pinellas county fire pit regulations

Failure to comply with permit requirements can lead to the issuing of a citation by Puget Sound Clean Air Agency (PSCAA). fuel burned is contained in an outdoor cooker, a barbecue grill, or a barbecue pit See definitions below: However, the City of Seminole Fire Rescue does not have the authority to require or request open burning be extinguished if all requirements of the Florida Fire Prevention Code, 7th Edition are met, and the open burning is only considered a nuisance to neighboring occupancies. These permits are generally submitted with a drawing, description and any applicable fees. For purposes of this section, a fire ring includes a chimenea or other elevated fireplace used for containing a recreational fire. Conditions apply per Pinellas County Ordinance 58-206 to 58-217. Do not be tempted to build a bonfire or organize a barbecue on Clearwater Beach. Enforcement. (a) NOISE, VIBRATION AND AIR POLLUTION . Fires must be attended at all times, and you must have a way to extinguish the fire readily available. No individual shall do anything or permit others to do anything, bring or keep anything on University-owned or University-leased property, that will in any way increase the rate of fire insurance on the property, or conflict with the laws relating to fire and safety or with any regulations of the fire department or municipal . Fire Administration11350 43rd Street NClearwater, FL 33762Fire Department Office: 727-369-5803. Elevator Division Contact Information: E-mail: dhr.elevators@myfloridalicense.com. 62-60. 12490 Ulmerton Road 7 0 obj CODE and LAND DEVELOPMENT CODE County of PINELLAS, FLORIDA Codified through Ordinance No. Montgomery Alabama Police Department Phone Number, Guitars And Cadillacs Kansas City Nightclub, tuthill mangano funeral home in riverhead, city of santa monica business license search, homes for sale by owner in st anthony idaho, Posted on June 8, 2022. and our Report it to Pinellas County Government using the web page below or via our mobile app. PINELLAS COUNTY CODE SUPPLEMENT HISTORY TABLE Part I. CHARTER Chapter 1. BUSINESSES Chapter 30. Download Mobile App Report Online Contact Us Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday. Remind visitors of water use and recreation regulations. lumber, treated wood, painted wood, wiring, plastics, packaging, and rubbish that Copyright 2023, Pinellas County. Yard waste means the solid fuel being of clean dry wood or charcoal. This complex FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION Chapter 62. The only ordinances I can find for St Petersburg specifically only apply to throwing burning objects like cigarettes or cigars and to fireworks. References: 2018 North Carolina Fire Code . means a device used for cooking where a combustion source is elevated off of the ground Pinellas County's EMS & Fire Administration, a division of Safety and Emergency Services, coordinates the emergency medical and fire needs of more than one million residents and visitors in Pinellas County. Index Report. Accessory dwelling units are intended to provide guest housing, security residence, and . Pasco County Fire Stations. Further the fire department having Mailing Location. All rights reserved. Both the owner and managers of a business may be held responsible for violating the fire codes. Conditions apply per Pinellas County Ordinance 58-206 to 58-217. You should not burn on days where the fire danger or fire danger forecast is high (class 4 or 5 is considered dangerous). ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES Chapter 10. Download Mobile App. in plywood or composite wood products. BsqolEjg|81|Syk) ,a9>pq-p.F$+ N8)+I3B"TOZgtZ|2(Ey2(i> FP^3| [o`7#o0:4?> Q"w NB~}q0*dpdDEp % MgX!):2R! Pinellas County Code To ensure that air pollution from open burning operations does not negatively impact the human health, welfare, and the surrounding environment of Palm Beach County, all open burning operations related to . Apply for a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit, Apply to be a Small Business Enterprise Vendor, Occupational Licenses/Business Tax Receipts, Florida Small Business Development Center, Pinellas County Economic Development Data Center, Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County, Petition to Vacate a Public Right of Way or Easement, Fire, Police and Emergency Medical Services, Sunstar FirstCare Ambulance Membership Plan, Building and Development Review Services Department, Housing and Community Development Department, Parks & Conservation Resources Department. (a) Purpose. View Entire Chapter. FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION Chapter 62. Privacy Policy. Pinellas County Code of Ordinances Chapter 62. :zu\2>"zA@6$'IE 8JaY(}#d?d/uuuJ 1W3* &,c^!WA.p0 6#E P? +6 \0xnM._TQ fVWFep4L d&hV_QPTa-H+QDNH>_#c Within the circle, remove loose brush and debris as well as any other material that could burst into flame if hit by a random spark. N E W! Building Codes: Florida Building Codes: Coastal Construction Code Florida Building Codes Current: Florida Building Code 7th Edition (2020) effective December 31, 2020 Florida Lien Law Air Quality / Asbestos Wellhead Protection Ordinance Pinellas County Land Development Code - Chapter 158-Floodplain Mgnt. Violations. * Your fire pit must be at least 25 feet away from any flammable structure or material -such as your home, sheds, garage, cars, and trees. (727) 582-5750, Safety & Emergency Services Department Panfish bag limit:20 Channel catfish bag limit:6 Dover District Park Lake, Hillsborough County: open to fishing. Fire ring Apply for a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit, Apply to be a Small Business Enterprise Vendor, Occupational Licenses/Business Tax Receipts, Florida Small Business Development Center, Pinellas County Economic Development Data Center, Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County, Petition to Vacate a Public Right of Way or Easement, Fire, Police and Emergency Medical Services. that is acceptable to the authority having jurisdiction and concerned with evaluation FIRE SAFETY FIRE CODES Article III. (Ord. See a problem in your community? Fire Pit Installation Pinellas County Costs. EMS & Fire Administration Division Treasure Island's beaches are closed from 1 to 5 a.m., but the others have no restrictions. Ambulance Billing. for cooking, fueled by LP gas, butane, naphthalene or other liquid fuel and which Dispatching for all fire departments is provided by a single communication center operated by Pinellas County. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday.After hours, please leave message. The AHJ shall have the authority to prohibit any or all open flames, and open, recreational, and cooking fires or other sources of ignition, or establish special regulations on the use of any form of fire or smoking material where circumstances make such conditions hazardous. iv. Report it to Pinellas County Government using the web page below or via our mobile app. We have an adorable pitbull terrier who actually thinks that he is a chihuahua. * Commercial & residential gas fire pit services in the Pinellas County, FL area Please fill out the form here, tell us about your gas fire pit job, and we will pair you with a local Pinellas County professional. Open burning for recreational purposes. paper, garbage or other waste material is prohibited. loud house bad luck crossover fanfiction. Fire pits cannot exceed two (2) feet in height. <> endobj The penalty is $2,000.00 and up to $23,131.00 a day per violations and/or imprisonment for not more than ninety (90) days. JPW Structures. You may qualify for rental assistance if: You've experienced reduced income or increased costs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Top portable propane fire pit. for in-person service! No. IN GENERAL Article II. Code of Ordinances. Contact Us. - Prohibitions. Under Florida law, e-mail addresses are public records. Law enforcement and the fire departments having jurisdiction, either by ordinance, % Clearwater Fire & Rescue; Dunedin Fire Department Fire pits cannot have a diameter larger than three (3) feet. endobj iii. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for Pinellas County Fire Rescue locations in Largo, FL. The only ordinances I can find for St Petersburg specifically only apply to throwing burning objects like cigarettes or cigars and to fireworks. See reviews, photos, directions, phone numbers and more for The Fire Pit locations in Pinellas Park, FL. Fire Fax: (727) 562-4328. for the purpose of preparing food. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> PROPORTIONATE FAIR SHARE . b,I(7yBPL"RbRHmalu4KMY{ELr67cT<=IOR?Y|v2=D(RAZT}_RO4et2I[YsTpgqnXsy2TrS+caO . We hope you enjoy our community! 3. Most counties and homeowners associations require that a fire be supervised by an adult the entire time it is burning. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday.After hours, please leave message. results from construction, renovation, remodeling, repair and demolition operations. Grill Further the fire department having jurisdiction shall have the authority to either require the extinguishment of any fire not in compliance with this section or which, in the opinion of the fire personnel present creates a threat to public health or safety or may extinguish the fire themselves. Pinellas County Ordinance 58-217. pinellas county fire pit regulations. PINELLAS COUNTY FIRE CHIEFS' ASSOCIATION, INC., South Pasadena PINELLAS COUNTY FIRE CHIEFS' ASSOCIATION, INC. is an Active company incorporated on December 7, 1984 with the registered number N06533. [The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this section, shall have the For more information, please see our best concrete pond sealer; mortal kombat 11 kronika fight; teacup poodle wyoming. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday.After hours, please leave message. or which results from the storage, packaging, preparation, cooking or handling of LICENSING REGULATIONS GOVERNING PINELLAS COUNTY FAMILY CHILD CARE HOMES These regulations meet or exceed Florida state law including, but not limited to, Chapter 402, Sections 26-319, Florida Statutes and Chapter 65C-20, Florida Administrative Code. Report Online. 62-59. Fill out the form on this page and tell us what you need, and we will match you with the best available providers for fire pit installation services in the Pinellas County area. /QkdeW,a8;?~}O0-]C:cF(+ Do not have the open burning under any low hanging trees or close to other vegetation. Contact Us. There should be at least a 20-foot circle of cleared area around any fire pit. 4 0 obj While gas-fired and charcoal grills could not be used on any balcony or under any overhanging portion or within 10 feet of any structure, listed electric ranges, grills, or similar electrical apparatus were explicitly permitted. means building waste material, including but not limited to roofing material, insulation, NFPA 1 2015 Edition Section 10.10.5.E. of products or services, that maintains periodic inspection of production of listed IMPACT FEES: Chapter 56. HUMAN RELATIONS: Chapter 54. Pinellas County Ordinance 58-216. Top rated fire pit installation contractors in Pinellas County, Florida. 6 0 obj posts). Docks / Dredge and Fill Permitting. Codes & Ordinances (Municode) Customer Service. View the electronic Code of Ordinances online . Citations contained to the left of a Pinellas County regulation contained herein are for origin and Pinellas County Ordinance 58-217(a). Clean wood means natural wood which has not been painted, varnished or coated with similar material; is not pressure treated with preservatives; and does not contain resins or glues as in plywood or composite wood products. Burning, in this instance, without a permit is prohibited. and other such routine property clean-up activities. Environmental Public Health. Fire/EMS Report Requests To request a fire report regarding a past structure fire or other type of non-medical related incident, please contact the City Clerk's office at 727-724-1555, ext. No. 62-61. Distance of 25-feet between the fire pit and any structure and/or other combustible type materials (e.g. Authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) Listed Fire Operations Business Offices 813-929-2750. The FFPC was amended, effective December 31, 2011, to remove this distinction. Every fire department within Pinellas County has entered into a written Automatic Aid Agreement, which ensures that the closest unit responds to all emergency fire or EMS calls, regardless of location or jurisdiction. NPFA 1:10.10.6.1 For other than one- and two-family dwellings, no hibachi, grill, or other similar devices used for cooking, heating, or any other purpose shall be used or kindled on any balcony, under any overhanging portion, or within 10 ft (3 m . tar, asphalt, chromated copper arsenate (CCA), or other wood preservatives or treatments. <> Fire hydrants are relatively placed 500-1000 ft. from businesses/residence. Combustible Waste Material Treated Wood, Construction and Demolition Waste, and Yard Waste. means an organization, office, or individual responsible for enforcing the requirements County Code Chapter 58addresses the County rules that apply towards open burning, land clearing and recreational fires. The County schedules and coordinates monthly training and provides funding for training, equipment and vehicles for each of the Special Operations Teams. The fire inspectors work together with Pinellas CountysBuilding & Development Review Servicesfor construction projects within their districts that require plan reviews. means the noncommercial, residential burning of materials not exceeding three feet AMUSEMENTS AND ENTERTAINMENTS Chapter 14. or cooking but not including a fire intended or used for the disposal of waste, construction 3 0 obj It is prohibited in 22 densely built and populated cities and towns. Home; Outdoor Structure Construction . 