margaret hamilton biography

Margaret Hamilton was born Margaret Heafield on August 17, 1936 in Paoli, Indiana. And what had happened was it was tricky programming, and the person who wrote it took delight in the fact that all of his comments were in Greek and Latin. She notably wrote software for a program to identify enemy aircraft. She later founded two software companiesHigher Order Software in 1976 and Hamilton Technologies in 1986, both in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In one of the critical moments of the Apollo 11 mission, the Apollo Guidance Computer, together with the on-board flight software, averted an abort of the landing on the Moon. By Maia Weinstock | MIT News Office Margaret Hamilton was born December 9, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio to Jennie and Walter Hamilton. For this Laboratory, she developed codes for new programming routines. In this famous MIT lab, her team developed the navigation software for the Apollo Space Program. She portrayed the sister of Witchiepoo from H.R. In 1986 Margaret founded the company Hamilton Technologies in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Margaret Hamiltons income source is mostly from being a successful Actress. ], She married Paul Boynton Meserve on June 13, 1931, and made her debut on the New York City stage the following year. Cleveland Plain Dealer, September 1958. In 2009, she received the Outstanding Alumni Award by. Heres how it works. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1998. and he said 'Maggie, they want you to play a part on the Wizard.' She led a team that was tasked with developing the software for the guidance and control systems of the in-flight command and lunar modules of the Apollo missions. Hamilton's plain looks helped to bring steady work as a character actress. It does not store any personal data. A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actor in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. "[13] She appeared as herself in three episodes of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood, between 1975 and 1976, because Fred Rogers wanted his viewers to recognize the Wicked Witch was just a character and not something to be afraid of. A brief history of the famous 1969 photo of the software that sent humans to the Moon. Garland visited Hamilton while the latter recuperated at home looking after her son. In later years, Hamilton made frequent . It was July 20, 1969. [27] JWST finds galaxies that shouldn't exist! Snyder, Lawrence and Henry, Ray Laura, "Fluency7 with Information Technology", Pearson, M. Hamilton, S. Zeldin (1976) "Higher order softwareA methodology for defining software". We have estimated They're really scared for a second. [47] In 1980, British-Israeli computer scientist David Harel published a proposal for a structured programming language derived from HOS from the viewpoint of and/or subgoals. Hamilton also toured in many plays and musicals, even repeating her role of the Wicked Witch in specially written stage productions of The Wizard of Oz. With only minutes to spare, the decision was made to go for the landing.". Margaret Hamilton Career Profession: Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner Known For: Director of the "Software Engineering Division" of the "MIT Instrumentation Laboratory", which developed "On-board Flight Software for NASA's Apollo Space Program Debut: Film debut: These Three (1936) Movie poster Net Worth: $12 Million Approx We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. As the alarms went off and priority displays replaced normal ones, the actual switchover to new programmes behind the screens was happening "a step slower" than it would today. What I do?!!! She coined the term software engineer because she felt that the work she and her team were doing was just as important and just as much engineering as the other work on the Apollo spacecraft. American software engineer and businesswoman, American computer programmer, businessman, and philanthropist. She was born on August 17, 1936, which makes Margaret Hamilton age be 82 years old as of now. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Margaret Hamilton (December 9, 1902 - May 16, 1985) was an American film actress known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz. [2] Before she turned to acting exclusively, her parents insisted she attend Wheelock College in Boston, which she did, later becoming a kindergarten teacher. Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016. Margaret Hamilton, ne Margaret Heafield, (born August 17, 1936, Paoli, Indiana, U.S.), American computer scientist who was one of the first computer software programmers; she created the term software engineer to describe her work. In the episode, entitled "Triptych for a Witch," Hamilton played the title role. What followed next were brief messages from Apollo 11 to Robledo de Chabela in Spain; and from Spain to Houston, where Margaret was; from Houston to Robledo; and from Robledo to Apollo 11. For her work during this period, Hamilton has been credited with popularizing the concept of software engineering. She was 82 years old. A few months after filming Oz, she appeared in Babes in Arms (1939) as Jeff Steele's aunt, Martha, a society do-gooder who made it her goal to send the gang of child actors, led by Mickey Rooney and Judy Garland, to a work farm. [10] She says her poet father and headmaster grandfather inspired her to include a minor in philosophy in her studies. She was director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo program. Margaret Heafield Hamilton (born August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. Margaret