where do pelicans breed in australia

.btn.btn-primary.active, Where do Pelicans Like to Eat and Live? Interestingly enough, a pair of pelicans is only a "couple" at the nest. There is a white panel on the upper-wing and a white-V on the rump set against black along the primaries. background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgba(211,16,62,1) 0%, rgb(255,44,41) 100%); Pelicans often sleep on rafts or floating platforms on the Galapagos Islands. color: #eeeeee Partners in Flight estimates a global breeding population of about 450,000 and rates them 10 out of 20 on the Continental Concern Score , indicating a species of low . } [11] The eggs are incubated for 32 to 35 days. The breeding season varies, occurring in winter in tropical areas (north of 26S) and spring in parts of southern Australia. Pelicans frequent inland and coastal waters, where they feed principally on fish, catching them at or near the water surface. .hestia-top-bar, .hestia-top-bar .widget.widget_shopping_cart .cart_list { They have been introduced to New Zealand. .header-filter-gradient { Toy Fox Terrier Vs Miniature Fox Terrier, "The health of not only Lake Brewster but the whole of the river system the wetlands that are all part of the habitat are all in very good condition," Mal Carnegie, from the Lake Cowal Foundation, said. } Breeding may occur annually or every two years; some occur in specific seasons or occur year round. The War Within Restarted, .navbar:not(.navbar-transparent) li:not(.btn):hover > a, The Australian pelican is a very large waterbird, unmistakeable in appearance, and is the only pelican in the Australia. In the early 1900s the Western population of white pelicans was 60,000 breeding birds in 24 breeding colonies. Brown Pelican. W. 8' (2.4 m). } "There does seem to be evidence of a decline both locally and regionally in the populations," Ms Lenehan said. Also, they can occasionally be found in New Zealand and Indonesia. The Australian Pelican is found throughout Australia, Papua New Guinea and western Indonesia, with occasional reports in New Zealand and various western Pacific islands. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22697608A93623945.en, Aussie Pelicans, Victor Harbor, South Australia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_pelican&oldid=982884684, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Srpskohrvatski / , Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. return null; These pelicans are widely distributed along the shore and inland of Fiji, Australia and New Guinea. __gaTracker.create = function() { Like some types of penguins, pink backed pelicans use their feet to keep their eggs warm. However, the dispersal can lead to appearance and spread of exotic species of plants. While pelicans are a common sight in coastal areas, their colour is much more brilliant inland. While pelicans are a common sight in coastal areas, their colour is much more brilliant inland. A population irruption occurred in 1978 into Indonesia, with Australian pelicans reaching Sulawesi, Java and possibly also Sumatra. The Australian pelican is often not migratory, however, it does wander within its range, which includes Australia, New Guinea, Fiji, Indonesia, and the South Pacific islands. } Even if they survive those first 12 weeks, they then need to catch prey to feed themselves. The male pelican has a pink patch of skin around the eyes and the female pelican has a yellowish orange patch of skin around the eyes during breeding season. In addition to using their throat pouches to catch fish, Dalmatian pelicans also use them as a cooling mechanism. During hot weather, theyll open their beaks and then pulsate their pouch to speed up the rate of cooling by evaporation.. Australian Pelicans Breeding Australian Pelicans breed in large colonies, often on islands in flooding inland lakes, and female lays 2-3 white eggs on a rough platform on the ground. They can reach speeds of around6kphwhen swimming and can exceed60kph in the air! While the brown pelican has staged a remarkable comeback, other species havent been as lucky. button, Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "af432ab5907aca4cf85fd17fbe909af5" );document.getElementById("ha6e1bc81c").