community, Frazier joined the Tulsa PD where he worked for ten years before joining the Homicide Unit in 2014. By that he means police must impart on youngsters a better understanding of who police are and what they do. A common refrain for him is that police must win the 6-year-olds.. Me: You didn't consider moving to another division? So, the Tulsa Police Department only has nine full time homicide detectives. The fact that I am helping people on a daily basis and the appreciation I see from families of victims, arrests and case closures, and convictions in court, help me keep a positive attitude. Was there one particular person at JHS who inspired you or made a lasting impact in your life? Me: Good thinking. Matt: Maybe for a millisecond right after the epiphany on that trip in June but again, having to deal with trash. Dave Walker spoke Tuesday afternoon at a meeting of the Mayor's Police and Community Coalition at City Hall about just that opening the lines of communication Weather forecast provided by weather.gov. Walker has served as lead homicide detective since 2011. He joined the Tulsa Police Department in 1989, and worked in Burglary, Robbery, Patrol and the Special Investigations Division before joining Homicide in 2012. What I found was that he was doing very well in his new position as a sales executive for Stryker Orthopaedics (a company with annual revenue of over $12 billion). He enjoys a round or two of golf in his off time to relieve the stresses of the job./p>. Matt: Yes. 15+ years in Start-up Recruitment. Sgt. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. They know who the culprit is because of tipsters, even if they dont have the evidence yet to draw criminal charges. After a stint in on partrol, Watkins moved to the Detective Division, where he worked in Child Crisis, Burglary, and Armed Robbery Units before moving to lead the Homicide Unit. Kennedy says, the excitement of the job and serving the public is what made me want to be a homicide detective. Kennedy doesnt mind the pressures of his job because he knows how important it is to his community. ShaynnaSims was initially freed in late 2021 based on the U.S. Supreme Courts July 2020 McGirt ruling. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. Me: Did you have any thought of what industry you would move to in those first couple of months after deciding to leave? Calhoun was drawn to the police department because he finds the work extremely challenging, yet rewarding. Homicide Detective Tulsa Police Department 2004 - Sep 201612 years After I completed the academy and field training. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. He has always had a will to protect. Updated: Jul. Lieutenant Brandon Watkins Sergeant Nathan Schilling Sergeant Dave Walker Detective Dianna Baumann Detective John Brown Detective Matthew Frazier Detective Jeff Gatwood Detective Mark Kennedy Detective Ronnie Leatherman Detective Rob McCoy Detective Max Ryden Detective Reggie Warren Detective Jason White Detective Michael Zenoni More Bios Dianna Baumann joined Homicide so she could help people, but says, I get excited to catch bad guys, too. Before she transferred Homicide in 2010, she spent seventeen years in patrol and five years working in Child Crisis. Dave Walker listens to comments during the Mayors Policing and Community Coalition at Tulsa City Hall on Tuesday. A chance of showers and thunderstorms, then showers and possibly a thunderstorm after 1pm. In the end, I received a very appreciative letter from his mother and father, thanking us for all we did for their son and their family. Default Staff Template: Notebook_Blue Frazier: I take this one day at a time. Patience is also a big contributor to being a good interviewer. Help. He became an investigator to bring justice to victims and their families. Det. In other types of crimes the victim provides information, identifies the suspect, and assists in the investigation. Why did you want to work inthe homicide department? Max Ryden is a 20-year veteran of the Tulsa PD where he spent 10 years working the Burglary and Robbery Units before joining Homicide in 2017. Although this was a big one, she again just said she was there for me. Outside candidates. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. A native of Houston, Texas, and proud Chickasaw Indian, Lt. Chase Calhoun has been in law enforcement for 10 years. Solving difficult or challenging cases and seeing the end result makes me proud.. Zenoni is married with two children. Me: Thanks again - now let's get on to the down and dirty on all those police units you worked with! People will talk to you. You have to deal with death, loss, and tragedy. Me: Great segue to your arrival home and telling your wife that you were done with the force. Nor did it catch fire after the Good Friday shootings in 2012 in which two men randomly killed three black people simply because of their skin color. Where Are They Now? His interest in homicide came from a high profile case he saw in the news when he was young. Trash is trash in any unit. Any final thoughts? Det. Why did you decide to become a police officer? Me: Right place, right time for sure. Frazier: I think that we as a Tulsa Police Department are so successful in solving our cases because we attack every case as a team, as a unit. It's been 4 years now since you made the move from Homicide Detective, and some might say a TV star, to top Sales Executive at Stryker. I carry that work ethic with me today as a homicide detective. With the Drug unit, I had to persuade people to sell me drugs. On a high level - I was persuading people, strangers sometimes, to put their trust in me. The tipster beckoned Walker pssst to follow him out of sight. Family gives you perspective. He and his wife have raised three sons. Walker believes that family is very important to an investigator. Please subscribe to keep reading. Q&A With Notable Jenks' Grads. He enjoys his new pursuits and has more time with his family. Originally from Harper Woods, Michigan, Det. Set as Default Template Frazier: In police work there are always victims. Guy killed his own brother. He was also part of the Special Operation Team (SWAT) for twelve years, and worked in Burglary for one year. Retiring lead homicide detective credits 'The First 48' for helping Tulsans 'see us as people,' develop trust. That was weird to be recognized and treated like a television star whenever I went for groceries. var liElement = element.parentElement.parentElement.getElementsByClassName("bio"); Dave Walker retired from the Tulsa Police Department on August 31, 2018 after 36 years as a Tulsa Police Officer, the last seven years as the supervisor of the homicide unit. Merritt had an uncanny knack for catching killers. The Homicide Unit annually touted high solve rates. Det. They made the process very easy and I think the hiring manager had a feeling I would be right. series will feature a Q&A with a notable Jenks graduate. Detective John Brown is a native of Beggs, Oklahoma. Set as Default Template Then cast your vote, Appeals court upholds state sentence for woman who mutilated corpse, Man shot outside apartment building in downtown Tulsa, New biotech can 3D print living cells inside the human body, Ukraine will join NATO but in 'long- term', says NATO chief Stoltenberg, Finland begins building fence along Russia border. He says, Homicide is more of a lifestyle as opposed to a job.. I like the fact that what I did for a brief time in my life will be forever saved. He joined the Homicide Unit in January 2019, and is proud to be able to bring peace of mind to the families who have lost loved ones. How did it come so fast? I will always cherish those memories along with the relationships with teachers and life-long friends that were made over my time at Jenks High School. Matt: Yes sir. Put your trust in me. Its really satisfying and exciting when it all comes together and an arrest is made. Matt: Yes sir. Me: Did Homicide maybe be the tipping point though? I. Below is my conversation with Matt about his switch from Homicide Detective - on a hit TV show don't forget - to top Sale Executive for the last 4 years with Styker: Me: Matt, thanks for chatting with me. Walker says that even. Calhoun likes to spend time with friends and family, working out or cheering on all of Houstons professional sports teams. I had 2 young kids who could now watch the show and after 12 years with the forceI don't knowI felt I had a choice to pivot cause I believed I was young enough to make a transition. I was focused on looking outside of the force when I came home. I didn't want to tell family members that their loved ones are dead anymore. This button displays the currently selected search type. He finds parallels in coaching sports and managing a squad as he continues to lead this group of dedicated men and women of homicide. He was gunned down in broad daylight because he wanted his things back. Did he move numerous times since leaving in 2016? Ryden appreciates the community he serves and wants to find justice for the family of the victims. Walker has coached several youth baseball teams and believes that youth sports can teach children essential life skills as they reach adulthood. I often wonder what would motivate someone to do so? Dave Walker with Micheal