list of companies that use forced labor

The workers are currently . Most factories that produce zari, a type of embroidery, are concentrated in Mumbai and Delhi, but many children are trafficked from other locations such as Bihar. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Patagonia among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Forced labor predominately occurs among migrant laborers from Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, and Nepal working in more than 100 rubber glove factories throughout Malaysia. In 2020, China imported $2.17 billion of cobalt from the DRC. Many children live at the worksite, and their freedom of movement is sometimes restricted through confiscation of identity documents and threats of arrest. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. Nestl. Some children inherit the debt of their parents and may be bought and sold between contractors. Tariff Act to Combat Forced Labor in Supply Chains, may be used to help the trade community strengthen petitions to CBP, and is one of several suggested toolsto combat forced labor. Some children, as young as age five, are recruited for work through an advance payment to their parents, creating a situation of debt bondage which the child must work to repay. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Uniqlo among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. U.S. The children live at the worksite and face isolation and restrictions on their movement. These children live in the factory or nearby in accommodations provided by the employer. Some children state that teachers withhold wages for tuition and management fees. The ILO has found that generally, children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Nearly three-quarters of child laborers involved in this activity are boys. Between 4980 percent of Chinas refined cobalt imports are used to produce battery chemicals and components. The survey estimates that 17,670 child laborers grow sesame throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow melons in Paraguay. Children are often forced to work long hours and overtime, and are paid little, if at all. "As the facts develop, we're prepared to consider what action we should take relative to the issue of a supplier to our supplier owning factories that may have problems. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Ecuadors commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. ", "Regarding our suppliers: We take the respect for human rights very seriously and as a general principle, all Siemens suppliers must commit themselves to comply with our 'Code of Conduct' for Suppliers. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for hair products, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. The company did not respond to a request for comment. On December 23, 2021, H.R. The children live in the workplace, away from their families, and do not have the freedom to leave. According to a Government of Uganda official, sand harvesting is one of the main occupations in which child laborers work. The 2020 report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute said Apple's suppliers in China had used thousands of Uyghurs across four factories for labor as part of a forced relocation program. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Please visit our UFLPAwebpage for all updates on implementation. There are reports that adults are forced to work in the mining of gold in Venezuela. PUMA has no direct or indirect business relationship with manufacturers in Xinjiang, the province in Western China where the Uyghurs live. Children in granite quarries are at high risk of physical injury, and are exposed to large quantities of dust and smoke, which can cause respiratory diseases. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise hogs in Paraguay. "As a global company with a global footprint, Jaguar Land Rover is committed to ensuring our entire supply chain upholds our corporate sustainability and social responsibility standards. CBP Modifies Forced Labor Finding on Top Glove Corporation Bhd. Some children are forced to work long hours, including during the hottest hours of the day, leaving them at substantial risk for heat-related illness. Approximately 26.4 percent, or 675, of the total number of child laborers who grow tobacco are 5-11 years old, while 73.6 percent, or 1,880, are 15-17 years old. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cabbages in Paraguay. There are reports that children as young as age 8 mine gold in Nigeria. According to NGO reports, at least two children died during a mine shaft collapse. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Are your imported goods subject to a WRO or Finding? Secure .gov websites use HTTPS There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 4-17, are forced to quarry granite in Nigeria. China produces more than 80 percent of the global markets products made from hair and is the worlds largest exporter of these products. Western Fashion Brands Sued for Using Forced Labor in China. Regarding the XUAR, Bosch does not mine, produce or manufacture products in that region. The countries on the List span every region of the world. There are reports that children as young as age nine are forced to work in the production of rice in Burma. Some may think undocumented immigrants are the only ones targeted, but even legal residents and U.S. citizens can fall victim. Some children are forced to work with toxic pesticides. ", In 2021, CEO Craig Jelinek said the following regarding the allegations:"We take our code of conduct very seriously, and we do many audits, not only our suppliers, make sure that they're doing audits, but we also as a company do audits. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. There are reports that adults are forced to produce timber in Russia. "Under conditions that strongly suggest forced labour, Uyghurs are working in factories that are in the supply chains of at least 83 well-known global brands in the technology, clothing and automotive sectors, including Apple, BMW, Gap, Huawei, Nike, Samsung, Sony and Volkswagen." They are paid only at the end of the contract, once the cotton is sold, but most children report that they do not receive their full payment, and some are not paid at all. Of the estimated 10,224 child laborers who grow rubber, 22.1 percent are 5-11 years old, 20.4 percent are 12-14 years old, and 57.5 percent are 15-17 years old. Aa berry picking is considered to be a highly dangerous job in Brazil, requiring those involved in its harvest to climb great heights, sometimes up to 65 feet. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. There are reports that children as young as 9 produce footwear in Turkey. U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) Issues Withhold Release Order (WRO): CBP has issued a WRO on silica-based products made by Hoshine Silicon Industry Co., Ltd., a company located in . These children reportedly work in Busia, Homa Bay, Kilifi, Kitui, Machakos, and Nakuru counties. "We oppose all forms of human trafficking, slavery, servitude, forced or compulsory labor, and all other trafficking-related activities and uphold this commitment by taking action through ourResponsible Supply Chain program. Based on an analysis of the Ghana Living Standards Survey, an estimated 10,049 child laborers are involved in the raising of bovines. Many of the children are forced to work long hours and overtime, up to 18 hours per day; many cannot leave the factory even after they have completed their long workday. Any instance of forced detention and labor or suppression of an individual's human rights is unacceptable to us.". For example, available data indicates that there are 25,000 workers in brick kilns in Tehran Province, and news articles report that in one town in Tehran Province, the majority of the brick kiln workforce consists of school-aged children who do not attend school. Danyella Wilder is a college senior at California Baptist University studying Journalism and New Media with two minors in Public Relations and Global Justice. "Badger Sportswear is deeply committed to socially responsible manufacturing and sourcing of our products. Organizations like, International Justice Mission (IJM) and A21, have seen cases like this around the world, ranging from the U.S. to South Asia. Some children are forced to sow, weed, and harvest the cotton in hazardous conditions; some work under threats of abuse or withholding of payment. Bonded labor in the brick industry is found across India, including in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. There are reports that children are involved in cattle-raising activities in Kenya. Multiple local media reports identify cases of children working on sugarcane farms, particularly on outgrower farms in Masvingo Province, which is the main area for sugarcane cultivation in Zimbabwe. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Cambodias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. /*-->*/. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 cultivate coffee in Costa Rica. Children of the lower castes, socially disadvantaged classes in India, are particularly vulnerable. Of the estimated 5,933 child laborers who grow tea, 13.2 percent are 5-11 years old, 9.7 percent are 12-14 years old, and 77.1 percent are 15-17 years old. There are reports of some workers being threatened with physical violence or physically abused for leaving their jobs. Some children are punished and threatened with verbal and physical abuse, financial penalty, and some are routinely deprived of food, water, and sleep. How are Modifications and Revocations Processed? Children, primarily boys, quarry and break stone in 3 of the 4 regions of Uganda. Firms in recent years have been suspected of using materials linked to human-rights abuses in China. They are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are required to work even when they are sick. These children work in stone quarries, mines, and crushers under conditions of bonded labor. 7/15/1992. In 2021, the US banned imports of products made wholly or partly in the Chinese Xinjiang region. [CDATA[/* >