thomas putnam character traits

She argues against the witch trial investigations. Her father discovers her dancing in the woods, and she later accuses individuals of practicing witchcraft. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. He is a respected member of the community often called upon to settle disagreements between individuals. Instant PDF downloads. When Abigail eventually leaves town, Mercy goes with her. Roger Toothaker Lyndia Dustin Ann Foster, Novelguide.com is the premier free source for literary analysis on the web. He would've done anything to keep that power even if it meant executing innocent people. John Proctors wife. When Proctor accuses Mr. Parris of not preaching about God, Rebecca agrees and Thomas Putnam jumps at the chance to show Mr. Parris that Salem is a divided community. Though he appears as a character in The Crucible, Thomas Putnam was also a real person who lived in Salem, Massachusetts at the time of the witch trials. Hale is a well Reverend Hale Minister in Beverly. Why is Rebecca Nurse accused of witchcraft? Newly uploaded documents. Tituba agrees to perform voodoo at Abigails request. She accuses individuals of practicing witchcraft. As many as thirteen others also died there, as prisoners could not be released if they had not paid their prison expenses. We're told that he is angry at most people in the town because the candidate he backed for the position of minister didn't win the election. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. He's instrumental in igniting the flame of the witch hunt at the beginning of the play, and he plays an active role in it throughout. Most of her traits center around her loneliness. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Thomas Putnam A greedy landowner in Salem. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Giles Corey corroborates this by saying 'he nearly willed away my north pasture but he knew I'd break his fingers before he set his name to it.'. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Thomas twists Reverend Parris to make him on his side, urging him to see that it is witchcraft that is making Salem go mad. He is constantly disputing with people about which land belongs to him and he even tries to get his daughter to incriminate a man so that he can take his land once the man is hanged. I'll whip you if you dare leave this house again! Abigail William and I have a few personality traits in common in that we are very persuasive individuals, . He also holds a grudge against those whose politics do not agree with his politics. In addition to Thomas Putnam's failure regarding James Bayley's election and the unfortunate circumstance involving his father's will, Thomas Putnam is also bitter because seven of his eight children died young. Giles Corey accuses Putnam of 'killing his neighbors for their land.' He is initially summoned to determine whether the devil is in Salem and enthusiastically participates in the court proceedings. She cannot let go of her obsession with Proctor. He knows that the girls are pretending but cannot tell what he knows without revealing having been alone with Abigail. The effects of Putnam's treachery extend beyond ill-gotten land. Struggling with distance learning? It seems Putnam's daughter had a habit of crying witch against people whose land her father wished to have. An intelligent man, Hale sees himself as a scientist and philosopher, a kind of physician of the soul. Miller tells the reader in the narration in Chapter I that he had many grievances with people. When Tituba says that the Devil has many witches and Mr. Hale asks her to name the witches, Thomas Putnam is the first to supply names. Rebecca Nurse Alice Parker Mary Parker As the play progresses, Thomas Putnam begins encouraging his daughter to falsely accuse innocent people of witchcraft and uses the witch trials to acquire more land. Until Abigail gives her a valid explanation for dancing in the woods, she lies mute in her bed, terrified of her father's reaction. This quote shows the power that Thomas Putnam has in the eyes of the court. The third example of vindictiveness is when Thomas Putnam accuses Jacobs. As the ministers continue to pressure Tituba to name someone, she names Goody Good and Goody Osborne and can think of no one else. She is a native of Barbados. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Crucible - Character Descriptions. I fear it. Ann Putnam has given birth to eight children, but only Ruth Putnam survived. May 24], 1699)[3] was a member of the Putnam family and a resident of Salem Village (present-day Danvers, Massachusetts) and a significant accuser in the notorious 1692 Salem witch trials. When Reverend Parris says that he doesn't think a witch is to blame, Putnam grows angrier. Refine any search. In addition to Thomas Putnam's bitterness over Salem politics and religion as well as the bitterness he experienced as a result of his father's will, Putnam is also bitter because of the deaths of seven of his eight children. Mercy Lewis Servant to the Putnams and friend to Abigail. The Crucible: Ann Putnam R. 220 Words | 1 Pages. Mrs. Putnam accuses her of witchcraft. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? bookmarked pages associated with this title. The Crucible by Arthur Miller - character notes Deputy Governor Danforth John Proctor Is a farmer, the husband of Elizabeth Proctor, and the father of three young sons. Act I: Opening scene to the entrance of John Proctor, Act I: The entrance of John Proctor to the entrance Resensi Film pkn.docx. But, Downstairs, Parris and the crowd sing a psalm. 0. Miller wrote the play to denounce McCarthyism, in which many innocent people had their careers destroyed over accusations that they supported communism. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: mathiasministry.com, +911647262626, +911647262627, +911647262628, +12129900243, +12129900485 Mathias Ministry - Latest news, updates and information about the Mathias' H. White INTRODUCTIONPRINCIPAL WORKSCRITICISMFURTHER READING(Full name Terence Hanbury White) Indian-born English novelist, poet, essayist, nonfiction writer, short-story writer, travel writer, editor, illustrator, and author of juvenile and young adult novels.The following entry presents commentary on White's juvenile novel The Once and Future King (1958) through 2002. He appears in Act 1 and is apparent during Act 3. Abigail Williams- Orphaned niece of Reverend Parris. Examine Putnam's character traits, understand his role in the witch trials, and learn his notable quotes. Thomas Putnam uses the witch hunt for his own personal gain. for a group? Reverend Parris Minister in Salem. All Reverend Parris cares about is his reputation/good name and the amount of wealth he has. He is loyal to those he serves. In the Crucible, she is named Ruth, as she has the same name as her mother. Giles later takes Thomas to court regarding the issue. Wife of Thomas Putnam and mother of Ruth Putnam, . Thomas putnam the crucible. Accusing Putnam shows that Corey is brave enough to accuse a powerful . . In The Crucible, who is the most to blame for the events in Salem and why. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. February 27, 2020. You can view our. Thomas Putnam illustrates the way secular grievances and religious superstitions can come together to wreak havoc on a community. Decent Essays. She is initially sent between Parris and Dr. Griggs to determine the cause of Betty's ailment. He openly denounces Parris and does not attend church. She feels responsible for driving her husband to infidelity. Though he's more open-minded and intelligent than. Powered by WordPress. Teachers and parents! In the play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, a character named Thomas Putnam is portrayed as a very stubborn and selfish man, who thinks he knows best. Purchasing PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. In Arthur Miller's "The Crucible," Reverend Hale arrives in the . What causes tension between John and Elizabeth Proctor? Why is Elizabeth Proctor accused of witchcraft? Thomas Putnam Characterization Thesis: Arthur Miller portrays Putnam in "The Crucible" as a spoiled man because of his possesions, want for land and his position in Salem. - 1754 Words Essay About The Crucible. For example, we learn that he had one of the former Salem ministers, the one who beat out his own candidate, jailed for debts he did not owe. Betty falls into a strange stupor after Parris catches her and the other girls dancing in the forest with Tituba. Francis Nurse Farmer and landowner in Salem. 2. Miller mentions that Thomas Putnam is a man with many grievances against his neighbors and holds a grudge against Reverend Parris for being elected as Salem's minister over his wife's brother-in-law, James Bayley. Ann Putnam Character Traits. Given all of these things, according to an excerpt from the first act, 'it is not surprising to find that so many accusations against people are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam.' Read an in-depth analysis of Elizabeth Proctor. $24.99 Below is the OCR data for 4 May 1878 Boston Post in Boston, Massachusetts. A teenage girl and a servant in the Proctor household who replaces, A teenage girl and a servant in the Putnam household. Putnam doesn't convince everyone, but he riles up enough of the people to set the stage for the later hysteria and mayhem that will ensue in the hunt for witches. Warren: Personality Traits. | 2 He supports the witch trials, but later denounces them when he learns that Abigail is lying. Putnam is bitter for a variety of reasons that include feeling cheated of his rightful inheritance, feeling betrayed when his wife's brother-in-law, John Bayley, is not made Salem's minister, and believing it is unfair that he has lost seven of his eight children when he wanted a large familyand many of his neighbors have large broods. The Crucible - Character Study Deenae Sujak Character Physical Characteristics Personality Traits Connection to Other Characters Reverend Parris He is a self-centered overly concerned with reputation("I must come out of my enemies will bring it out" Betty's father and Abigail's uncle Betty Tituba Very caring towards betty, my betty not goin' die. Mary Warren Servant to the Proctors. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Rebecca Nurse-Wife to Francis Nurse. Miller also writes that Thomas Putnam was bitter because he did not receive all of his inheritance. Like Betty Parris, Ruth falls into a strange stupor after Reverend Parris catches her and the other girls dancing in the woods at night. Bridget Bishop George Burroughs Martha Carrier It's death, y'know, it's death drivin' into them, forked and hoofed". Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The Putnams believe that witchcraft must be to blame for this terrible pattern because they cannot conceive of another reason for them to have such bad luck and for others, like Rebecca Nurse, to never lose a child nor a grandchild. Thomas Putnam encourages the witch hunt and even asks Ruth to name particular people. Tags. Emily Rogers has taught information evaluation and research skills as a school librarian for over seven years. The Martineau family were descendants of Huguenot refugees. Perhaps Miller intended . Next. She discovered an affair going on between her husband and Abigail Williams and turned Abigail out of her house. The Crucible: Thomas Putnam's Corruption And Zeal 2022-10-24. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. After losing seven children, Thomas Putnam is concerned about the health of his only surviving child, who is suffering from a mysterious illness. John Proctor Salem farmer and former lover of Abigail's. Instant PDF downloads. Ann suffered a number of miscarriages, but she and Thomas did have a number of living children as well. Tituba-Servant to the Parris household. Ann Putnam does not fit in with the society because a genuine concept of a puritanical society is that the Devil made them terrified yet she openly allows Ruth to go and conjure the Devil so she can learn who murdered her babies. She says, "There is prodigious danger in the seeking of loose spirits. wealthy rich prosperous influential resentful opportunistic exploitative unprincipled landowner greedy husband father accusatory manipulative arrogant intelligent puritan. These fears were often quite irrational, but also a way to settle scores, and the highly publicized hearings were sometimes called witch hunts. Sarah Good- One of the accused. Ann Putnam has given birth to eight children, but only Ruth Putnam survived. arresting aren't actually guilty, but he has no choice but to The character traits' test that is designed to measure the Big Five Factors is the NEO Personality Inventory, or the NEO PI-R. ', Land grabbing might be a family trait for Putnam, as his grandfather 'had a habit of willing land that never belonged to him,' according to John Proctor. French : Dans la seconde moiti du XIXe sicle, les doctrines socialistes parfois qualifies d'utopiques d'tienne Cabet (1788-1856) et de Charles Fourier (1772-1837) font l'objet d'applications au sein de communauts intentionnelles. Giles Corey Elderly inhabitant of Salem. Exceptions have involved the use of a science text on the dipole character of water molecules (Leutner et al., 2009) and texts on cause-effect relationships that were taken from real science and social-science textbooks (Gagne & Memory, 1978); in both cases, imagery instructions improved test performance (although the benefits were limited to a . Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. How does John Proctor know that the witchcraft isnt real? He believes that he is being persecuted and that the townspeople do not respect his position as a man of God. and any corresponding bookmarks? The Crucible. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Throughout the play, Reverend Hale is manipulated by other characters and shows his fallibility by making several errors of judgment. He holds a grudge against many of the townspeople because years ago his wife's brother-in-law, Mr. Bayley, lost the election for minister in Salem. He forms an allegiance with Mr. Parris in order to drive the witch hunt in the direction that will best serve his needs. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. [2] He is responsible for the accusations of 43 people, and his daughter is responsible for 62. The husband of Ann Putnam, and one of the richest farmers and landowners in all of Salem. Character Analysis Of Thomas Putnam In The Crucible By. However, she falls victim to hysteria when the Putnams accuse her of witchcraft and she refuses to confess. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 What are some examples of hysteria in The Crucible? Margaret Scott Samuel Wardwell Sara Wildes Although Bayley was qualified, a faction of the community prevented him from becoming the minister. He uses the witch trials to increase his own wealth by accusing people of witchcraft and then buying up their land. He provides the names of Sarah Good and Goody Osborne unprompted. By the time he married Ann Carr in 1678, Thomas Putnam was living on a 150 acre farm on the outskirts of Salem. We provide an educational supplement for better understanding of classic and contemporary literature. follow orders. Thomas and his wife resent successful families like the Nurses, and Ann proceeds to accuse Rebecca of murdering several of her children later in the play. Supporting Quotes "but cannot if you hold back in this. SparkNotes PLUS In Act 1 of the play an excerpt notes that, "It is not surprising that so many accusations against people were made by Thomas Putnam's daughter." As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Thomas Putnams wife. Abigail was once the servant for the Proctor household, but Elizabeth Proctor fired her after she discovered that Abigail was having an affair with her husband, John Proctor. Vocabulary list 2 worksheet 3.docx. . Examine Putnams character traits, understand his role in the witch trials, and learn his notable quotes. The best way to see what's on the page is to view the newspaper page. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The deputy governor of Massachusetts and the presiding judge at the witch trials. Born into one of Salem's wealthiest families, he's called 'a man with many grievances,' and 'a deeply embittered man.' Mercy Lewis- Servant to the Putnam household. He is more concerned about his reputation than the well-being of his sick daughter Betty. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. There are hurtful, vengeful spirits layin' hands on He was excluded from major inheritances by both his father and father-in-law. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. An elderly but feisty farmer in Salem, famous for his tendency to file lawsuits. He instigates the witch hunt and encourages his daughter to name his enemies as witches. Other than the mere physical character traits, Miller characterizes Goody Nurse using both her actions and words as well as what other people say about her (other characters and Miller's own character descriptions). This is yet another reason for his bitterness. I fear it. Her fear of Mr. ProctorHer fear of Abigail and the other girls. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. 401 Words; . Putnam is a bitter man who feels that the citizens of Salem have not given him the respect that he and his family deserve. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! Rebecca refuses to admit to witchcraft to the end and is hanged. Unlike its predecessor, the 2021 revival of Gossip Girl more accurately reflects modern day New York with prominent queer characters such as bad boy Max Wolfe (Thomas Doherty), innocent bisexual . He is brave, heroic, honest; he loves true justice and wants to He says, "I am one of nine sons; the Putnam seed have peopled this province. Corey has enough courage to accuse Thomas Putnam of "reaching out for land" in court (Miller III,1074). John Willard Giles Corey Sarah Osborn The Crucible (Plot) February 27, 2020. Parris and Putnam have also had previous land disputes which cause Parris's pointy reckoning acted upon Putnam. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. He also uses connotation for setting stronger words that impact his descriptions towards Frex. It is clear that Thomas Putnam planted the seed for Tituba to think of Sarah Good and Goody Osborne. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. . Thomas Putnam (March 22, 1652 [O.S. It is his job to deliver warrants for the arrest of the accused. As a representative of that government, he believes in the perfection of his own wisdom and judgment. Through Putnam, Miller is exploring the various ways a bitter person can be motivated to participate in persecuting others. In the past 20 years she has coached, trained and led nonprofit teams to raise more than a half . Francis Nurses wife. The Putnams are well-respected and very influential in the town of Salem. She is not strong enough to fight Abigail and as soon as Abigail leads the other girls against her, Mary caves and runs back to her side by accusing Proctor himself. Her loneliness cause her to want to be seen, but also causes her be weak. Lauren has taught English at the university level and has a master's degree in literature. A+ Student Essay: The Role of Sex & Sexual Repression in the Play, Arthur Miller and The Crucible Background. In the play, The Crucible, Thomas Putnam is known throughout Salem as a selfish, greedy landowner. Thomas Putnam is a greedy man who urges Reverend Parris to be strong and face up to the witchcraft inside. A local farmer who lives just outside town; Elizabeth Proctors husband. Thomas Putnam to Corey and Proctor: The Crucible Flashcards. READ MORE - PRO MEMBERS ONLY. He uses the trials to get the other villagers' land, such as Giles Corey's. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Giles Corey. A girl in Salem, who works for the town doctor. This is the standard we strive to reach on both stage and platformwith certain differences, of course, which will appear as we go on . Ruth Putnam The Putnams' daughter. The Crucible tells the story of how a community can become swept up by the attention and the power that is given to people when they accuse others, but Thomas Putnam instigated the reign of terror with a distinct purpose of eliminating his enemies and purchasing more land. She is easily guided by Abigail. How are women portrayed in Arthur Miller's "The Crucible". Some characters lack these traits and never learn to have courage or display honesty. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. Thomas Putnam is the first character who blames unnatural causes for the illness among the children. Ann's sister was married to Salem Village's first minister, a man named James Bailey. Read about Thomas Putnam from ''The Crucible''. Harriet's father, Thomas Martineau, was a Norwich manufacturer; Elizabeth Rankin was the maiden name of her mother, who is described as "a true Northumbrian woman." Harriet was the sixth child in a family of eight. She is Abigail's main target but is saved from hanging because of her pregnancy. Struggling with distance learning? 68 lessons Let your enemies make of it what they will, you cannot blink it more." scene. Hale is a committed Christian and hater of witchcraft. Instead of James Bayley becoming minister, Reverend Parris was elected, which explains Putnam's negative feelings towards him. I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! She instigates the witch trials by falsely accusing others of witchcraft. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. In total, Ann named 18 of the 20 people who were hanged for witchcraft. Ezekiel Cheever- He is the clerk of the court during the witchcraft trials. At the. Please let us know if you have any suggestions or comments or would like any additional information. Already a member? Harriet Martineau was born at Norwich, on the 12th of June, 1802. A man from Salem who acts as clerk of the court during the witch trials. Ruth Putnam The Putnams' daughter. know Puritan minister. She has a bachelors degree in English and French from Sewanee: The University of the South and a masters degree in library and information science from Louisiana State University. She is one of the most respected individuals in Salem because of her kindness and charity. Hysteria causes people to believe claims that are clearly false. While Abigail and the other girls appear to enjoy accusing people, the only person to truly profit from the witch trials is Thomas Putnam. March 12, 1651] - June 3 [O.S. Thomas Putnam; Jersey College ENGLISH MISC. In 1706, Ann Putnam read an apology for her role in the witch hunt aloud at the church. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! She is accused of witchcraft by the girls and convicted of the supernatural murder of the Putnam babies. handwriting of Thomas Putnam]" . We use Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology to make the text on a newspaper image searchable. In addition to these . Submissive and inferiorUnreliableNaiveLonely. The village disagreed on Bailey's leadership and the Putnams found themselves at odds with many of their neighbors. His wife, Anne, claims that seven of her eight babies died within a day of their birth, and they have no good idea why. He hopes that by denouncing neighbors with large landholdings, he will be able seize their lands and make up for not getting, in his opinion, his rightful inheritance. His half-brother, Joseph, who had benefited most from their father's estate, married into the rival Porter family, fueling ill will between the clans. As a result of this humiliation, Thomas Putnam found his revenge by accusing many people of witchcraft and also having his daughter cry out against the innocent people of Salem Village. The first grievance mentioned is that his wife's brother-in-law, James Bayley, was rejected as minister of Salem even though he was highly qualified for the position. (one code per order). for a customized plan. Time & Place. Thomas Putnam's father left a disproportionate amount of his will to Thomas's step-brother. In truth, far from children dying, the village has two girls who are quite alive but refuse to talk or get out of bed. Ezekial Cheever Appointed by the court to assist in arresting accused individuals. He's sensationalist to the others as well, saying that Betty's illness is 'a notorious sign of witchcraft afoot' when really he knows nothing of the sort. "Angry"You forget nothin' and forgive nothin'. The people of Salem summon him to investigate Betty's condition and determine if witchcraft is responsible. Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Betty moved away to live with relatives and Thomas's daughter, Ann, started leading the townspeople in naming witches. She is the leader of the girls. In his many years he's been involved in numerous, A wealthy farmer and landowner in Salem and the husband of, A Deputy governor of Massachusetts who comes to Salem to preside over the witch trials. Sarah Good Beggar in Salem. He uses his daughter to accuse people whose property he groans. He challenges the court in an attempt to defend his wife who has been convicted of witchcraft. Mrs. women she's seen with the devil. Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? Dont have an account? You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Latest answer posted November 22, 2020 at 10:36:50 AM. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Susanna Walcott-One of the girls. The political scientist Robert Putnam subsequently argued that democracies function well in proportion to the strength of their social capital (1994) and that social capital is declining in the United States (2000). Thomas Putnam Character Traits. The Crucible Giles Corey Character Traits. . Rebecca is a wise, sensible, and upright woman, held in tremendous regard by most of the Salem community. March 12, 1651] June 3 [O.S. The judge refuses to believe Giles because Giles will not expose the man who overheard Thomas Putnam, but he has no trouble respecting Thomas Putnam's simple rebuttal. She is a pious old woman who has often acted as a midwife for women of the town, including Ann Putnam. The following are examples of Thomas Putnam's character traits: Once Thomas Putnam convinces Mr. Parris that the girls' illness is a result of witchcraft, he begins to set the scene for Rebecca Nurse to be accused. Ann Putnam-Wife of Thomas Putnam, mother to Ruth. She is enlisted by Ruth Putnam and Abigail to cast spells and create charms. As Mrs. Tituba says she never has. Betty Paris and Ruth Putnam recover from their affliction and begin to name people as witches. However, most characters are very courageous and demonstrate these acts throughout the whole play. Please wait while we process your payment. The audience sees how lonely Mary is and they sympathize with her. When Abigail uses her influence to convict his wife, he tries to tell the truth and finds himself condemned. Knowing Parris cares most about what other people think of him, Putnam adds that 'the village will bless you for it!'. And yet I have but one child left of eightand now she shrivels!" Reverend Hale is a main character in "The Crucible," and he displays traits of being firm in his beliefs while also being highly flawed. Previous Post The Crucible (Act 1) Next Post The Crucible Important Quotations. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs An arrogant and unpleasant Salem judge who considers the Puritan government to be absolutely right and just. Thomas Putnam is a character in Arthur Miller's play The Crucible, set in Salem, Massachusetts during the Salem witch trials of 1692. 7 chapters | Latest answer posted December 16, 2019 at 7:31:02 AM. Her illness and that of Ruth Putnam fuel the first rumors of witchcraft. She also takes part in the trials by falsely accusing others of witchcraft. She believes that a witch is responsible for the deaths of her seven infant children. When he finally realizes that the girls are lying, it is too late to change the course of action. eNotes Editorial, 4 Oct. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/why-is-thomas-putnam-bitter-in-act-1-of-the-63761. The other seven died before they were a day old, and Ann is convinced that they were murdered by supernatural means. I feel like its a lifeline. Wed love to have you back! Teachers and parents! Putnam, his wife, and one of his daughters (Ann Putnam Jr.) all levied accusations of witchcraft, many of them against extended members of the Porter family, and testified at the trials. He believes a faction plans to force him to leave Salem, so he attempts to strengthen his authority through the witch trial proceedings.

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