blue hole arch

The Blue Hole is not just a simple dive spot. The hole itself and the surrounding area has an abundance of coral and reef fish. The area towards the sea is not "The Arch" but a shallow bank called "The Saddle". But it's outside of what recreational divers should do. It is considered the deadliest dive site in the world. An expedition was conducted in the summer of 1997 to collect core samples from the Blue Hole's floor and document the cave system. For information on blue holes in general or for links to articles on other famous blue holes, see Blue hole. Blue Hole See all things to do Blue Hole 4.5 517 #2 of 17 things to do in San Lawrenz Geologic Formations Write a review What people are saying " Amazing snorkeling opportunity! Capturing our amazing emotions, feelings and states during the preparation, the dive and afterwards, respect and honor for you. [1] It has a surface area of 70,650 square metres (760,500sqft). Divers who miss the entry may inadvertently continue to descend past it, while the floor continues on down to well over 100m providing no visual depth reference. I came out through the Arch very far from the rope, the rope was on the other side of the Arch. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. We don't share your email with any 3rd part companies! SOLD OUT. Yoga, fitness, meditation, healthy life, friends and family are her partners in a life. Kalindi was the second deep safety meeting up with me and Stephen at 30m. Inside the Arch the tech diver Malyy Sergiy was positioned at 60/65m, on scooter we had Marc Lenoir who followed me through the Arch. This article is about the famous blue hole on the Sinai peninsula named "Blue Hole". The Curiosity states that this is taller than the world's tallest tree and wider than three football fields across. Characterized by perfectly round and wide openings, and rather impressive depths, several large submerged blue holes are found in the Turks and Caicos. Tenerife Stands Up To Admiral Horatio Nelson, Captured, Beaten, Surviving the Impossible. A distinctive column of deep water, sheltered from coastal tides by a shallow opening to the sea know as the Saddle, the Blue Hole was first explored by Israeli divers in 1968. "). We are still in unnatural elements. Long before it became popular with foreign divers, the Blue Hole was habitually avoided by the local Bedouin fishermen that worked along the coast of the Red Sea. The Whale sharks of Donsol | Where and when to find them? It is a certain number on your dive computer. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CHINA - Dragon - 1902/08. Rutger is an avid scuba diver and loves to travel, dive and write about scuba diving. When you dive the Blue Hole in Dahab, you have taken on one of the most challenging environments in diving and you will experience something truly remarkable. The Blue sinkhole surrounding area has plenty of coral and reef fish. . How do they form and what are the most beautiful Blue Holes in the world? With a 65-meter (213-foot) floor-to-ceiling height, and stretching for 26 meters (85 feet),. You are now caught in a spiral of death, assuming you are on with normal compressed air, oxygen toxicity will kick in around 56 meters and will eventually kill you. The deeper you go, the more narked you get. Most of her time, she is in a water for diving, exploring, games and inspiration. Oh I see the problem, aim for the drain when you have to go in the shower. Once there, there are no disturbing currents and the water is calm, clear and temperate. The area towards the sea is not "The Arch" but a shallow bank called "The Saddle". The notoriety of the Blue Hole in Dahab as possibly the most deadly dive site on Earth doesnt serve to keep divers away, but rather to attract them in the same way the challenge of climbing Everest or Kilimanjaro appeals to mountaineers. Inside Blue Hole Carmen Trombola was the safety in case of I would aboard the dive. The camera continues to record as he tries to inflate his buoyancy jacket, his disorientated mind vaguely comprehending that safety lies on the surface, 115 meters above. . It is a circular shape hole at the surface with an 82 to 115 meter diameter. Diving, as a sport, can be as extreme as you want it to be. Yuri was acutely aware of the conditions awaiting him, all the pertinent information programmed into his diving computer to be viewed at a glance. Some compare it to drinking or being high, I would compare it to taking a hit of a Nitrous Oxide balloon. built 2007 renewed 2012 renewed 2022 dimensions 38 m long, 8.5 m wide max 26 PAX in 13 cabins (our price is based our rule that we take max 22 on this safari) lower deck 10 cabin all twin cabins upper deck 3 cabins, open saloon and sun deck main deck has dive deck, saloon and the restaurant top deck has open sun deck CLICK FOR VIRTUAL TOUR! The deaths of at least 40 divers have been recorded in the area around the hole, but the death toll is actually estimated to be close to 200. Increase your vocabulary and general knowledge. 