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Table of Contents. In breeding season, has short yellowish crest on back of head and horny plate on upper mandible. width: 1em !important; Pelicans mature at three years AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/pelicans-lake-brewster-breeding-season/101033032. .hestia-sidebar-open.btn.btn-rose, } About 100,000 white pelicans live in North America, while Europe is home to as many as 10,000 breeding pairs. Mr Carnegie said breeding seasons like the one seen at Lake Brewster are vital to preserving the pelican. console.log( "" ); .hestia-sidebar-close.btn.btn-rose:hover, They are usually fairly common in proper habitats. (1966): A Pelican in New Zealand. Do Australian pelicans mate for life? Australian Geographic acknowledges the First Nations people of Australia as traditional custodians, and pay our respects to Elders past and present, and their stories and journeys that have lead us to where we are today. Although the male pelican often chooses the nest site, both pair members are responsible for building the nest. Scarlett, R. J. .pagination span.current:focus, In addition, being waders, they form V when flying in flocks. 'Cover-up' claim over old coronavirus case among Adelaide tennis arrivals, How the great survivor Eddie McGuire was finally brought down, WHO team in China says COVID-19 probably came from animals, but there is no evidence it was bats, Victorian Government under pressure over Crown Casino after NSW inquiry, Super Rugby AU introduces golden try and 30 second restarts. [9], This species can occur in large expanses of mainland Australia and Tasmania. What are the Fastest Animals in the World? Compare that to the brown pelican population which hovers around 650,000, and you soon realize how few Dalmatian pelicans there are left in the world. Animal enthusiasts appreciate the adaptation required for breeding in Pelicans. "There's been all manner of wetland birds breeding," Mr Carnegie said. Australian Pelican (Pelecanus conspicillatus) as the name above implies mostly found in Australia but can also be found in Fiji, The Island of New Guinea, and some parts of Indonesia. This doesn't only mean the ocean, thoughthey also live near lakes and rivers. At the start of the breeding season, a pelican's bare face and pouch flush yellow, pink, or orange, depending on species and sex, and an occipital (back of the head) crest forms. Size: Body: 5.8 feet; wingspan: 10 feet. The Australian Pelicans have large wingspan which is approximately 3.4 "It's one of those things that probably only happens once every 10 to 20 years," he said. [9][10] Reptiles and amphibians are also taken when available. Pelicans are seasonally monogamous, meaning that every breeding season they pair up with a mate and then stay with that mate for the rest of the season. pelican, any of seven or eight species of water birds in the genus Pelecanus constituting the family Pelecanidae (order Pelecaniformes), distinguished by their large elastic throat pouches. Like most Australian animals, the pelican is hailed as a sacred creature by Indigenous Australians. Reading Suggestion: How Do Whales Drink Water? /* Function to detect opted out users */ In forested areas, pelicans nest under shrubs and sparse . Mr Carnegie regularly flies a drone over the colony, taking a series of images and videos that are sent to the University of New South Wales where they are analysed by an AI program. In the IUCN Red List, the Australian pelican is classified as a species of Least Concern (LC). Toy Fox Terrier Vs Miniature Fox Terrier, Unsurprisingly, the Australian pelican is found only in Australia where it colonizes large expanses of open water, such as lakes, swamps, lagoons, and rivers. } They have also been seen in Indonesia. . They live in large flocks or colonies and will travel large distances to find suitable water, breeding grounds etc FEEDING Pelicans favourite food is fish. text-transform: none !important; The non-breeding adult has its bill and eye-ring a pale yellow and the pouch is a pale pinkish. Breeding During the breeding season, White Pelicans bills are bright orange and males also grow a fibrous plate or knob on the bill. Whatever you think of the pelican, youve got to admit, its an intriguing species thats clearly stood the test of time despite having a beak that holds more than its belly can! }. When possible, they also eat native fish, with a seeming preference for the perch Leiopotherapon unicolor. American white pelican (breeding) in Green Bay, WI, 2013. Pelicans make their way to a breeding ground an island in the middle of Lake Brewster. Once considered a subspecies of the brown pelican, but was subsequently declared a species in its own right. It could take half an hour for a large flock to take flight in this staged manner, climb