economic importance of coconut

It also promotes scalp health by fighting against insect bite, lice and dandruff. They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. In foods, coconut is used in various preparations. The word Narali is derived from naral implying "coconut" in Marathi. Coconut water is LIKELY SAFE for most adults when consumed as a drink. [131][86] Most of the fat is saturated (89%), with lauric acid being the major fatty acid. Neera has a low glycemic count at 35 compared to cane sugar or sugarcane juice that has a glycemic count of 80. The export of spices generates foreign exchange earnings of Rs. Coconuts take 12 months to fully mature and ripen. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. The global virgin coconut oil market captured significant revenue in 2016 and is expected to expand at a CAGR of around 11% over the forecast period. Coconut accounted for nearly 117 billion Indian rupees in the Indian economy in fiscal year 2020. [52][53] Other evidence for a Central Indo-Pacific origin is the native range of the coconut crab; and the higher amounts of C. nucifera-specific insect pests in the region (90%) in comparison to the Americas (20%), and Africa (4%). Updates? Based on these separate introductions, coconut populations can still be divided into Pacific coconuts and Indo-Atlantic coconuts, respectively. In Kerala, India, the main coconut pests are the coconut mite, the rhinoceros beetle, the red palm weevil, and the coconut leaf caterpillar. This type of root system is known as fibrous or adventitious, and is a characteristic of grass species. Due to the performance of coconut in the economy as the major source of income, it is considered as a predictor of the general economic activity of the country. [134][135] It can also be diluted into a beverage. Coconut (Cocos nucifera). What are the economic importance of coconut? The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to Polynesia. As an abrasive,[156] a dried half coconut shell with husk can be used to buff floors. The tender coconutis witnessing a surge in sales in the country. ", "The Alcohol Industry of the Philippine Islands Part II: Distilled Liquors; their Consumption and Manufacture", "Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory from the American Heart Association", "The effect of coconut oil consumption on cardiovascular risk factors (Systematic review)", "Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans", "Hans van Amsterdam: Coconut Cup with Cover (17.190.622ab) Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History The Metropolitan Museum of Art", "Remembering PT-109: A carved walking stick evokes ship commander John F. Kennedy's dramatic rescue at sea", "MO63.4852 Coconut shell paperweight with PT109 rescue message", "The chemical composition and biological properties of coconut (, "Data sheet about delta-decalactone and its properties", "Defensive tool use in a coconut-carrying octopus", "Aussie scientists find coconut-carrying octopus", "A tool-wielding octopus? However, several states like Assam, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Tripura, Manipur, Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh have emerged as non-traditional areas for the cultivation of coconut. The coconut tree provides food, fuel, cosmetics, folk medicine and building materials, among many other uses. [97], The Philippines is the world's second-largest producer of coconuts. A recently discovered palm, Beccariophoenix alfredii from Madagascar, is nearly identical to the coconut, more so than the queen palm and can also be grown in slightly cooler climates than the coconut palm. Later, the endosperm matures and deposits onto the coconut rind during the cellular phase. How do you choose the best tender coconut. Dried copra gives 60 to 67% oil and 33-40% oil cake. Economic Role Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. What are 10 uses for a coconut? Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-colored husks (king coconut) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India). Coconut oil and milk are ingredients in cooking, frying, soaps and cosmetics, and foods like margarine and popcorn. The terms are derived from the Samoan language and was adopted into scientific usage by Harries (1978). Whether you are starting your first company or you are a dedicated entrepreneur diving into a new venture, Bizfluent is here to equip you with the tactics, tools and information to establish and run your ventures. Perera, Champa K. Bandaranayake and Hugh C. Harries. But we had laid about half among the special provisions below deck, with the waves washing around them. It can be eaten as food or used as medicine. Handwritten notes availableIf you find any doubt then you can ask me in the comment section below Please do like,share, comment the video and subscr. Coconut oil has high world demand as an ingredient in cosmetics, soaps, hair oils, body oils and in food products and has surged in popularity because of its health benefits. economic importance of coconut Coconut Research Center. Riung Wangi III No.53, Bandung, West Java. In the Philippines, the traditional tool is known as the halabas and is made from a long bamboo pole with a sickle-like blade mounted at the tip. Coconut trunks are used for building small bridges and huts; they are preferred for their straightness, strength, and salt resistance. "[117] In the coconut industry, coconut meat can be classified loosely into three different types depending on maturity namely "Malauhog", "Malakanin" and "Malakatad". Immature coconuts produce a sloshing sound when shaken (the sharper the sound, the younger it is), while fully mature coconuts do not. . Coconut oil is a "functional food" that is popular in traditional medicine in Asia and used worldwide to treat a wide variety of health problems from abscesses to upset stomachs. The coconut's obscure origin in foreign lands led to the notion of using cups made from the shell to neutralise poisoned drinks. Its BRIX level is 16 [sugars] compared to 12 in sugarcane juice. [151][152], Coconut butter is often used to describe solidified coconut oil, but has also been adopted as an alternate name for creamed coconut, a specialty product made of coconut milk solids or pured coconut meat and oil.