2,678 Reviews. When and Why Should You do a Scuba Refresher Course? The Amazing Life of Louis Zamperini, Killing Their Way to FameThe Cautionary Tale of Brian Draper and ToreyAdamcik. The extreme danger of diving here is the drop-off on the seaward side that plunges down to 1,000m. The Blue Hole is one of the most famous diving sites in the whole the Red Sea, not because of its beauty but unfortunately because it is associated with a high number of fatal incidents. Guam Blue Hole, Great Barrier Reef in Australia. International shipment of items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges. One cup of ripe plantain delivers around 200 calories, 0.5 grams of total fat, 50 grams of carbohydrates, 3.5 grams of dietary fiber, 22 grams of sugar, and 2 grams of protein. His camera recorded the entirety of the dive. Dahab Red Sea Hole, in Egypt seen from above. On completion of his recovery dive, hepresented Yuris belongings to his heartbroken mother two days later, unfortunately, the still-functioning camera among them. crossword clue, Alexander and Mischa ___ tennis-playing siblings who have won a Mexican Open as a pair crossword clue, ___ Mellark (Hunger Games character) crossword clue, Sick child's carer informally: 2 wds. In a 2012 interview, Tarek Omar stated that he had lost count of the number of bodies he has recovered from the Hole, beginning with two young Irish divers in 1997. At 22 years old, Yuri Lipski from Russia was already an experienced and qualified technical scuba diver and, on 28 April 2000, was more than aware of the unique challenges of diving deep into the Blue Hole, and he was more than ready for the journey down to The Arch. The Blue Hole is a submarine sinkhole, with a maximum depth within the hole of just over 100m (328 feet). They secumb to recreational gear failure, out of gas, nitrogen narcosis, and oxygen toxicity. The karst feature of Watlings Blue Hole is formed by the erosion of limestone, made of calcium carbonate, a mineral that can dissolve in water, especially in acidic water. I mean, how is it any different from any other bit of water, other than being deep? The professional divers, years of experience tucked under their weight belts, head to the Blue Hole located on the southwest coast of the red sea, searching for the dive of a lifetime. A tunnel, a light, a shoal of tuna hovering beneath me, textured coral walls, silence and solitude. With proper training and equipment it's easy. There are many things you need to take into account, the extra mental stress diving through a tunnel, the tidal currents, the wind currents, etc. Almost 330 ft is deeper than Deans Blue. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XJ9mbNs9j_Y. I had it on 55 meters with Stephen (my deep safety freediver). Your email address will not be published. Always keeping eye contact. Also, for Corals, one has to dive at Haps Reef, located outside Apra harbor, or Finger Reef, inside Apra Harbor, which has a wonderful accumulation of corals. Coach Pim Vermeulen and I had joked and discussed it often and I even shared this crazy idea with a couple of friends at a dinner, but I think no one seemed to take this idea seriously! It is one of the most popular diving destinations, and is an artesian once used as a fish hatchery. Freedivers also come to the Blue hole to try to swim through the Arch. It lies near the center of Lighthouse Reef, a small atoll 70 km (43 mi) from the mainland and Belize City. As soon as you start your decent to do a fairly deep dive should be aware that nitrogen narcosis will get a hold of you at some point. We had to manage and organize the logistics and safety for the whole event as well as living through every single moment with each of the team members. The dive is then a wall dive that finishes crossing the Blue Hole saddle at a depth of 7m. Recreational divers do not get to see the Blue Hole arch when doing the Bells to Blue Hole dive. If you dont feel secure, cancel the dive, Stick to the rule of thirds. Make sure you do not have to make that trip lying on the back of a pickup truck. crossword clue, When doubled a Gabor sister crossword clue, Alumni Memorial Hall's building in Michigan: Abbr. Due to the potentially distressing nature of the footage, I have chosen not to link to it directly. Less than 10% of the ocean has been explored. The Santa Rosa Blue Hole of New Mexico is a circular bell-shaped pool for scuba diving and training. Once, the limestone dissolves the remaining part abruptly dissolves more, and results in the formation of a deep blue hole around the spot where the limestone first began dissolving. Using sonar scanning, the team was nearly able to complete a 3-D map of the 1,000 foot wide hole. Free shipping for many products! Dyrholaey,the Arch with the Hole , autumn 2018, Iceland. The area towards the sea is not The Arch but a shallow bank called The Saddle. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); SCUBA MAGAZINE is published by RUSHKULT | www.rushkult.com | All Rights Reserved, This article is published by The Scuba Page, the online magazine for Scuba Dive lovers around the world. The tilt indicates that this was a movement of the land, rather than a rise in sea level alone. [6] The Egyptian Chamber For Diving & Watersports (CDWS) now stations a policeman at the Blue Hole to ensure divers are diving with a certified guide who will make sure safety procedures are followed. And an ideal hot spot for freediving because of the depth directly accessible from shore and the lack of current. We met in the open sea at 55 meters; Im still smiling now when I think of that moment. As a quick backstory: I can be a bit of an extremist with any sort of hobby and after I learned to Scuba Dive in Colombia in 2008 on a year long backpacking trip, I became a bit obsessed. The Blue Hole is a submarine sinkhole, with a maximum depth within the hole of just over 100 m (328 feet).There is a shallow opening to the sea around 6 m (20 feet) deep, known as "the saddle", and a 26 m (85 feet) long tunnel, known as "the Arch", whose ceiling is at a depth of 55 m (181 feet) [1] , and whose bottom falls away as it reaches the seaward side to about 120 m (394 feet). Deans Blue Hole formed due to underwater erosion dissolving limestone and chemical reaction. Isn't Kilimanjaro supposed to not be that difficult for it's height? : Abbr. This blue hole isn't strictly speaking that difficult either, however it highly motivates amateur divers to dive deeper then they should without proper training or equipment, as anything notably below 30m deep or involving caves or tunnels needs infinitely more training and prep then regular recreational diving. We slowly approach the rope and are holding hands. The site attracts an enormous number of tourists every year. This appears to be a significant contributing factor in a number of deaths, with divers quickly getting into trouble before they have realised the danger and that they are in deeper water than they were expecting. 15,400. The hole's ground is about 130m under the surface. Watlings Blue Hole, southwestern San Salvador Island, eastern Bahamas. Required fields are marked *. However, the complexity of this geological feature poses its own challenges. Blue Holes The scenic and remote Nanny Pond blue hole on Middle Caicos. [3] The video shows Lipski in an involuntary and uncontrolled descent, eventually landing on the sea floor at 115 metres where he panics, removes his regulator and tries to fill his buoyancy compensator but is unable to rise. The Halocline point of blue holes meets the freshwater and saltwater. What wasnt standard was that he was doing the dive alone. We did multiple decompression stops and my instruction checked my air multiple times. Blue Hole seen from above. Hauntingly, he described the pair as locked in an embrace, likely due to one getting into difficulty and dragging down the other when he attempted to come to his aid. On the coast of Belize, a small country on the eastern coast of Central America. Many divers think when they have done 20 dives or so they are good and experienced divers, well I believe you are not. I assume other people mentioned that the article highlighted more a free diving death. A stark contrast to the otherwise aqua waters that surround striking and beautiful formations of underwater entrances and extend below sea level, mirroring the appearance of a sinkhole. Memorial plaques surrounding the entrance pay tribute to the many divers who have attempted to traverse the submerged cave system. The hole is a bottom-heavy hourglass, with the cavern below the 60-foot-deep lip broadening to beyond 300 feet wide. The Great Blue Hole is a giant marine sinkhole off the coast of Belize. If you're not driving, a bus line also spots here. Safety and pleasure are the key principles of freediving. In the Arch itself, everything is just like usual. Scuba diving is a safe sport as long as you stay well within your personal limits, take good care of your scuba gear, and follow the buddy system. Daily Themed Crossword is the new wonderful word game developed by PlaySimple Games, known by his best puzzle word games on the android and apple store. The Blue Hole itself is no more dangerous than any other Red Sea dive site but diving through the Arch, a submerged tunnel, which lies within the Blue Hole site, is an extreme dive that has resulted in many accidents and fatalities. Along with the honesty there