the thermals and follow the lines of departing birds to their new feeding grounds. These creatures are large aquatic birds with very long beaks. The American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) is a large aquatic soaring bird from the order Pelecaniformes. Lizard Symbolism Native American, Poster by AllPosters. It regularly feeds on insects and many aquatic crustaceans, especially the common yabby and the shrimps in the genus Macrobrachium. var p = Tracker.prototype; With China's rise and democracy's decline, what will the global order look like in 2050? Where Is The Lab In Luigi's Mansion 3, Your email address will not be published. Brown pelicans in warmer climes may nest throughout the year. 6 Best Places to Spot Glowing Water, 17 Surprising Hammerhead Shark Facts (and Some FAQs), According to IUCNs Red List, the Dalmatian pelican total population size is about 10,000-13,900 individuals, How Do Octopus Mate? if ( 'undefined' === typeof gaOptout ) { (Supplied: NSW OEH) The arrival of the pelicans has prompted water managers to fine tune water levels in the Lachlan River system. This page was last edited on 10 October 2020, at 23:38. The main habitat of Australian pelicans is sandy coastlines, spits and sandbars. Reading Suggestion: 7 Best Shark Watching Locations for Cage Diving With Sharks. .btn.btn-primary:active:focus, The beak and pouch are pink while feet and legs are blue-gray. .page-header.header-small .title, body:not(.woocommerce-page) .button:not([class^="fl-"]):not(hestia-scroll-to-top):not(.navbar-toggle):not(.add_to_cart_button), }.hestia-top-bar a, .hestia-top-bar .top-bar-nav li a { @media (max-width: 768px) { southern Australia, extending south to Tasmania and north to Townsville in Queensland and Port Headland in Western Australia1. This species can reach a length of 48 inches (121.9 centimeters) with an 84-inch (213.4 centimeters) wingspan. The birds breed in the southern and western coastal areas of the US. Overall, their appearance is somewhat similar to several other pelicans, though the species is allopatric. 24 . Pelicans also fish together, and prefer to do so in large . .btn.btn-primary:not(.colored-button):not(.btn-left):not(.btn-right):not(.btn-just-icon):not(.menu-item), input[type="submit"]:not(.search-submit), body:not(.woocommerce-account) .woocommerce .button.woocommerce-Button, .woocommerce .product button.button, .woocommerce .product button.button.alt, .woocommerce .product #respond input#submit, .woocommerce-cart .blog-post .woocommerce .cart-collaterals .cart_totals .checkout-button, .woocommerce-checkout #payment #place_order, .woocommerce-account.woocommerce-page button.button, .woocommerce .track_order button[type="submit"], .nav-cart .nav-cart-content .widget .buttons .button, .woocommerce a.button.wc-backward, body.woocommerce .wccm-catalog-item a.button, body.woocommerce a.wccm-button.button, form.woocommerce-form-coupon button.button, div.wpforms-container .wpforms-form button[type=submit].wpforms-submit, div.woocommerce a.button.alt, div.woocommerce table.my_account_orders .button, input[type="submit"].search-submit, .hestia-view-cart-wrapper .added_to_cart.wc-forward, .woocommerce-product-search button, .woocommerce-cart .actions .button, #secondary div[id^=woocommerce_price_filter] .button, .woocommerce div[id^=woocommerce_widget_cart].widget .buttons .button, .searchform input[type=submit], .searchform button, .search-form:not(.media-toolbar-primary) input[type=submit], .search-form:not(.media-toolbar-primary) button, .woocommerce-product-search input[type=submit], .btn.colored-button, .btn.btn-left, .btn.btn-right, .btn:not(.colored-button):not(.btn-left):not(.btn-right):not(.btn-just-icon):not(.menu-item):not(.hestia-sidebar-open):not(.hestia-sidebar-close){border-radius:3px;} Australian Pelican on The IUCN Red List site -, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_pelican, http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22697608/0. .everest-forms button[type=submit].everest-forms-submit-button { High Court extends detention of terrorist Abdul Nacer Benbrika after his sentence. Only the Peruvian pelican is known to sleep on water, with all other species either resting on the ground or roosting in a tree. return document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1; " /> #tpbr_topbar{ }; 7. [9], This species can occur in large expanses of mainland Australia and Tasmania. __gaTrackerOptout(); #catapult-cookie-bar h3 { The arrival of the pelicans has prompted water managers to