[117]. Coconuts are high in fiber, which helps bulk up your stool and supports bowel regularity, keeping your digestive system healthy ( 6 , 17 ). Omani people needed the coir rope from the coconut fiber to stitch together their traditional seagoing dhow vessels in which nails were never used. ; Diekmann, M. After the first six to nine years, the coconut palm bears fruit, producing roughly 50 fruits per tree per year, up to 300. It increases bold circulation in the kidneys and cause profuse dieresis. [78], A more controversial method employed by a small number of coconut farmers in Thailand and Malaysia use trained pig-tailed macaques to harvest coconuts. For example, the Polynesian and Melanesian term niu; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog; and the Malay word nyiur or nyior. Because of their soft textures, they are unsuitable for grating. It enables toxins to be removed easily from harmful substances. [185], This article is about the plant. Coconut is an important tree crop with diverse end-users and employment generation potentials. ", "Coconut anaphylaxis: Case report and review", "Guidance for Industry: A Food Labeling Guide (6. It is also often stated that coconuts can travel 110 days, or 5,000km (3,000mi), by sea and still be able to germinate. This ritual, known as niniyogan, is an offering made to the deceased and one's ancestors. Several countries' economies are based on the coconut palm. Macapuno is a coconut variety with a jelly-like coconut meat. [181], Literary evidence from the Ramayana and Sri Lankan chronicles indicates that the coconut was present in the Indian subcontinent before the 1st centuryBCE. Mathur, P.N. [143], The sap can be reduced by boiling to create a sweet syrup or candy such as te kamamai in Kiribati or dhiyaa hakuru and addu bondi in the Maldives. Some of the dwarf cultivars such as 'Malayan dwarf' have shown some promising resistance to lethal yellowing, while other cultivars such as 'Jamaican tall' are highly affected by the same plant disease. In the United States, coconut palms can be grown and reproduced outdoors without irrigation in Hawaii, southern and central Florida,[110] and the territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Northern Mariana Islands. The origin of dwarf varieties is Southeast Asia, which contain the tall cultivars that are genetically closest to dwarf coconuts. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. [121][122], Both Malauhog and Malakanin coconut meat of immature fruits can be eaten as is or used in salads, drinks, desserts, and pastries such as buko pie and es kelapa muda. Bangalore, Karnataka 560025, Monday to Friday 9:30 AM 5:30 PM International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI). Coconuts can contribute over $400bn to Nigerian economy annually - Official Coconuts only came into prominence as an important food item after the 1860s and this was largely due to its use by the Indian indentured immigrants who had replaced the slaves on the plantations and who had used coconuts in a variety of ways in their native land. Copyright 2023 Cocoanesia. Training without Reward: Traditional Training of Pig-tailed Macaques as Coconut Harvesters. "The truth behind the "widespread" practice of monkeys harvesting coconuts in Thailand impacting on consumers & retailers", "Focus: Thai coconut farmers reject monkey abuse charges, suffer lost income", "Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines", "Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it? While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. As of 2006, the U.S. annually imported 190 million pounds of coconut oil, whose worldwide trade reached $20 million. Coconut plantations can provide wildlife and habitat conservation economic buffer zones. coconut, edible fruit of the coconut palm ( Cocos nucifera ), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). The leaves are used for thatching houses, or for decorating climbing frames and meeting rooms in Cambodia, where the plant is known as d:ng.[158]. [37][38] In the West it was originally called nux indica, a name used by Marco Polo in 1280 while in Sumatra. The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. Coconut - Wikipedia In addition, fossils of potential Cocos ancestors have been recovered from both Colombia and India. The evolutionary origin of the coconut is under dispute, with theories stating that it may have evolved in Asia, South America, or on Pacific islands. [116], It is one of the most useful trees in the world.[16]. "Effects of coconut oil on testosterone-induced prostatic hyperplasia in Sprague-Dawley rats". . Nata de coco, also called coconut gel, is another jelly-like coconut product made from fermented coconut water. The earliest Cocos-like fossil to be found was "Cocos"zeylanica, a fossil species described from small fruits, around 3.5cm (1+12in) 1.3 to 2.5cm (12 to 1in) in size, recovered from the Miocene (~23 to 5.3 million years ago) of New Zealand in 1926. 2) The Wet Meat or Kernel: The kernel or endospermis an important article of food being used in culinary purpose. [158], The Zulu Social Aid and Pleasure Club of New Orleans traditionally throws hand-decorated coconuts, one of the most valuable Mardi Gras souvenirs, to parade revelers. Hindus often initiate the beginning of any new activity by breaking a coconut to ensure the blessings of the gods and successful completion of the activity. The aim is to knock a coconut off the stand and win it. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. Economic Value of Climate Variability Impacts on Coconut Production in "Chapter 12 Coconut". However, the word cocus could also mean "cook" like coquus in Latin,[42] so Linnaeus chose Cocos directly from the Portuguese word coco instead. For other uses, see, "Grated coconut" redirects here. Every part of the palm is usable for human needs -- food, shelter and fiber. coconut, edible fruit of the coconut palm (Cocos nucifera), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Partially defatted edible coconut grating is an excellent product and used in bakery and confectionary. It might cause fullness or stomach upset in some people. The use of coconut branches in corporal punishment was revived in the Gilbertese community on Choiseul in the Solomon Islands in 2005. Economic aspects of Coconut Lethal Yellowing in Jamaica typica) and "Dwarf" (var. Dried half shells are used as the bodies of musical instruments, including the Chinese yehu and banhu, along with the Vietnamese n go and Arabo-Turkic rebab. Gasa suggested, for lack of paper, delivering by dugout canoe a message inscribed on a husked coconut shell, reading Nauru Isl commander / native knows posit / he can pilot / 11 alive need small boat / Kennedy.[159] This coconut was later kept on the president's desk, and is now in the John F. Kennedy Library. Economic Importance of Coconut Oil | Bizfluent [114], The coconut palm is grown throughout the tropics for decoration, as well as for its many culinary and nonculinary uses; virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value. Saturday &Sunday CLOSED, Hybrid Coconut seedlings, Deejay Sampoorna. The reasons why coconut are cultivated only in Yemen's Al Mahrah and Hadramaut governorates and in the Sultanate of Oman, but not in other suitable areas in the Arabian Peninsula, may originate from the fact that Oman and Hadramaut had long dhow trade relations with Burma, Malaysia, Indonesia, East Africa, and Zanzibar, as well as southern India and China. They were commonly carried by Spanish ships as a source of fresh water. Global Coconut production yields 6 million tons in coconut oil equivalent annually and 70% is produced by Philippines, Indonesia and India, Coconut area as a % of viable arable and permanent cropland. Coconut palms yield roughly 20 percent of the market's oils and fats, Just Change Trust estimates. [11] Many modern different varieties are also grown, including the Maypan coconut, King coconut, and Macapuno. Encyclopaedia Brittanica online. A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (79 US gallons) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400L (110USgal). Copra is the dried meat of the seed and after processing produces coconut oil and coconut meal. Tempurung, as the shell is called in the Malay language, can be used as a soup bowl and if fixed with a handle a ladle. One of the primary economic contributions of the coconut is as a source of food. Coconut water is traditionally used as a growth supplement in plant tissue culture and micropropagation. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Economic And Social Department: The Statistical Division. The cups were frequently engraved and decorated with precious metals.[155]. These includes two specimens named "Cocos" palaeonucifera and "Cocos" binoriensis, both were dated by their authors to the MaastrichtianDanian of the early Tertiary (70 to 62 million years ago). [98][99][100], Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines, macapuno and nata de coco. Consumers feel that fresh-cut fruits and vegetables are the healthiest formats available for processed fruits and vegetables, which has allowed the fresh-cut category to prosper. The fragments are dated to approximately 1000BCE, suggesting that cultivation and artificial selection of coconuts were already practiced by the Austronesian Lapita people. World Coconut Economy: Sectoral Issues, Markets and Trade However, to exploit these opportunities there must be synergy created among private sector, public sector, research, technical actors and alignment of resources, objectives and targets," Mr Ferretti had remarked in his roadmap presentation. [91][85] In other areas, like in Papua New Guinea, coconuts are simply collected when they fall to the ground. Very very educational many thanx for your elaborate description.Raheem, Your email address will not be published. Female flower Bracteate, ebracteolate, sessile, pistillate, incomplete, trimerous, actinomorphic and hypogynous. It is further strengthened by other similar botanical evidence of contact, like the pre-colonial presence of sweet potato in Oceanian cultures. [58], The extent of cultivation in the tropics is threatening a number of habitats, such as mangroves; an example of such damage to an ecoregion is in the Petenes mangroves of the Yucatn. [14][15], The interior of the endocarp is hollow and is lined with a thin brown seed coat around 0.2mm (164in) thick. World Economic Importance | SpringerLink Its meat fills the entire interior of the coconut shell, rather than just the inner surfaces. On the eve of Choti Holi . Coconuts could not reach inland locations without human intervention (to carry seednuts, plant seedlings, etc.) Hemera Technologies/Photos.com/Getty Images. Early Spanish explorers called it coco, meaning "monkey face." What Does The Fig Tree Represent In John 1? [citation needed], Indonesia is the world's largest producer of coconuts, with gross production of 15million tonnes. A hard shell encloses the embryo with its abundant endosperm, composed of both meat and liquid. [183] Another early mention of the coconut dates back to the "One Thousand and One Nights" story of Sinbad the Sailor wherein he bought and sold a coconut during his fifth voyage.

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