Now the Electoral College benefits the Republican Party almost exclusively. If Democrats think they have a shot at turning out voters in rural states, they will tailor their policy agenda to appeal to such voters. However, nowadays registered voters can get their news instantly, thus are informed about the candidates. Dan Glickman served as agriculture secretary under President Clinton and represented Kansas as a member of Congress. , Because a states number of electors is based on total population, not actual voters, it gives the states no incentive to enfranchise new groups of people, or to make voting easier for those eligible. Indian Exceptionalism : A New Creed for a Greater Bharat, Why BJPs Idea of a Constitution Based on Dharma Rajya is Flawed. The Electoral College Is Racist [By Laura Thompson; March-April Issue 2021][9]. Further, he has enacted in office not the modest policies of a man without a true national mandate but has fueled our partisan warfare. Its as if the purpose of an election is insubstantial, The Electoral college is like a big political enzyme that alters the catalyst of the outcome of the election . Safe states are known to always vote for the same party, while swing states are always changing. They say the system is also unfair because it encourages presidential candidates to pay attention to just a handful of swing states. Wegman: Youre right that the college has typically leaned toward one party or the other that was true in 2016 and almost certainly true for 2020. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. Albert Einstein. . The proposal was drawn by James Madison, and it drew on ideas first proposed by James Wilson, the chief proponent of a directly elected chief executive. Republicans won the 2004 election, but the Electoral College actually gave the Democrats a boost. And if you have a campaign that is forced to pay attention to everyone in the country and has to treat every vote as equally important, which is what a popular vote election would be, this would solve these problems and it would be more fair to the country as a whole. THE HILL 1625 K STREET, NW SUITE 900 WASHINGTON DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 TEL | 202-628-8503 FAX. But the the closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since came in 1969, when a proposal for direct popular election of the president, with a runoff if no candidate got more. Opponents of the College admit that yes, at one point in time, the Electoral College was a necessary component in electing the President of the Union. These issues still affect out modern day political sphere. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. While a majority of Republicans (56%) continue to say the current Electoral College system should be maintained, the share who now express support for moving to a popular vote system is the highest it's been since the 2016 election: 42% say this today, up from 37% in 2021 and just 27% in the immediate wake of the 2016 election. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Nearly all states follow the winner-take-all system, awarding all electoral votes to the presidential candidate who receives the most votes in that state. The closest Congress has come to amending the Electoral College since 1804 was in the late 1960s when the House passed a resolution eliminating the College altogether and replacing it with direct election and a runoff election if no candidate received more than 40% of the vote. Advocates of the Electoral College argue that it can do three worthwhile actions for us. This has heightened calls to abolish what some say is an antiquated system of electors. - Albert Einstein. Quote Reply Topic: Let's abolish the Electoral College Posted: 11 February 2008 at 7:20pm: Let's abolish the Electoral College. When every ballot is counted in the same way, then the winner becomes easier to declare. Disputed results from the 2020 presidential . Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. jo.src = 'https://www.financialjuice.com/widgets/voice-player.js?mode=inline&display=1&container=FJ-voice-news-player&info=valuewalk&r=' + r; The Electoral College has 538 electors; each state has a set number of electors equivalent to its two US senators plus its number of US congressional house representatives. A voter in Wyoming has nearly four times more influence than a voter in California. Now, Republicans will have a 222-213 majority once Rep.-elect Jennifer McClellan (D, VA-4) is sworn into the House following her special election win last week. Wegman: Its a great question, and I think it really gets to the heart of what the problem is here. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. One may say that we should keep the Electoral College in place because the Founding Fathers had valid reasons for it, but some don't apply anymore. In effect voters in the US never vote for the President but cast their ballots instructing electors . Maine and Nebraska use an alternative method, the district system, which awards two electors to the popular vote winners statewide, and one to the popular vote winners in each congressional district. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". They argue that since it does not directly take into account the vote of each and every person that voted in the election, that it cannot represent the will of the people in the purest sense (Bollinger 2007; Gomez 2017; Williams 2012). Bush. Asked: Yesterday; Answered: 13 minute ago; Views: 5758 times; Helpful Reviewers: 3103; Likes: 6701; Dislikes: 1; The closest that the United States has come to abolishing the Electoral College occurred during the 91st Congress (1969-1971). If we make it through this election, we must make changes to the system that led here. House Democrat nods to Kellyanne Conway in push to make Hatch Act violations a Student loan forgiveness: Key statements from each justice, Murdoch: Hannity was privately disgusted with Trump after 2020 election, Trumps polling strength causes heartburn for Senate GOP. It was also a savvy compromise. Clearly, we need to drastically change the way we elect presidents. Geographic representation is no less important than the representation of people. They were also working to balance the needs of small and large states, as well as slave and free states. Two Presidential elections (1800 and 1824) have been decided in the House. It's time to ditch the antiquated. Now, with an aspiring autocrat refusing to give up his presidency even after a clear-cut electoral defeat, our democratic form of government is being degraded, if not entirely destroyed. It's time to ditch the antiquated way we choose presidents. Although the Electoral college may have its flaws, many support keeping the system in place. It is a process and not an actual place. The College is also a brilliant alternative to runoff elections. [5] Sabato, L. J. Even if the Electoral College is abolished, the Senate ensures that rural states have great influence beyond their populations. [5] And there is the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact, an effort to get the states to agree to assign majority electoral votes to the winner of national popular election. Thomas H. Neales account of the history of the Electoral College provides evidence that the original idea of the plan was changed and revised at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. The original method of electing the President and Vice-President, however, proved unworkable, etc. (Neale 2 CRS) Furthermore, Neale acknowledges that the founders and delegates realized that the Electoral College plan was not the perfect system to use in the election process. This petition starter stood up and took action. In fact, he maintains without any proof -- that the election was rigged, while making an all-out effort to deny the will of the electorate. Thats true democracy. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2012/06/20/duvergers-law-is-dead/, [13] Constitutional Convention quotations are from Madisons Notes; https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/1909#Elliot_1314-05_2172, [14] https://www.archives.gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq.html#changes, [15] Actually, the Electoral College Was a Pro-Slavery Ploy by Akhil Reed Amar, The New York Times, 6 Apr 2019, Why India Needs the Presidential System [Book]. EssaySauce.com has thousands of great essay examples for students to use as inspiration when writing their own essays. So the advantages arent so fixed. Candidates would need to travel everywhere instead of only to a handful of swing states that currently enjoy this attention. I respect Will as an astute observer of politics. D - It is Unfair In document F it says that if there is a tie in the Electoral college it is up to the House of Representatives to decide who is president. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Right now, small states have no voice because they, like big states and medium-size states across the country, are not battleground states. Available from: [Accessed 01-03-23]. In September 28, 2004, Thomas H. Neale wrote an article called The Electoral College: How It Works in Contemporary Presidential Elections for the Congressional Research Service. When Americans vote for a President and Vice President, they are actually choosing presidential electors, known collectively as the Electoral College. At present, however, a non-governmental organization, the National Popular Vote (NPV) campaign, proposes to reform the Electoral College by action taken at the state level through an interstate compact; 10 states and the District of Columbia have approved the NPV compact to date. For example, they created the Electoral College because news traveled slowly, so people weren't . Yes. During three of them, the winner got fewer votes than the loser. EssaySauce.com is a completely free resource for students. We saw this happen in the 2016 election with Donald J. Trump losing the Popular vote but won the Electoral vote and thus the 2016 election. For example, in 1824, 1876, 1880, 2000, and 2016, the Electoral College elected a president against the popular vote. Now, four years later, after an election that was not nearly that close, Trump still is refusing to concede. document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(jo); Instead, the delegates settled on a system involving an Electoral College. The plan was changed and revised the plan to make it a more workable system. It's composed of senators, each representing a single state. When candidates only visit a few states and even a few regions in those few states, you really see a warping of policy priorities. The Electoral College is a terrible system designed for electing the president of the United States. The funds (full-name Excess Cash Flow Value Funds), which invest in an event-driven equity and credit strategy, have produced a 12.6% annualised return over the past 26 years. Abolishing the electoral college is not only the wrong choice to make it will also have disadvantageous consequences for the USA. It's electors who decide elections, and there is a . a. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. While not formally one of the national political institutions, political parties today are nonetheless major players in both national and state politics. My stance to abolish the Electoral College has drawn some ire. Both Democratic and Republican candidates focus on issues that are important to, say, coal miners in Pennsylvania or auto workers in Michigan, but those arent the only issues in the country. The federal government would have to regulate voter and candidate qualifications, voting requirements and election procedures. 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let's abolish the electoral college answer key