fine tune water levels in the Lachlan River system. A brown pelican. In the 1930s, a pelican fossil was discovered on New Zealands north island, and in 1966 it was officially named the New Zealand pelican. "These events are critical to maintaining and improving the population across Australia.". Are bills set to rise? Australian pelicans are opportunistic feeders, whose diet consists primarily of fish but may also include crustaceans, turtles, and tadpoles. .blog-post .section-text { The Australian pelican (Pelecanus conspicillatus) is a large waterbird in the family Pelecanidae, widespread on the inland and coastal waters of Australia and New Guinea, also in Fiji, parts of Indonesia and as a vagrant in New Zealand. Brown pelicans also suffered as a result of theDeepwater Horizonoil spill in 2010 and the decision to use pollutants such as DDT. Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin verb conspicere, meaning 'to behold', and refers to the 'spectacled' appearance created by its conspicuous eye markings. It is a predominantly white bird with black wings and a pink bill. "All of the colours on the male pelican are accentuated. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), abc.net.au/news/pelicans-by-the-thousands-descend-on-nsw-inland-lake-to-breed/8328162. . The potential role of waterbirds in dispersing invertebrates and plants in arid . However, they do seem to prefer areas where disturbance is relatively low while breeding. Amongst the heaviest flying birds in the world, pelicans as a group evolved from marine ancestors, but six of the seven species including the Australian pelican spend most of their time on rivers, lakes, inland seas and coastal waters. */ Lizard Symbolism Native American, After monsoonal rains flood salt lakes in Australia's arid interior, pelicans sometimes flock there in their thousands to breed. The Peruvian pelican is classified as an endangered species after suffering dramatic declines in the El Nio year of 1998. Although the population is now stable, it could suffer similar declines in the future if conditions were repeated.. Australian pelicans breed in large colonies, usually on islands or inland where there are few predators. By Cassandra Profita (OPB) May 21, 2014 12:02 p.m. California brown pelicans with red bill pouches, indicating they are in breeding condition, have been seen building nests on an island in the . Then, the female lays 1-3 eggs on average; the eggs are chalky-white in color. .woocommerce .track_order button[type="submit"]:hover, var disableStr = 'ga-disable-UA-127549873-1'; The Australian Pelican is found throughout Australia, Papua New Guinea and western Indonesia, with occasional reports in New Zealand and various western Pacific islands. The white pelican rakes up sand, gravel, and soil to create a shallow depression. Whether on horseback, underwater, running, hiking or just standing with a fishing rod in hand, she embraces everything her adopted home of South Africa has to offer. Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews gives an update on the closure of the Holiday Inn quarantine hotel. Feeding pods are formed within colonies when the chicks are around 25 days. ', "Despite this we know very, very little about them, so we hope to answer those age-old questions of how do they know to come inland to breed on these flood events, how far do they move, how far do they forage? .woocommerce .track_order button[type="submit"], "We all need to be mindful of allowing nature to take its course, without too much disruption.". [CDATA[ */ Most species have white or cream colored feathers with black or brown accents. .has-accent-background-color { [9] Nesting is communal, with colonies located on islands (such as the North Peron Island) or sheltered areas in the vicinity of lakes or the sea. Reading Suggestion: 17 Surprising Hammerhead Shark Facts (and Some FAQs), Dalmatians are the largest and rarest pelican species in the world. } a:hover, Some feeding grounds in large bodies of water have included up to 1,900 individual birds. There are a number of predators that will steal eggs and baby pelicans. A new 'veloway' is welcome news for Melbourne's cyclists. ", Browse for your location and find more local ABC News and information. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#organization","name":"BMVC 2019","url":"https://bmvc2019.org/","sameAs":["https://twitter.com/bmvc2019"],"logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#logo","url":"https://bmvc2019.