which of the following is true of ethics quizlet

C. You have a duty not to commit suicide, A. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. This premise is, Thomas has a terminal illness with a prognosis of only six months. Reread lines 64-71. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. A. Standing up for what you believe in by speaking up and taking action. C. Differentiated between pleasures, thinking that the best pleasure is tranquility. The surgeon forgets to order deep venous thrombosis prophylaxis for the patient, which is standard for all knee replacements. He asks to be given a lethal injection so that he will die sooner rather than later. [PDF] pre-test/post-test for the research ethics training - FHI 360 What is Diane's perspective on lying most likely to be? XX A person is usually aware that others are doing things which are unethical. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? Social workers' primary responsibility is to promote the well-being of clients. Any substance other than food which is used for recreation (having fun! More than likely, the creature should be considered a person in the moral sense. Morality is the knowledge of right verses wrong, or being able to determine the difference between the two. Our values, principles, and purpose are what give us a sense of what's good, right, and meaningful in our lives. If you believe that there is no moral difference between killing someone and letting someone die, you might reason that, if passive euthanasia is morally permissible, then active (voluntary) euthanasia is morally permissible, It is the case that active euthanasia is legal in the United States and widely believed to be morally acceptable, Involuntary euthanasia is mercy killing at the patient's request, Some opponents of active euthanasia argue that euthanasia is uncalled for; a dying patient in the grip of unimaginable pain, for example, does not have to be killed to escape the agony. False. Make sure to consider all stakeholders including: employees, shareholders, customers, vendors and unintended bystanders. Which of the following is defined as standards of what a group or individual feels is right or wrong, or good or evil? A patient is admitted to the hospital for a total knee replacement. But some philosophers say that this way of framing the matter amounts to, Suppose you are seriously ill and laid up in the hospital. Is the only thing that can be called 'good' without qualification Is the relation of every action to that legislation through which alone a realm of ends is possible Information that is general or common knowledge must be cited. 2) Therefore, euthanasia is wrong. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. Why have critics charged rule-utilitarianism with being internally inconsistentthat is, as failing the minimum requirement of coherence? Used by Peter Singer to explain what we mean when we say all people are equal Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. Harman thinks people tend to be absolutists because they think Ethics is autonomous. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Under which school of social responsibility would you insist on full disclosure about all relevant product information that could cause a health hazard to consumers? Suppose your friend Julie believes that it's possible for her to make mistakes on moral matters and that the culture to which she belongs can make also mistakes about morality. Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? Something can be both unethical and illegal. Organizer of family life b. Ethics also means, then, the continuous effort of studying our own . A person who does not know how to swim is not morally obligated to jump into a pond to save a drowning boy, Commonsense morality distinguishes between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. You dont want it to be a distraction, so you place it inside your folder on the table and record the meeting without mentioning it to the client. XX There should be no collusion between sellers of goods. Suppose Katrina is a rule-utilitarian and is trying to decide whether generally following the rule "Young women under the age of eighteen should not be permitted to have abortions without notifying a parent or guardian" would maximize happiness. Supports stability of family life c. Symbolic d. Observable, Taking Advantage of an Employee Discount Suppose you work in retail sales for an international clothing company. Based on your reading of the ABOUT Ethics in Accounting Reading Material (CA-4, given article 1) respond to the following:Ethics and Integrity Standards are based on the following, EXCEPT: Intellectual Property (books, music, movies) says ____________ is illegal. How did the Great Depression have such a huge impact on the economies of other countries? Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? to teach you how to be ethical The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. Killing is wrong because it violates the right-to-life of the fetus. There are three theories that try to explain the moral principles that are expected from someone in a given situation and how human language can be judged Understanding a person's ethical viewpoint can be challenging. aristotle's virtue ethics quiz questions and answers. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. Which of the following is a key difference between morality and ethics quizlet? What should we conclude about Equalia's attempts to persuade Oppressia to treat all of its citizens equally? B. Objectification is always morally wrong. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. On our platform, you will find the collection of the best ethics exam questions and answers. According to emotivism, when someone says, Lying is wrong," what are they really saying? A. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by. Are about intentions, not consequences What do you do? Which of the following ethical frameworks suggests that we should treat others as we expect others to treat us? Run-ons, Comma Splices, And Fragments Quiz! Like other laws, ethics can be defined. Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. A common moral justification for allocation of a medical treatment is saving the most lives, which often means prioritizing patients who are most likely to benefit from treatment. One way we might reject Gay-Williams' argument from nature is by showing that not everything that sets us against our natural inclinations is wrong (like brushing our teeth). Which of the following is NOT true about codes of ethics? What is the length of the IPv6 datagram header? Ethics provides the principles on which all decision should be done because it develops the moral reasoning to use, and deem acceptable as punishment. XX Refuse to help your colleague and report his actions to an Ethics Officer at your company. C. Virtue is a state, not an action, Nietzsche thinks 'slave morality' is motivated by and born out of 'ressentiment', A. A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. In general, clients' interests are primary. Aristippus proposed a method for distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures. Morals refer to an individual's own principles regarding right and wrong. Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. IRS regulations under 411(d)(6) added in-service distributions to the definition of optional forms of benefit and, in the final analysis, made in-service distribution provisions protected benefits that cannot be eliminated with respect to benefits that have already accrued. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? If it were true, noncognitivism is correct. Are you aware of them? ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. Which of the following is NOT true about citations? "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience. Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Ethical reasoning often is more topical than law and reflects the changes in consciousness that individuals and society undergo. How might the destruction of the meadow reflect the impact of war? B. A migraine is often preceded by an "aura" consisting of symptoms such as blurred vision or no tolerance for loud noises. What do they do that inspires you? Which of the following can be a contributing factor for unethical student behavior in a class? Answer these block 9 behave ethics questions in this quiz to test your knowledge and understanding of the same. One day, she loans $100 to her friend Alexei and has him swear that he will pay her back in one week's time. Premise 1: The unborn is an innocent person from conception. This is one of the essential characteristics of a true profession. B. Ethics is the set of moral principles or values that defines right and wrong for a person or group. the view that moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes, Emotivists can admit that the serial killer Ted Bundy killed more than thirty women, but they cannot say that Bundy's actions were. What did President Bush mean by "new world order"? This holds true even if the researcher is a student. c.) Ethics seeks truths that must be determined by science. a. 3. 4. In the Allegory of the Cave, a prisoner escapes the cave and ascends to the outside world. The handbook implies that a person watching others behave unethically probably could have a significant positive effect on the outcome by speaking up, so the best course of action is to speak up. He filed a lawsuit against the surgeon claiming he provided sub-standard care. Which of the following statements about ethics is true? Assuming this is an accurate account of Admiral Nimitz's motivations, to what moral principle did he appeal to justify taking his own life? ENMGY E-00059-15-O Series1 Ethics - 1 CPE hour for a score of at least 70%. Which of the following statements are TRUE with regard to ethics? Therefore, she has decided to start a petition that will demand that undocumented immigrants get access to health care equal with that of any U.S. citizen, since every person, regardless of citizenship status, is of equal value and is worthy of equal moral consideration. Correct answer: False. If she takes the chemotherapy to destroy the tumors, her fetus will die. Circle the word in each sentence for which the word any will correct a double negative. Which of the following moral theories could she adopt without fear that it would conflict with her existing beliefs? 2.1. . One day, Frank asks Mary what she thinks of a hat he has recently purchased. What is the most likely explanation for the conclusion that Alexei has drawn? Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . The building opposite this one contain a superb library. Are embodied and exemplified by the ubermensch Who would agree without qualification? As an admin, your job is to be a. Quiz: Test Your Knowledge On Social Work Ethics! B. Incline their agents to behave rightly, thereby judging rightly how to proceed in a particular situation. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. Ethics is defined as the theological study of the morality of human acts. Write CCC in the blank if the sentence is correct. Identify the hidden premise that would make the following argument deductively valid: 1) Euthanasia is for the weak. Believed that although people have lots of different desires, not all things are desirable Huemer thinks it is implausible that paternalism is true without qualification. 