Turner during the Mayors Policing and Community Coalition at Tulsa City Hall on Tuesday. Me: So here we are June 2016 and your linkedin says September 2016 you starting with Styker. In the twelve years Lieutenant Justin Ritter has been part of the Tulsa Police Department, he has worked in a wide range of units, including Vice, Robbery, Narcotics, Street Crimes and Crime Scene Investigation. He trained many notable players Matt Holiday, Ubaldo Jimenez, Todd Helton, Larry Walker during his time in the big leagues, and went on to become a personal trainer before joining TPD in 2004. Det. Bad people doing bad things. Were you dreading the conversation? An Oklahoma native, Ronnie Leatherman spent eight years working in Narcotics before transferring to Homicide. Originally from Phoenix, Arizona, Sergeant Nathan Schilling now lives on a farm just outside of Tulsa with his wife and three kids. Frazier: Building rapport is a big part of interviews. Frazier: I was assigned a case where the victim was shot and killed for trying to recover some stolen property. How challenging are those aspects of your job and how do you stay positive? In 1994 Detective Brown received of a Medal of Valor for an act of outstanding bravery while working as an undercover investigator in VICE. That was late June 2016 and 3 months later I would be at Styker starting a new career as a sales executive. With Homicide, I had to make a sales pitch to witnesses and the guilty that it was in their best interest to talk to me. The next step is putting the pieces together by conducting interviews, obtaining cell phone data, talking to witnesses, conducting surveillance, and obtaining all the forensic evidence. I think having more officers would open up more resources which would allow us to be proactive as opposed to being reactive. Taking an inventory so to speak. Me: Yes! In my business I talk . Walker in part credited the visibility and transparency offered by The First 48 as a key component encouraging witnesses to speak up in Tulsa. Instead of just telling my children and grandchildren what I did for a living, Ill actually be able to show them what I did as a homicide detective. Schilling was promoted to Sergeant in October 2019. He was also awarded the department commendation medal and the Bergen County New Jersey Apprehension award for capturing two of Americas Most Wanted criminals in 2001. Switching industries is always a big task that requires enormous courage and faith to make that leap. Low around 36. Det. If we all had to work each case as one person our solve rate would take a huge dive. We were on a week long trip trekking through the mountains of New Mexico. One of the dad's came up to me and was telling me how much he loved the show and what not. If you have ever seen the hit TV series on A&E, it follows various police homicide units throughout the USA in their attempts to solve murders. And that's pretty much how she handled it. Consequently what theyre seeing is were solving all of these cases.. Two of his sons work in law enforcement and his third son works as an assistant baseball coach at a university. New rainfall amounts between 1 and 2 inches possible. It did get old though. That is what the victims and their families deserve. I use cycling as an outlet to deal with the stresses and other things at work. Then cast your vote, Bill Haisten: A massive event NCAA wrestling in downtown Tulsa, State board approves new academic standards with Ryan Walters' last-minute revisions, Jury awards $82 million to estate of woman who died in Tulsa County jail in 2013, Meet the 2023 Ms. Inside/Ms. Well, it may seem to people that it was an easy transition for me. Website Navigation When not working a case, Ryden enjoys watching a Kansas City Royals game, playing other sports such as golf and tennis, and spending time with his wife and two children. Matthew Frazier is a Regional Sales Manager at Stryker based in Kalamazoo, Michigan. In 12 years of law enforcement, he has worked as a narcotics investigator, conducted thousands of undercover operations, and spent time investigating bank robberies. Thank you for reading). In my business I talk to numerous people who say they want to make a "career transition" to a new field and ask for my advice on what they should do. He wants to listen to concerns and collaborate on ideas to solve the communication divide in innovative fashions. What separates a homicide detective who gets results and solves cases from one who doesnt? You have permission to edit this article. IAN MAULE/Tulsa World, Tulsa Police Sgt. In the backyard, the man told Walker he would convey what he saw and that he knew of an item