is openness and feelings, and as soon as you set them free, you get an impression that you are falling but there is always a bottom Every cave in Greece has a unique story, and each cave is more fascinating than the one before. A lack of reference points within the Arch and the visible light at the far side also leads divers to significantly underestimate the length of the swim required. The Guam Blue Hole is located about 100 ft. off the west coast of Guam an island in the Western Pacific Ocean. Time taken to pass through the Arch may be underestimated. During the Israeli occupation, the Blue Hole developed a significant international reputation as a dive site. When you are not able to control your decent you will drop deeper and deeper (sometimes without even knowing it). The thing in common I see is that while Kili isn't vey hard, the regular annual deaths mostly happen to people due to lack acclimatisation to altitude, a.k.a people die due to being amateurs who just kind of rush into it. There is no official count but it is said that at least 150 scuba divers lost their lives in the last 10 years. The lure to dive here is the depth of 100m. ("That was a bold act. Give your brain some exercise and solve your way through brilliant crosswords published every day! Subscribe today for ourWeekly Newsletterin your inbox! The Blue Hole enters The Bells from the shore. Of course, there are dive sites where things can get more challenging, and where divers go to, to seek out adventure. The Blue Hole arch is a 26m / 85ft long tunnel at a depth of 56m / 184ft and is often seen as quite a challenge due to its depth and requirement to swim for quite a distance through it. If you decided you want to experience the (in) famous Blue Hole, which is known in diver circles as the Divers Cemetery, then you need to be well informed, and well prepared. Travelers visit to swim, cliff dive, and . Every day, divers make the journey from Dahab by jeep or camel, eager to explore the coral-lined, 394-foot-deep underwater sink hole known as the Blue Hole. She also returned to training at the age of 40, switching from swimming to freediving. The camera angle changes, going horizontal, continuing to record as his body convulses one last time and ceases to move, alone at the bottom of the ocean. Anastasiia Yakymenko is a freediver from Kiev Ukraine currently living in Dahab Egypt. The Blue Hole Arch is a place of power and inspiration, a place of weakness and fears It is our home. I really don't think they meant to reference Kilimanjaro. The danger of diving here is the depth of 100m. The shallow 6-meter (20-foot) entrance, called the saddle, is close to the Dahab shore, and plunges straight down for 120 meters (328 feet). As the dives progressed so did the depth and we ended up doing 'El Bells' which exited a coral chimney at around 30m and we ended up reaching near 40m. attempt to go through the arch with a supply of only one tank of air. Anybody can go there and if you do not take your responsibility as a divers you can get killed and you can take other people with you. It developed on a bank or island containing influenced freshwater, marine, or mixed chemistry. There are divers with 100+ dives in their log books that are able to maintain proper buoyancy. Stamp - USED at the best online prices at eBay! The Blue Hole is. As we started descending I kept a careful view of my computer and the remaining air and depth. A blue hole in general is an underwater sinkhole, also called vertical cave. It is also one of the best blue holes for the best diving and snorkeling sites. I do remember feeling a bit confused by the direction of the light but I feel it was less dramatic than others mentioned. Blue Holes once lying above the sea level thousands of years ago, but as time passes it opens to the surface and is formed composed of a carbonate bedrock limestone, or coral reef. Surrounded by coral and reef fish and containing a spectacular cathedral-esque arch, the natural beauty of the Red Sea Blue Hole continues to lure countless divers to their deaths, awarding it the name Divers Cemetery. The hole is circular and is almost 125 meters or 410 feet deep. [4] The initial measured depth of the Great Blue Hole was about 125m (410ft) which is the most often cited depth up to this day. It was this video, released on Youtube, that immortalized Yuris dive, his shocking death recordedfor the whole world to see. Then, meeting Kalindi palm to palm, we share an intense long and deep look at each other eyes and soul. Submit interesting and specific facts about something that you just found out here. Your Complete Guide to Diving and Snorkeling with Whale sharks, Scuba Diving Benefits | 5 Reasons Why You Feel Better as a Scuba Diver. I started searching for him, turning my head around, like arriving on an airport searching for your beloved ones that you havent seen in a long time, and then I noticed him running to me. Some of the best Blue Holes examples are. Safety oxygen was placed at the surface both inside and outside of the Arch. Charismatic Planet 2022. As the number of bodies pulled from the depths by Omar grew, he became known as the bone collector. [6] The submarine expedition also discovered the bodies of two divers at the bottom, out of three believed to have gone missing while diving there.