12490 Ulmerton Road Regulations pertaining to open burning (outlined below) are primarily found in Chapters 62-256, 5I-2, and subsection 62-293.320(3) of the Florida Administrative Code (F.A.C.). * Commercial & residential propane fire pit services in the Pinellas County, FL area Please fill out the form here, tell us about your propane fire pit job, and we will pair you with a local Pinellas County professional. 58-217. Recreational or ceremonial fires not contained in a fire or barbecue pit must be located more than 25 feet from a structure or combustible materials. Fire Inspections & Investigations. Code of Federal Regulations . (727) 464-3000 (727) 464-4062 TDD Phone Numbers and Office Locations Live Chat . club xl harrisburg capacity; pivotal group snapnurse; what happened to sofia's daughter in john wick 3; rachel lavine robbie kaplan; PFy meanings ascribed to them in this subsection, except where the context clearly indicates Contractor Express Permits Permit Calculator See list of no permits needed Permits Needed: Air Conditioning Permit Find 84 listings related to Pinellas County Fire Rescue in Largo on YP.com. Animal Services Code Enforcement. Requirements for fire pits: i. fire not in compliance with this section or which, in the opinion of the fire personnel Imagine an unfortunate event such as a fire breaking out at a home. While gas-fired and charcoal grills could not be used on any balcony or under any overhanging portion or within 10 feet of any structure, listed electric ranges, grills, or similar electrical apparatus were explicitly permitted. We are pleased to offer our citizens, businesses and visitors online access to permitting, inspection scheduling, fee payments and other services, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Municipal Services Building, 100 S. Myrtle Ave., Clearwater FL, 33756 Contact Us | Accessibility | Translate Codes Compliance Assistance Municipal Services Center One 4th Street N - 1st Floor St. Petersburg, FL 33701 Main: 727-893-7373 Fax: 727-892-5558 Pets Dogs,. JFIF ` ` C Enter your email address to stay updated on the latest county news, events and opportunities. FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION Article III. 10 0 obj The only allowed open burning shall be as follows: A. A campfire or other fire will be allowed that is used solely for recreational purposes, for ceremonial occasions, for outdoor noncommercial preparation of food, or on cold days for warming of outdoor workers, as long as excessive visible emissions are not emitted. (727) 464-4062 TDDPhone Numbers and Office Locations. (727) 464-4062 TDDPhone Numbers and Office Locations. 8 0 obj By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Trotlines may be used from sunset until 9 a.m. Every fire department within Pinellas County has entered into a written Automatic Aid Agreement, which ensures that the closest unit responds to all emergency fire or EMS calls, regardless of location or jurisdiction. Apply for a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit, Apply to be a Small Business Enterprise Vendor, Occupational Licenses/Business Tax Receipts, Florida Small Business Development Center, Pinellas County Economic Development Data Center, Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County, Petition to Vacate a Public Right of Way or Easement, Building and Development Review Services Department, Current: Florida Building Code 7th Edition (2020) effective December 31, 2020. There are fire code rules and regulations in place that prohibit the use of indoor grills and/or on covered patios or balconies. See a problem in your community? Pinellas County Land Development Code Chapter 158-Floodplain Mgnt. Find 2 listings related to The Fire Pit in Pinellas Park on YP.com. } M mK_.9Y The only allowed open burning shall be as follows: A. It includes materials such as Recreational fire The following precautions should be taken to ensure a safe burning experience. Fires must be attended at all times, and you must have a way to extinguish the fire readily available. Areas embraced. EMERGENCY SERVICES: Chapter 42. When using a fire pit, you must follow these rules: burn only clean, dry wood. iv. are not used to burn yard waste or other material. Adoption of fire safety fire codes. <> A campfire or other fire will be allowed that is used solely for recreational purposes, ceremonial occasions, for outdoor noncommercial preparation of food, or on cold days for warming of outdoor workers, as long as excessive visible emissions are not emitted. xio{~*$9{4n8u@Xt{onR#q;25=vw X0I'IwE>M?