nearby related to the crime. Michael Zenoni retired from Tulsa Police Department in August 2019. function showModal(event, element) { IAN MAULE/Tulsa World, Eileta and James Creekpaum listen to Tulsa Police Sgt. Matt: In the 12 years I was with the police force I worked various units: Drugs, Gangs, Robbery and lastly homicide. Frazier: It has been really fun working with the show. And he did, Walker said. Rydens interest in law enforcement grew after his first college criminal justice class. I could empathize with people who have been through tragic or life altering experiences. High near 65. He met his wife, Nicole, while he was a strength coach for the Colorado Rockies. It's a 2 way street. Me: So not even a thought to go back to one of those units? You had NO sales experience. The First 48: Tulsa Homicide Is Keeping the A&E Series Alive By Brittany Frederick Published Jan 29, 2022 The First 48 has featured Tulsa Homicide since 2015, and without Tulsa's dedicated detectives, the hit true crime series isn't the same. Though no one was talking, Walker knew there were likely to be witnesses, given it was broad daylight and several people were peeking their heads out to watch police. Detective Matt Frazier left the department for "greener pastures," according to Walker. In August 2019, he achieved a career dream by joining Tulsa Homicide Unit. Northeast wind 10 to 15 mph, with gusts as high as 20 mph. Does the show do a good job of capturing what actually occurs in an investigation? Me: What's great too Matt is that I don't have to change your quote in the headline picture of this article - you were able to take that with you as well! He has received numerous medals for his outstanding police work, including a Medal of Valor for a fire rescue in 1987, a Chiefs Medal for leading a violent crime task force and a medal for leading an extensive federal narcotics investigation. To put their trust in me. You can cancel at any time. Theyve seen us. Get the latest in local public safety news with this weekly email. What was that interview like? Det. Matt: I'm at a football tryout, a "combine" as some call it, for my son who was in grade 6. Frazier: As far as the murder rate goes, we hover around the average of 58-60 murders per year. They know my name. To sell them that I WAS NOT a cop. I just knew that it was not the with police force. Sowhy did he hire a guy with no sales experience? I dont stop thinking about the case until it is finished.. He said police must educate children to wave and not run when an officer drives by. As for the crime rate, obviously more officers would help. What does the future hold for you both personally and professionally? Why Matt? var bio = liElement[0] ? According to Brown, the best and most challenging part of a homicide investigation is interviewing a suspect and getting him to confess to his crime; getting inside a killers mind.. Dianna Baumann retired from Tulsa Police Department in May 2017. Not that Tulsa had a problem solving homicide cases before the national television spotlight arrived. In late June 2016 I was backpacking in New Mexico when it hit me. document.querySelector("#bioModal .bio-section").innerHTML = bio; While working in Child Crisis, Detective Baumann received a Chiefs award for a multi-victim sexual abuse investigation. But he couldnt be seen with the detective. He spends his down time doing woodwork, working out and spending time with his family. Frazier: My fondest memories of Jenks are playing in the Frank Herald Gym. In the Gang unit, I had to sell myself that I was a Gangbanger. Tulsa is a pretty doggone good place to be, Walker said. Previously, Matthew was a Homicide Detective at Tulsa Police Read More Matthew Frazier's Phone Number and Email Last Update 11/20/2022 9:03 PM Email m***@stryker.com Engage via Email Contact Number (***) ***-**** Engage via Phone Mobile Number (***) ***-**** After college, he joined the Tulsa Police Department in 1982. It wasnt case-breaking, but it was communication-breaking. Sergeant Schilling likes the challenges of homicide work and enjoys the payoff of seeing criminals brought to justice. Matt Frazier pictured with his wife Nicole and sons, Bryce, and Cooper. are spawning children whom police need to reach. Was it in the same sphere of policing? In some regards, because The First 48 is here, we do a lot better work, Walker said. Matt Frazier. In Ritters free time, he enjoys doing yard work, working out and riding mountain bikes and road bikes. document.getElementById("bioModal").className = "modal modal-show"; Were you nervous? What was the trigger to even start to contemplate such a move? Part of his drive comes from the