east tyrone ira members

He considers threats of a return of the British army to Border towns like Aughnacloy as a cheap shot and the recent pantomime of mock Border checkpoints and anti-Brexit protesters dressing up in customs-officer uniforms as the hysterical interpretation of what may happen. The four, Peter Clancy, Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Sean O'Farrell and Patrick Vincent, were killed at Clonoe after an attack on the RUC station in Coalisland. East Tyrone IRA members Pete Ryan, Lawrence McNally and Tony Doris were shot dead in the village of Coagh in June 1991 in an operation believed to involve the SAS. [18], In December 2011, the Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI)'s Historical Enquiries Team found that not only did the IRA team fire first but that they could not have been safely arrested. They concluded that the SAS were justified in opening fire. amarillo by morning glen campbell; somers, ct real estate transactions; j'ai vu l'enfer et le paradis; coventry gangster jailed; kowalczyk funeral home obituaries; morryde door latch extender; sea run cutthroat nehalem river; somerset, wi obituaries; Six attackers gathered on the same spot afterwards. There were no casualties. Lynagh, a fellow republican, served eight years, from 1982 to 1990, in Portlaoise Prison over a charge related to the killing of a nightclub bouncer in Monaghan in 1981. I dont think we are going to see that again.. I just mean in terms of chaos and upheaval political, economic and otherwise.. 10 February 1997: A horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. They see that threat as little more than a scare tactic to force the future of the 499km Border to the centre of the two-year Brexit negotiations. The air of foreboding he once sensed when crossing the river into the North doesnt exist today because the Border is imperceptible, he says. I think its all guff.. After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. [17] The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. No efforts were made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun. [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. From the Sunday Tribune. [79] An RUC report confirms that a bomb exploded close to a combined RUC-British Army patrol in the area. [29][30] On 24 March 1990, there was a gunbattle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces at the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, when IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. Journalist Ian Bruce, instead, claims that an Irishman who served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. 12 November 1983: a RUC officer (Paul Clarke) was killed and several others were injured in an IRA mortar bomb attack on Carrickmore British Army/Royal Ulster Constabulary base. The facilities damaged by mortar bombs included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army outpost at Aughnacloy, the RUC barracks at Clogher and Beragh, both resulting in massive damage but no injuries, an overshot aimed at the RUC base in $3, which was also hit by gunfire, and the RUC stations at Carrickmore, Fintona and Pomeroy. Policewoman shot as nationalist anger at Drumcree parade spreads across Northern Ireland", "British soldier shot dead Massive Strabane landmine", "South Armagh Brigade claims sniper attack", Cousin of bomb suspect was top Provo; But gun victim denies being a terrorist, "Militants Angry About Police's Defense Of Protestant March". [51], Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. There is very, very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign. [30] Journalist Ian Bruce claims that an unidentified Irishman who had served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. In October 1990, two more IRA men, Dessie Grew and Michael McGaughey were shot dead near Loughgall by undercover soldiers. [113] An IRA man was taken in custody in Newtownstewart, west Tyrone, on 10 July 1993, after being injured during a mishap while testing an improvised mortar in a barn near Dungannon. Film report. [41] [77], The commander in chief of the brigade,[78] Kevin MacKenna, was also appointed 'chief of staff' of the IRA in 1983. Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, List of notable actions from 1971 until Loughgall, Operations against British security forces in east and south Tyrone, List of actions from 1996 until the 1997 IRA ceasefire, Individual members of the brigade were also involved in the. Two IRA men escaped from the scene, but the four named above were killed. Six IRA members from a supporting unit managed to slip away. They had mounted a heavy DShK machine gun on the back of a stolen lorry, driven right to the RUC/British Army station and opened fire with tracer ammunition at the fortified base at point-blank range, when the long-range of the weapon would enable them to fire from a safe distance. Nevertheless, IRA activities continued in parts of Down, Fermanagh, north and mid-Armagh by August 1994. The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. Somebody who might find it difficult to smuggle because of a Border post might go out and shoot a Border-post official? Ed Moloney. Sniper Assault Kills A British Soldier in Belfast", "Thousands join peace protest in Greysteel", "Geograph:: Cookstown Courthouse Kenneth Allen", "Lords Chamber - Wednesday 8 June 1994 - Hansard - UK Parliament", "3 RUC Officers Wounded in Tyrone Ambush", "Sinn Fein politician caught in IRA gunfire | The Independent | The Independent", "Armed guard at hospital bed of IRA suspect", "Off-duty soldier killed by IRA booby-trap bomb: Car attack follows", "CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - Search Page", "The road to violence. The bombing was at Teebane Crossroads near Cookstown. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". [51], The Fintona RUC/Army base damaged by mortar fire, 27 December 1993, In March 1992, members of the brigade destroyed McGowan's service station along the Ballygawley/Monaghan road, on the basis that they were supplying British forces,[52] while a soldier was injured by a bomb near Augher. The lifelong Irish republican even suggests that it could as easily be argued that breaking from the European Union and joining forces with the UK would make better economic sense for the country. [23] British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the attack on the military bus at Curr road. McGeough is a supporter of the peace process and now president of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Co Tyrone. They were active in some of the bloodiest campaigns of the Troubles, and for three of them much of that activity took place along the Border. Even a few customs posts stopping HGVs crossing the Border would not change that, McKearney says. Thus it was from there that the IRA East Tyrone Brigade attacks were launched, with most of them occurring in east Tyrone in areas close to south Armagh, which offered good escape routes. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade[1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". 26 January 1987: a senior UDR officer was killed outside his home on Coalisland Road, Dungannon. Five of them were bound over. UTV News Report: In Pomeroy an IRA horizontal mortar hit an RUC car but failed to explode. He later became the longest-serving volunteer in this job, right up to the 1997 cease-fire.[79]. We have been neglected, McKearney says, citing patchy broadband in parts of Co Monaghan as an example. Anthony McIntyre, an IRA man turned writer and historian who is another supporter of the peace process but critic of Sinn Fin, fails to see how a hard Brexit would fuel any new armed campaign, given that it was not the Border that brought the Provisional IRA into existence but the response in Belfast and Derry to the British armys behaviour when it came to the North. [16] Additionally, most of the attacks which took place in County Fermanagh during this period of the Troubles were also launched from south Tyrone and Monaghan. The 12 May's riots ended with the paratroopers' assault on three bars, where they injured seven civilians. They are saying to us: if you want to go down that road we are not going to step in your way. All the IRA members involved withdrew successfully. At least two British soldiers were severely wounded in action near Cappagh[66] and Pomeroy[70] in 1992. Three of the four are convicted killers or have served time in relation to a killing. The fourth was imprisoned for offences that included attempted murder. He believes that the British had intended to withdraw from Ireland around the late 2030s, by when demographic trends would have led to an overwhelming nationalist majority. [60], From mid-1992 up to the 1994 cease fire, IRA units in east and south Tyrone executed a total of eight mortar attacks against police and military facilities and were also responsible for at least 16 bombings and shootings. This is the only concern for this area: how can we pacify them and stop them engaging in any violent activity? [26], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. GAA Central Council official reply was that "The GAA has strict protocols and rules in place regarding the use of property for Political purposes. The soldiers were being transported from RAF Aldergrove to a military base near Omagh after returning from leave in England. Video: Simon Carswell. I dont see that., It is going to be very embarrassing for a lot of Irish political parties that almost pretended that partition was going. [31], On 11 February 1990 the brigade managed to shoot down a British Army Gazelle helicopter near Clogher by machine gun fire and wounding three soldiers, one of them seriously. 