1. Lying would be permissible in cases where telling the truth would make someone suffer unnecessarily, Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. Which of the following is not a stakeholder? Secondly, ethics refers to the study and development of one's ethical standards. You can take the ethics quiz we have for you to clarify the concepts. )Ethics sets rules for rational thought. Premise 3: Abortion is the killing of an innocent person. Studies have shown that most young executives are not confronted by ethical business issues. At bottom, says the only thing you can control is your will Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. Show honor and glory. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. Ethics are a basis for comparison. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. This theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments because it says that it is right to harm innocent people when it benefits you, A moral theory is inconsistent with our considered moral judgments if, it allows us to cause pain to infants for fun. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who, One of the concerns raised by critics of social contract theory is that vulnerable individuals, such as the severely disabled, the very poor, nonhuman animals, children, and infants, have no moral status and no rights according to the theory, Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness, In response to the criticism that very few people have given any form of consent to any social contracts, contractarians have contended that the social contract is hypothetical but nevertheless binding. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Without it life becomes a constant struggle of intrigue : Quiz: Can you pass this ethics and morality test? ), and which by its chemical nature affects the structure of the living organism. Quiz: Can You Pass This Ethics And Morality Test? Antoine is considering adopting the ethical theory of cultural relativism, so he is in the process of evaluating it. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. I can't afford a 60-inch television, but no one is preventing me from buying one. Which of the following is a benefit of philosophy? Some statements are neither true nor false. This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. Which of the following are the strengths of teleological ethical theories? Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. Which of the following is NOT a reason offered by Marquis for why abortion is immoral? What is the case of the violinist meant to show? Morality is based on sentiment. According to the Greek system of logic introduced by Socrates, normative, Based on what you have learned in this unit, answer the following questions: How is the ancient concept of distributive justice understood in today's political debate? B. But some argue that with the COVID-19 vaccine, this rationale may be shortsighted. B. True or false? Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. He has decided that he wants to end his life sooner than that on his own terms. Aristotle thinks you cannot be happy without being virtuous in your character. The code of ethics as a human being regroups a number of virtues that are supposed to help you live and survive around people of your species or community. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Singer believes we share what important interest with animals? Which of the following statements is true of ethics? According to Huemer, one alleged reason used by prohibitionists for making drugs illegal is that drug use gives the user unfair advantages in sports. While they are sometimes used interchangeably, they are different: ethics refer to rules provided by an external source, e.g., codes of conduct in workplaces or principles in religions. Ethics governs not just the treatment provided to the research participants but also to the researchers. normative ethical theories ultimately are grounded in reason. The concept of business ethics has come to mean various things to various people, but generally it's coming to know . The idea behind __________ is that in any society, morality demands that people receive what they are due (what is fair). Explain why ethical responsibilities go beyond legal compliance. Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. We act because of feelings, not reasons B. Exemplified by prostitution A. a. a.) The view that tolerance is objectively good contradicts the central principle of cultural relativism. If you ever feel stumped during these ethics quizzes, the ethics quiz with answers will help you. It's not like the government should give me a large television, just as it's not the government's responsibility to provide health care to people who cannot afford it. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? it is possible, since people who have divergent religious beliefs can still have shared values, such as justice, fairness, equality, and tolerance. Moral values are knowing right from wrong. This ethics exam covers all aspects of ethics and its major role in various events and incidents. Alexei asks her the following question: "If you had borrowed money from someone and promised to pay it back a week later, wouldn't you be thrilled if they came to you after that week and said that there was no need to pay the loan back?" A major purpose of this is to bind the members of a group together by expressing their goals and aspirations, as well as define expected standards of behavior. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? Why not test "Ethics" has to do with integrity, or "the right thing to do". Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal . Singer's argument against standard animal practices tells us that we should not eat meat or use animal products at all. 2. She argues that it is not unjust to terminate a pregnancy due to rape. If you need to learn some of these codes, then take this quiz to see how many questions you can answer JAN/FEB 2015 - SERIES 1 2015 Suppose that both honesty and kindness are genuine virtues. Suppose that Judah wants to become a virtuous person but does not know where to begin. Revise your personal essay from the Performance Task, following these guidelines. Take this quiz and test your knowledge for the same. Which of the following is NOT true with respect to conceptual foundations of values or ethics? With which statement would Plato NOT agree? According to Marquis, why is it wrong to kill us? If we say 'good' refers to a psychological state, then we'll never be able to settle debates about why we chose a particular psychological state as 'good', A thing is only good as a means to some other good end, the view that the motive for all our actions is self-interest, Decisions are based on what is best for the individual making the decision. What does Jarvis-Thomson grant to the pro-lifer at the beginning of her defense of abortion? For each of the following sentences, identify the underlined word or word group by writing above it ADV for adverb, AP for adverb phrase, or AC for adverb clause. withholding treatment for a terminally ill patient and allowing that patient to die. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." True. The Sophists, as represented by Glaucon, thought that people are 'conventionally just' by nature. Answered by ProfessorTank1467. Eric insists that lying is never permissible since it always violates the categorical imperative. It is unclear, since there is little relation between earnings estimates and stock performance. Welcome to thePRSA Ethics Quotient (EQ) Quiz. The issue is regularly seen at home and school, influencing a kid's family, social, and scholastic life. She fears that a lack of health care is likely to worsen the situation of these immigrants, who may have escaped from horrendous economic and political conditions in their native country. Employees assume no risk when they conduct themselves ethically. According to Kant, his ethical theory is a direct response to Mill. Contrastivism about reasons, for example, holds that whether . According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Ethics are not the same as laws. The anticipated objections should be stated honestly and thoroughly, Which fallacy appears in the following passage? Ethics uses argument and logic to make judgments of people's beliefs. The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Bachelor's Examination is a Licensing Exam that is administered to social workers looking to become licensed. Philosophy defends what is traditional in society. A guideline for members of a professional group used for self-regulation of the group. Codes of ethics are used to communicate to and formalize sets of values for groups of people. Even when people cannot afford adequate health care, their rights haven't been violated. Cultural relativists may believe that their theory promotes tolerance of other cultures, but this belief has been challenged. It is important to determine who stakeholders are or who will be affected by the decision you make regarding a problem. Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. Ethics is about determining what is moral and what is immoral. Explanation. According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. Revision: I plummeted 15 feet. The government has no role to play apart from making sure people aren't prevented from getting care. b.) The practical imperative says to treat others as ends, never solely as means. It is a mechanism that may be used to thoroughly think through an issue and evaluate the consequences of an action. Therefore, the dog will bark.". According to ethical egoism, the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil for oneself. Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features, universality, impartiality, and respect for persons, Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of, consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs, that we should do something in all situations regardless of our wants and needs, In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of, A pregnant woman has cancer and will die unless she receives chemotherapy to destroy the tumors. B. B. Virtue accords with a rational principle and also has an affective dimension abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. What is the most likely outcome of the case? Yes it helps in perseverance for the betterment of the future, the word perseverance is part of ethics, they also form part of rules and laws of an organization ,the moral and behaviour of how to relate ,work with someone at work requires ethics,they form part of the laws and virtually all laws deeply reflects ethics , so everything stated . The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. Deals with the practical application of the content of moral theories A debit card allows you to spend money by drawing on funds in your bank account, while a credit card allows you to spend money by borrowing from the card issuer up to a certain limit. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. Describe a practical way to prioritize the claims of stakeholders.

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