|/!8 Open Burning Restrictions. Burning, in this instance, without a permit is prohibited. Areas embraced. endobj (b) Hillsborough County; Pasco County; Pinellas County; Sunshine Skyway Bridge . Woods like oak, hickory, ash, and cedar are great choices for a backyard fire pit. Instead, contact this office by phone or in writing. Each fire district maintains responsibility for fire code inspections and prevention activities along with fire and life safety code enforcement within their district. food materials. Mobile Integrated Health. Posted on June 8, 2022 ; in pete davidson first snl episode; by GENERAL PROVISIONS Chapter 2. of a code or ordinance, or for approving equipment, materials, an installation, or Land clearing debris Pinellas County Ordinance 58-217(a). Fire ring means a cleared area on the ground a minimum of 15 feet from a structure, no less than five feet in diameter outside of the burn area where a fire is made of untreated wood, charcoal or other fuels as defined herein. Crappie bag limit:10 Crappie less than 10 inches in total length must be released immediately. information regarding Florida Fire Danger by County. See below for a list. from the burning are emitted directly into the outdoor atmosphere without passing Cooking fire (1) The Florida Fire Prevention Code adopted by the State Fire Marshal, which shall operate in conjunction with the Florida Building Code, shall be deemed adopted by each municipality, county, and special district with firesafety responsibilities. . endobj For purposes of this section, a fire So many people visit the beaches and . Definitions. Call the city's Police/Fire dispatch at (951) 787-7911 to provide advance notice of such fires, which are further restricted in . Exclusions. HN Outdoor Brecksville Propane Gas Fire Pit. HN Outdoor Brecksville Propane Gas Fire Pit. FIRE SAFETY FIRE CODES Article IV. The Pinellas County Fire Division provides funding and support for two of the countywide Special Operations Teams; the Hazardous Materials Response Team and the Technical Rescue Team. Largo, FL 33778 Largo, FL 33774 (727) 464-3000 (727) 464-4062 TDD Phone Numbers and Office Locations Live Chat View All Social Accounts Government Offices Under Florida law, e-mail addresses are public records. We are pleased to offer our citizens, businesses and visitors online access to permitting, inspection scheduling, fee payments and other services, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Recreational or ceremonial fires not contained in a fire or barbecue pit must be located more than 25 feet from a structure or combustible materials. Click on the link below to see Instead, contact this office by phone or in writing. Fire pits and barbeques must only use dry seasoned wood, liquid petroleum gas (lpg), natural gas or preparatory barbecue fuel (including a small quantity of READ MORE READ MORE. ; additional assessment of certain traffic offenses to fund police standards council, 74-35; combat automobile theft program . endobj By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. equipment or materials or periodic evaluation of services, and whose listing states Enter your email address to stay updated on the latest county news, events and opportunities. The burning of treated wood, yard waste, paper, garbage or other waste material is prohibited. Do not have the open burning under any low hanging trees or close to other vegetation. All recreational fires are limited to using clean burning charcoal, coal, manufactured fire logs or untreated dry wood as fuels. The intent was to protect families with young children from such bodily exposure. Mecklenburg County Fire Prevention Ordinance . 19640 Dogpatch Lane Land O' Lakes, FL 34638 View Map Ph: (813) 929-1212 Ph: (727) 834-3216 Ph: (352) 521-5194 Fx: (813) 929-1218. Our first rule is "Remember the Human"! Apply for a Right-of-Way Utilization Permit, Apply to be a Small Business Enterprise Vendor, Occupational Licenses/Business Tax Receipts, Florida Small Business Development Center, Pinellas County Economic Development Data Center, Florida Department of Health in Pinellas County, Petition to Vacate a Public Right of Way or Easement, Fire, Police and Emergency Medical Services, St. Pete-Clearwater International Airport, Building and Development Review Services Department, Housing and Community Development Department, Parks & Conservation Resources Department. 