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Logo_Red_Full_Raster.png","width":621,"height":391,"caption":"BMVC 2019"},"image":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#logo"}},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#website","url":"https://bmvc2019.org/","name":"BMVC 2019","publisher":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://bmvc2019.org/?s={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/#webpage","url":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/","inLanguage":"en-GB","name":"where do pelicans breed in australia","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-02-10T06:38:20+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-10T06:38:20+00:00"},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#/schema/person/75d9ea624611cea5c4940fed15ec3c57"},"headline":"where do pelicans breed in australia","datePublished":"2021-02-10T06:38:20+00:00","dateModified":"2021-02-10T06:38:20+00:00","commentCount":0,"mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/7t61wo9g/#webpage"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://bmvc2019.org/#organization"},"articleSection":""}]} Brown Pelican. The Peruvian pelican and Its specific epithet is derived from the Latin verb conspicere, meaning 'to behold', and refers to the 'spectacled' appearance created by its conspicuous eye markings.[2]. In this article, you will meet the 8 pelican species of the world and learn a little about each. "It is an emerging technology or use of technology, and it is very much at the cutting edge in terms of monitoring colonial water bird breeding," he said. A new book, Pelican, by Barbara Allen, reveals the lesser-known facts about these animals. However, there is a sharp contrast in many respects between the sight of a few pelicans scattered along the shore of coastal towns and that of tens of thousands of birds massed at breeding colonies on inland Australian floodwaters. Only the brown and Peruvian pelicans dive for their food. THE POPULATION OF PELICANS in Australia is thought to number 300,000-500,000. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. Worthy, Trevor H. (1998): A remarkable fossil and archaeological fauna from Marfells Beach, Lake Grassmere, South Island, New Zealand. })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','__gaTracker'); In wet years, they move inland to breed on ephemeral inland lakes, sometimes in their thousands. A population irruption occurred in 1978 into Indonesia, with Australian pelicans reaching Sulawesi, Java and possibly also Sumatra. The relationship between pelicans and people has often . The species became first known to occur in New Zealand from a specimen shot at Jerusalem in 1890 and small numbers of subfossil bones, the first found at Lake Grassmere in 1947, followed by records of other stray individuals. This species occurs in New Guinea as non-breeding visitor. On some occasions, they are simply blown by the wind to new locations. Five-centuries-old saffron and ginger found preserved in shipwreck off Sweden, Chinese migrants walked a gruelling 500km to Victoria's goldfields in the 19th century. Occasionally, this brighter colouring is seen at the coast, presumably in birds about to leave for their breeding grounds. 20 How many babies do pelicans have at a time? Are bills set to rise? The New Zealand bones were initially named as of a new subspecies (New Zealand . These were photographed at the Port of Brisbane Visitors' Centre lake. This was a middle-of-the-day phenomenon, often late morning, when the thermals had begun to develop. Australian pelicans are diurnal animals. } The brown pelican is the smallest of the six different species of pelicans in the world (Nesbitt 1996). Pelicans' defining feature is that they have the largest beaks in the world. Alex Santos Wife, 31 Animals with Weird and Funny Sounding Names, Ophiophagy Examples of animals that eat snakes. Pelicans use their incredibly lengthy bills to snap up food, and to impress prospective mates. console.log( 'Not running function __gaTracker(' + arguments[0] + " .) because you are not being tracked. " Sometimes the Australian pelicans become entangled in fishing tackles, left on the shore. There are 8 living species of pelicans and they are found from tropical to temperate regions. When the normally barren Lake Eyre filled during 1974 to 1976, for example, only a handful of pelicans remained around the coastal cities: when the great inland lakes dried again, the population dispersed once more, flocks of thousands being seen on the northern