Hamilton was born on August 17, 1936. mystery guest on the popular Sunday night CBS-TV program. She helped write the computer code for the command and lunar modules used on the Apollo missions to the Moon in the late 1960s and early 70s. Danko sat on a smoking pipe configured to look like the Witch's broomstick. CHIMERA: A hybrid search coil and fluxgate magnetometer for small spacecraft missions, Solar Cruiser: Enabling new vistas for Heliophysics Science, Weather and Atmospheric Dynamics Focus Area Publications and Research Highlights, Carbon Cycle and Ecosystems Focus Area Publications and Research Highlights, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2018, Changes in global terrestrial water storage C, Climate change is speeding up the water cycle, Cold-intolerant plants are creeping farther north, Ice losses from Antarctica have tripled since 2012, India overtakes China as top emitter of sulfur dioxide, Linking ocean circulation and riverine carbon flux, Local land subsidence increases flood risk in San Francisco Bay, Satellites detect undiscovered penguin populations, Sea surface salinity could provide new insight into severe storms, Seeing the connection between neighboring volcanoes at depth, Warm ocean waters off Greenland put glaciers at more risk, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2019, A Year in Review: New Earth Discoveries in 2020, Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Experiments - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Experiments - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Hardware - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Hardware - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, Publications - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, Publications - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program, What We Study - Cell & Molecular Biology Program, What We Study - Developmental, Reproductive & Evolutionary Biology Program. Four years later, she obtained the Bachelor of Arts in Mathematics at Earlham College, Richmond, Indiana (USA). Besides her work in Apollo, she was part of MIT Lincoln Laboratory's Semi-Automatic Ground Environment Air Defense System, or SAGE. She had three grandchildren, Christopher, Scott, and Margaret. Hamilton made her debut as a "professional entertainer" on December 9, 1929, in a "program of 'heart rending songs'" in the Charles S. Brooks Theater at the Cleveland Play House. She appeared in The Phil Silvers Show episode S2E20 Bilko Enters Politics (05 February 1957). She was best known for her portrayal of the Wicked Witch of the West, and her Kansas counterpart Almira Gulch, in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Wizard of Oz.[1]. When she was 80 years old, on November 22, 2016, Margaret Hamilton received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, presented by the President of the United States, Barack Obama, for her work at NASA during the Apollo missions. As an adult, she worked on NASA's Apollo program, creating computer programs to guide spacecraft to and from the moon. One of the many contributors to this effort was Margaret Hamilton, a computer scientist who led the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which in 1961 contracted with NASA to develop the Apollo program's guidance system. In 1945, she played the domineering sister of Oz co-star Jack Haley in George White's Scandals, comically trying to prevent him from marrying actress Joan Davis, even going so far as to throw a hatchet at her. She lived in Manhattan for most of her adult life, and summered in a cottage on Cape Island, Southport, Maine. In 1939, Hamilton played the role of the Wicked Witch of the West, opposite Judy Garland's Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz, creating not only her most famous role, but also one of the screen's most memorable villains. "From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission," she said. When she reprised her role as the Wicked Witch in a 1976 episode of Sesame Street, "the show's producers were flooded with letters from parents saying it was too frightening for children. Margaret Hamilton Storey (July 31, 1900 - October 18, 1960) was an American museum curator, herpetologist and ichthyologist.She worked for the Stanford University Natural History Museum for over 25 years. Because software was a mystery, a black box, upper management gave us total freedom and trust. And I asked him what part, and he said, 'The Witch,' and I said, 'The Witch?!' NASA was so impressed with the software used in Apollo that the basis of it was adapted for Skylab (the first U.S. space station), the space shuttle (which ran more than 100 successful missions in Earth orbit and two fatal failures between 1981 and 2011) and the first digital fly-by-wire systems in aircraft. 2003 Annual Report of the NASA Inventions and Contributions Board, 2003. Hamilton left MIT in the mid-1970s to work in the private sector. Byla editelkou oddlen softwarovho inenrstv v MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, kter vyvjela letov software pro Program Apollo.V roce 1986 zaloila spolenost Hamilton Technologies, kter sdl ve mst Cambridge ve stt Massachusetts. What are the Van Allen Belts and why do they matter? She also published six books. Hamilton was cast after Gale Sondergaard, who was first considered for the role, albeit as a more glamorous witch with a musical scene, declined the role when the decision was made that the witch should appear ugly.[6]. [63] Hamilton's innovations go beyond the feats of playing an important role in getting humans to the Moon.

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