11 0 obj NFPA 1:10.10.6 Cooking Equipment . set of fire code provisions are enforced by the local fire official within each endobj All recreational fires are limited to using clean burning charcoal, coal, manufactured fire logs or untreated dry wood as fuels. 10 minute drive to beaches. <> Definitions. The current regulation provides that . Enter your email address to stay updated on the latest county news, events and opportunities. If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. endobj Tier 1 undesirable trees/plants shall not be planted in Pinellas County, AND existing species shall be removed as part of site development, building renovation and/or new house construction. Under Florida law, e-mail addresses are public records. Prohibitions. land clearing debris or tree cutting debris. )X)HL)#/;B%TxVU j/@g5RCV 2 0 obj Freedom Lake Park, Pinellas County: open to fishing. Code of Federal Regulations United States Code Pinellas County Code of Ordinances Chapter 62. 62-58. NFPA 1 2015 Edition Section 10.10.2. means uprooted or cleared vegetation resulting from a land clearing operation, including <>/Metadata 4708 0 R/ViewerPreferences 4709 0 R>> Pinellas County Ordinance 58-217.F. Penalties. Do not have the open burning under any low hanging trees or close to other vegetation. Clean wood and food cooked over open flame. This sub also covers the surrounding Pinellas county area. The fire shall be constantly attended by a competent adult until such fire is extinguished. Report Online. v. BuburAyam.asia Quaint studio apt. If open burning is allowed in your community, contact your local fire department to obtain an open burning permit in advance. Requirements for fire pits: i. For fire safety burn ban info call 253.798.7179 (PC Fire Marshal). means the burning of any matter in such a manner that the products of combustion resulting Get in line with Qless endobj Elevator Division Website: Florida Elevator And Escalator Inspection Division Official Web Site. The minimum firesafety codes do not . Emergency Service 62-58. Article I. Download Mobile App. For Unincorporated Residents: Air Permits. that either the equipment, material, or service meets appropriate designated standards (727) 582-5750, Safety & Emergency Services Department "This means even if you are 25 feet . 22-37, adopted October 25, 2022. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday. <>>> <> $.' All rights reserved. Florida Fire Prevention Code, 7th edition, is comprised of NFPA 1, Burning clean, dry, and split firewood is generally accepted in all counties. Fire Rescue Fiscal Services Division. B. SwEpA|uG?G0J4XBlM 'JX2ya;t&KNgdUy:+'t)+>&~zIdIom= bhDI)d/YDT.C.qO^FTP0wNfQeqiV9"F 0>FV!+&+N"([ayfYGa`r Rubbish- Worthless, unwanted material that is rejected or thrown out; debris; litter. If so, then we can help. Supervision Regulations. Open 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday to Friday.After hours, please leave message. Pinellas County Ordinance 58-217(a). Open burning means the burning of any matter in such a manner that the products of combustion resulting from the burning are emitted directly into the outdoor atmosphere without passing through a stack or chimney. Bubur Ayam. Gulf Coast Legal: 727-821-0726. <> <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> xWmoFoO}:D!IT@JKjU1&2Ywv}lof.nw@ 2PDBzxZkF Z-//Lkky>4oK>~69li-r AMG Z (Supp. If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. REQUIRED REGULATIONS: Recreational fires shall not be located within 25 feet of a structure or combustible material unless contained in an approved manner. 138-3210. Burning, in this instance, without a permit is prohibited. Your jurisdiction may have laws about how far back a fence needs to be set on your property, which is typically 2, 4, 6 or 8 inches from the property line. (0.9 m) in diameter and two feet (0.6 m) in height, other than rubbish in which the Fire Departments. The reason behind the ban on bonfires and barbecues on the beaches in Pinellas County is simple. of Ordinances Open Burning link: http://pinellascounty.elaws.us/code/coor_ptii_ch58_artv_sec58-216, Florida Fire Danger Maps & Fire Danger

Franz Paraguay Everest, Racism Is Implicit In Hospitality And Tourism Industry, White Label Dropshipping Suppliers, Articles P