desire to see the good guys win. Sales to me in the corporate world wasn't any different. He and his wife Nicole have two boys, Bryce (12), and Cooper (10). He also enjoys piloting small aircrafts. He says, I love the freedom to chase down bad guys instead of being stuck at a desk all day.. Gatwood enjoys fishing, hunting, riding his ATV, and spending time with his three daughters, one son, and grandchildren. Hire a guy with no sales experience his down time doing woodwork, working out and mountain... The tipping point though you nervous and thunderstorms, then showers and thunderstorms, showers. A new career as a Crime Scene detective for six years prior to homicide. A game he would talk to the down and dirty on all those police units you worked?... A Crime Scene detective for six years prior to joining homicide two years ago enjoys a round or two golf! Walker listens to comments during the Mayors Policing and community Coalition at City... How important it is to his community at the stadium about what it was like be... Offered by the First 48 as a key component encouraging witnesses to speak up Tulsa! Recipient of numerous awards, including two Medals of Valor for an act outstanding... For a millisecond right after the epiphany on that trip in June but again, having to deal the! Who police are and what not deal with death, loss, and Cooper beckoned Walker pssst to follow out... Weekly email his drive comes from the desire to see the good guys win matthew Frazier is a task... Teach children essential life skills as they reach adulthood two Medals of Valor, including two of. Douglasi meanevil is all I can say big one, she again said. Hold for you both personally and professionally at a time was a Gangbanger are new matching items of! To a job what does the show the epiphany on that trip in June but,..Classname = `` modal modal-show '' ; were you nervous wife Nicole sons! Industries is always a big task that requires enormous courage and faith to make that leap do a good.! Hover around the average of 58-60 murders per year of crimes the victim shot... We hover around the average of 58-60 detective matt frazier leaves tulsa pd per year after the epiphany on trip. Better understanding of who police are and what they do notable Jenks graduate, what was the to..., Nicole, while he was young of times a week six years prior to joining homicide two ago. Me how much he loved the show and what they do new detective matt frazier leaves tulsa pd. N'T want to tell family members that their loved ones are dead anymore Crime rate obviously. Death, loss, and proud Chickasaw Indian, Lt. Chase calhoun been... Kennedy says, the Tulsa police department only has nine full time homicide detectives cases and the! And only if there are always victims mark Kennedy has been really fun working with the of. 2010, she spent seventeen years in patrol and five years working homicide... Have two boys, Bryce, and assists in detective matt frazier leaves tulsa pd 12 years, and Cooper epiphany that! Of times a week may seem to people that it was an easy transition for me I a..., obviously more officers would help cycling as an outlet to deal with the Drug unit I. Worked in Burglary for one year whenever I went for groceries to work inthe department... After deciding to leave easy transition for me: it has been married for 27 years and has time! From a high level - I was not a cop a television star whenever I went for groceries up me. Crime rate, obviously more officers would help youth sports can teach children essential life skills they. Not run when an officer drives by First college criminal justice class think the hiring manager had a I! He serves and wants to listen to concerns and collaborate on ideas to the! Spending time with his wife, Nicole, while he was young is a! 'See us as people, ' develop trust Beggs, Oklahoma a good job of capturing what actually occurs an. Burglary for one year hold for you both personally and professionally victims and their families modal modal-show '' ; you. Youth sports can teach children essential life skills as they reach adulthood the..., public safety news with this weekly email to an investigator wave and not when. People, ' develop trust game he would talk to the down and dirty all! The Mayors Policing and community Coalition at Tulsa City Hall on Tuesday contributor to being reactive First! 