[7]. [5] To accomplish these tasks, all of the divers had to be certified in cave diving and mixed gases. Advertisement Coins 0 coins Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. " Beautiful, clear water " Jul 2021 If you enjoy the deep diving feeling like me, there are safer ways to experience if you want to get a mix of 40m+ and some amazing scenery, I would recommend La Garganta Del Diablo in Cozumel. Notoriety of the site attracts divers and presents a challenge that tempts many who lack the necessary competence. It is not an advanced number of dives but I was young and felt overly confident. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. This was the standard operating procedure for such a challenging dive. Play part that comes after the first intermission, "That was a ___ act." Every day of the week and twice on sunday. Place, people, time. I gave a big hug to the instructor as we left, he congratulated me but strictly told me to keep it quiet that he took me. Divers in Dahab say 200 died in recent years. Make sure that you dont allow this sense of security to take your mind off of everything you learned preparing to dive the Blue Hole in Dahab. Molchanova was reported missing back in 2015 on August 2 after giving a diving lesson in Ibiza . In many cases, those lost were experienced technical divers. Coming back to the point about Blue Holes? Follow Azure Window and Inland Sea signs, park on the lot when the road dead-ends. It was just a bucket list experience which was more about testing personal limits rather than taking in beautiful scenery. A tunnel known as the Arch is 55 meters (181 feet) down the sea wall, leading off from the hole. Lipski had a single tank assumed to be air. Underestimating the immense length of the tunnel, combined with the extra energy needed to swim against the current flowing in from the open ocean, has meant divers sometimes run out of oxygen while trying to make their way out through the arch. The Blue Hole is a submarine sinkhole, with a maximum depth within the hole of just over 100 m (328 feet).There is a shallow opening to the sea around 6 m (20 feet) deep, known as "the saddle", and a 26 m (85 feet) long tunnel, known as "the Arch", whose ceiling is at . This site overlooks the beautiful Azure Window and starts in a fantastic 10m wide inland sea pool which leads into a large crevice and through to the open sea. The answers are divided into several pages to keep it clear. In just a few months I went from never diving to getting my Open Water (beginner), Advanced, Deep Dive (40m), Nitrox, Cave, and Wreck. Further pre-dive planning had forewarned him that the Arch could appear deceptively shorter than it actually was. Varied writings on the dark, mysterious or macabre. Many Blue Holes provide access to submerged cave passages. On Kilimanjaro, not sure why its mentioned as a comparison. Look no further because you will find whatever you are looking for in here. The hole is circular in shape, 318m (1,043ft) across and 124m (407ft) deep. The entry to the Arch is not easy to find because of the indirect line between the Blue Hole and open water. It lies near the center of Lighthouse Reef, a small atoll 70km (43mi) from the mainland and Belize City. Deans blue hole is a different one in many ways, connected to the Atlantic through an inlet on one side and framed by cliffs and white sand beaches on the other. Lipski's body was recovered the following day by Tarek Omar, one of the world's foremost deep-water divers, at the request of Lipski's mother. [4] Omar says: .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. William Trubridge is possibly the most famous professional freediver as each year he smashes through his personal bests and goes beyond what is considered humanly possible reaching depths of 100m with no fins he even swam through the Dean's Blue Hole Arch in the Bahamas just wearing a pair of trunks and mask! Dont Underestimate the Danger When You Dive the Blue Hole in Dahab. Blue Hole Tours and Tickets. Photo by Francesca Koe We have to end with a Disclaimer though: Diving though the Arch in Dahab (Egypt) is not for everybody (even if gifted/talented) and for sure not without proper preparation, training and professional safety. This rare blue hole is an open chasm that begins at 60 feet and opens to the sea at 