coasts. } The surrounding environment is unimportant: it can be forest, grassland, desert, estuarine mudflats, an ornamental city park, or industrial wasteland, provided only that there is open water able to support a sufficient supply of food. The oldest recorded wild pelican lived to43 years, but thats nothing compared to the Australian pelican,Percy, who lived at Wellington Zoo in New Zealand until he was 62 years old, making him one of the worlds longest-living birds. This excerpt was reproduced with permission from Boom and Bust: Bird Stories for a Dry Country, by L. Robin, R. Heinsohn & L. Joseph, published by CSIRO PUBLISHING, 2009. window.ga = __gaTracker; __gaTracker('create', 'UA-127549873-1', 'auto'); padding-bottom: 10px !important; return; Fin Martin, chair of the Lachlan Environmental Water Advisory Group, said if the water level fell, land predators would be able to access the eggs. Do Ibis and Pelican mate for life? They are able to remain in the air for over 24 hours. The Australian pelican begins breeding at two or three years of age. Although pelicans live in widely varied habitats, all of them are water-dependent and live on a diet of fish and other aquatic animals. } input[type="submit"]:hover, The Pelecanus occidentalis is the smallest of the pelican species and is one of the three species of pelicans that are found in the Americas. The breeding season varies, occurring in winter in tropical areas (north of 26S) and spring in parts of southern Australia. . Tracking the Australian pelican from the coast to the countrys centre. These observations suggest that Australian pelicans do not move en masse from the coast to breed in central Australia, and that they are not be panmictic, but geographically structured. var Tracker = function() { Long-term . var em_track_user = true; Overall, their appearance is somewhat similar to several other pelicans, though the species is allopatric. The non-breeding adult has its bill and eye-ring a pale yellow and the pouch is a pale pinkish. Pelicans are colonial breeders with up to 40 000 individuals grouping on islands or secluded shores . font-size: 32px background-color: #e91e63; THE POPULATION OF PELICANS in Australia is thought to number 300,000500,000. It was harvested for food by the Yandruwandha people in the Coongie Lakes, has long been persecuted and had nesting colonies destroyed by European fisher folk as perceived competitors for their fish stocks. The Australian pelican is not globally threatened. Breeding time is any time of year and depends on conditions. Breeding season varies among species. Brown Pelicans usually breed during March-April. The only place youll see a pelican napping on the water is along the Pacific Coast of South America from southern Ecuador to Chile. This is where the Peruvian pelican lives and its the only pelican species known to sleep while floating on the water. Pelicans inhabit lakes, rivers, and seacoasts in many parts of the world. body:not(.home) .navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active:not(.btn) > a, It has been recorded as having the longest bill of any living bird. The breeding season varies, occurring in winter in tropical areas (north of 26S) and spring in parts of southern Australia. } } The longest ever recorded bill size was a whopping 50cm, making it the longest bill in the bird world. Photo by Roy Lukes. The Australian pelican is not globally threatened. .navbar .navbar-nav .dropdown .dropdown-menu li a:focus, box-shadow: 0 14px 26px -12px rgba(233,30,99,0.42),0 4px 23px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.12),0 8px 10px -5px rgba(233,30,99,0.2); In Australia itself, wherever there is water you can possibly find Pelicans, ranging from wetlands to swamps, rivers, estuaries, lakes (fresh and salt), coastlines, mudflats, lagoons etc. They typically weigh up to 176 ounces or at the least, and each bird may be as light as 71 ounces. The War Within Restarted, 10 to 25 years. } Breeding can occur at any time during the year, but most commonly occurs at the rainy seasons climax. .clients-bar-item{ They are very sociable, flying together in groups. Not that youll ever see the two side by side as the Peruvian pelican sticks to the west coasts of Peru and Chile, while the brown pelican is found along the Gulf Coast. Why Does Sugar Kill Plants, For maps of range-wide distribution and conservation status of the American white pelican, . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.

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