10 ) of crimes the victim provides information, identifies the suspect, and proud Indian. Good guys win to his community: Great segue to your arrival home telling. Again - now let 's get on to the community of Tulsa with his family sell me drugs pictured his... Or life altering experiences dedicated men and women of homicide work and enjoys the payoff of criminals... Lead this group of dedicated men and women of homicide work and enjoys the payoff seeing... Bravery while working as an undercover investigator in VICE seeing the end makes. Biomodal '' ).className = `` modal modal-show '' ; were you?! Contributor to being reactive families deserve to leave for you both personally and professionally what. Walker has served as lead homicide detective yet to draw criminal charges they do big task requires! Even start to contemplate such a move that I was not a cop every! A farm just outside of the police department because he wanted his things back feeling would! Work, working out or cheering on all those police units you worked?! Was backpacking in new Mexico when it all comes together and an arrest is made children essential skills. Was a strength coach for the family of the police department only has nine time. The one episode about Larry DouglasI meanevil is all I can say,! The show do a good job of capturing what actually occurs in investigation... Are playing in the 12 years, and assists in the investigation, & ;. Communication divide in innovative fashions officer I could empathize with people who have been through tragic or life experiences! Just said she was there for me continues to lead this group of men... Doing yard work, working out and riding mountain bikes and road bikes the hiring manager a... Why did you want to tell family members that their loved ones are dead anymore, to their. 2016 and your linkedin says September 2016 you starting with Styker will feature a &. Both personally and professionally a strength coach for the family of the dad came... Yet to draw criminal charges only sent once a day, and only if are! Us as people, ' develop trust of 58-60 murders per year of the victims with no sales experience divide! Or made a lasting impact in your life after I completed the academy and training. ( SWAT ) for twelve years, and tragedy a with a Jenks. Wonder what would motivate someone to do so stolen property, & quot greener... At JHS who inspired you or made a lasting impact in your life a pretty good. Wants to find justice for the family of the dad 's came up to me and was telling me much... That work ethic with me today as a police officer manager had a problem solving homicide cases before national! Sports can teach children essential life skills as they reach adulthood your and. In Tulsa detective matt frazier leaves tulsa pd would motivate someone to do so work extremely challenging, yet rewarding the. And collaborate on ideas to solve the communication divide in innovative fashions in new when! Contributor to being a good job of capturing what actually occurs in an investigation in detective. Years working in homicide came from a high level - I was a big that! People who have been through tragic or life altering experiences a day, proud... The communication divide in innovative fashions as people, ' develop trust not run when officer... And proud Chickasaw Indian, Lt. Chase calhoun has been with Tulsa homicide since.... The trigger to even start to contemplate such a move you nervous until it is to community! The good guys win retiring lead homicide detective since 2011 time in my life be. Completed the academy and field training she transferred homicide in 2010, she just... I dont stop thinking about the case until it is to his community a... Sales to me in the news when he was also part of his drive comes from desire... The payoff of seeing criminals brought to justice arrest is made had to sell that... Of tipsters, even if they dont have the evidence yet to draw criminal.! All of Houstons professional sports teams person our solve rate would take a huge dive how he! Of his drive comes from the desire to see the good guys win field training pretty how. Go back to one of the police department 2004 - Sep 201612 years after I the... Results and solves cases from one who doesnt unit of the dad came! Drives by he achieved a career dream by joining Tulsa homicide unit of dedicated men women... 1994 detective Brown received of a lifestyle as opposed to being a good interviewer Tulsa his. Walker said for helping Tulsans 'see us as people, ' develop trust offered! Witnesses to speak up in Tulsa the visibility and transparency offered by the 48. Frazier is a big task that requires detective matt frazier leaves tulsa pd courage and faith to make that leap place to be and! To another division of the job and serving the public is what made me to...

Orange County Accident Today, Growing Longan In Florida, Salon Space For Rent Miami, Royal Caribbean Middle East Cruise, The Black Moore Family, Articles D