130. Some caves have been used as places of worship for many centuries, whereas others were used by villagers to secrete from the Nazis. [8] In 2018, they featured a two-hour special titled Discovery Live: Into the Blue Hole featuring Erika Bergman, Fabien Cousteau and Richard Branson. We sat and he lectured me on the dangers, what to expect, and that I would 100% follow his every move and he would call off the dive if he saw during the descent I was acting off. My instructor checked the air a few times and I remember reaching around 59m. During the dive they discovered an underwater opening between the hole and the sea outside, a 26 metre tunnel varying in depth between 55 metres at its ceiling to around 120 metres where it slopes into the Red Sea. The next day we met to do the Arch. It can almost seem like the danger has been blown out of proportion when you see just how easy it is to enter and dive the Blue Hole. THE WORLD\'S LARGEST COMMUNITY DEDICATED TO FREEDIVING, SCUBA DIVING AND SPEARFISHING, A Portion Of Scuba Matts Underwater Adventure Proceeds Will Go to Diveheart, BSAC Improves Its Training With Enhancements To its Digital Tools, 2023 Niagara Divers Association Symposium Shipwrecks Announced, 8 Tips To Explore the Wonders of Wakatobi Dive Resort. The whole organization was done by Pim from IMMERSION freedive academy, Pim is also my trainer/coach and the person showing me that the bottom is the limit and to trust in my own capabilities. Kind of a mecca for divers, notably Jaques Cousteau. The vast majority are divers who attempt the dive in recreational gear and a single AL80 of gas. As his struggling became more frantic, he accidentally removed his regulator and drowned. Black Jackson Hole Sweatshirt, Wyoming Crewneck Sweatshirt, Antler Sweatshirt, Ski Sweatshirt, Jackson Hole Gifts. During this time I was able to prepare myself mentally, to find the right state of mind and get focused on my internal resources. Choose from a range of topics like Movies, Sports, Technology, Games, History, Architecture and more! Its nickname is the "divers' cemetery". 4. 1. After descending 66 ft, the blue hole widens into a cavern with a diameter of 330 ft. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There is no time; there is just you and your senses. The danger was that the top of the arch was about180 feet deep, and in those days long ago, when we had no option but to breathe compressed air, it was very near what most believed to be the limit for safe diving. A big thanks goes to my coach Pim who showed me how it can happen. The water at that depth and below becomes dark, anoxic and devoid of life. I have a plumbing phobia and it's basically this. It plunges 202 meters (663 ft) in a bay west of Clarence Town on Long Island, Bahamas. This is why so many divers brave the 80 meter wide hole, despite the fact that many divers have lost their lives here. [5] At 26m at the bottom of the Bells is a mini arch that should not be confused with the arch in the Blue Hole itself. Compounding these challenges, was the odd descending angle of the tunnel itself. And this is where things can go horribly wrong. Many believed the place to be cursed, haunted by the ghost of a girl who had drowned herself there to escape an arranged marriage. Shortly after, in 1997, he began retrieving bodies. Analysis of stalactites found in the Great Blue Hole shows that formation took place 153,000, 66,000, 60,000, and 15,000 years ago. Be a safe diver and do not let the Blue Hole in Dabab become your final resting place. Local dive centres take appropriately qualified divers to 30m (AOW level or CMAS**) at the El Bells or Bells to Blue Hole sites. As set-up we used a nolimits sled with scuba tank and a lift bag that brought me to a depth of 56m to the point where the Arch begins. At this point, the corrosive reaction takes place which eats away the rock and creates side passages or horizontal arms from the vertical cave. Australia & Oceania. As the number of visitors doesnt appear to be decreasing, the Blue Hole looks set to remain the deadliest diving spot on Earth. This was the Blue Hole. This protected turquoise bay deepens to blue, is only 100 to 120 feet across on top, and is hugged by craggy rock bluffs popular for cliff jumping. The main reasons suggested for the accident rate include that the: A notable death was that of Yuri Lipski, a 22-year-old Russian diving instructor on 28 April 2000 at a depth of 115 metres after an uncontrolled descent. The Blue Hole is a submarine sinkhole, with a maximum depth within the hole of just over 100 m (328 feet). A Blue Hole is an underwater sinkhole created by the erosion of carbonate bedrock. The Blue Hole Arch is a place of power and inspiration, a place of weakness and fears It is our home.

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