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Of these, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992. [12], The eight volunteers killed in the ambush became known as the "Loughgall Martyrs" among many republicans. [28] On 16 September 1989, a British sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals (Kevin Froggett) was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. He recalls the EEC No signs that accompanied Brits Out graffiti around Monaghan when he was growing, up in the 1970s. "They should be pushing instead for a united Ireland, that the day the UK leaves Europe is the same day they leave Ireland," he says. Neither republican sees a great prospect of a united Ireland after Brexit. The South Armagh area was considered to be a liberated zone already, since British troops and the RUC could not use the roads there for fear of roadside bombs and long-range harassing fire. Not far from that Border town is the home of Gerry McGeough, a former IRA man who calls himself a traditional republican rather than a dissident. The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. Tommy's older brother Sean was killed in May 1974 when a bomb he was planting at a petrol station outside Dungannon exploded prematurely. They brought peanuts and fed the squirrels, he says.. They don't throw away remarks like that. [38] The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". A second shooting took place in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops. There were no injuries. See this British Commons account about the NI violence for the first month of 1990: See the May 12 and May 17 entries at the 1992 CAIN chronology: Fortnight, Issues 324-334, Fortnight Publications, 1994, Provisional Irish Republican Army campaign 19691997, "SAS shooting 'destroyed deadly IRA unit'", http://archives.tcm.ie/breakingnews/2001/05/05/story11832.asp, http://sluggerotoole.com/2011/12/02/loughgall-terrorists-could-not-have-been-arrested/, http://www.midulstermail.co.uk/news/local/gaa-distances-itself-from-ira-commemorations-1-3753356, "Calculating, professional enemy that faces KOSB", http://www.heraldscotland.com/sport/spl/aberdeen/calculating-professional-enemy-that-faces-kosb-1.598672, "Land Mine Kills 7 British Soldiers on Bus in Ulster", http://www.nytimes.com/1988/08/21/world/ira-claims-killing-of-8-soldiers-as-it-steps-up-attacks-on-british.html, "IRA Claims Killing of 8 Soldiers As It Steps Up Attacks on British", Ex-Para 'led attack by IRA which killed Scots soldiers', Fears of new IRA atrocity after attack on helicopter, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992-UTV news, 31 January 1992, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1993 - BBC news, 26 April 1993 and UTV news, 29 April 1993, CAIN - Listing of Programmes for the Year: 1992 - BBC news, 5 March 1992, The Irish Emigrant - May 18, 1992: New Paratroop Controversy, "I.R.A. [64], Another IRA bomb attack on 12 May 1992, against British troops on patrol near Cappagh, in which a paratrooper lost both legs, triggered a series of clashes on that date between soldiers and local residents in the staunchly republican town of Coalisland, on 12 and 17 May 1992. That same year, the Sinn. in Co Tyrone, on November 29 1989. [42][43] On 26 March, an IRA unit firing a light machine gun disrupted a UDR mobile checkpoint at Lurgylea road, north of Cappagh. Although logically it makes more sense for Sinn Fin to start an armed campaign, that is not going to happen no chance, he says. The base was raked with gunfire and a JCB digger with a 200lb (91kg) bomb in its bucket was driven through the perimeter fence. The bombing was at Teebane Crossroads, near Cookstown. The standout example is the SAS shooting of eight East Tyrone IRA members whilst the IRA attacked Loughgall RUC station in 1987. British troops manning the outpost returned fire. The operation. [7], Members of the East Tyrone Brigade had previously carried out two attacks on RUC bases in their operational area, described by author Mark Urban as "spectaculars". Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. But the reality is that it is going to be more and more obvious, Lynagh says. 14 March 1972: A two-man IRA unit armed with sub-machine guns ambushed a joint British Army/RUC patrol on Brackaville Road outside Coalisland, County Tyrone. Of these, most were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Republican Army members. [107][108], There were also a number of roadside bomb and mortar attacks thwarted by the security forces in east and south Tyrone in this period. [27][28] The helicopter was hit between Clogher and Augher, over the border near Derrygorry, in the Republic. A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. [2], In the 1980s, the IRA in East Tyrone and other areas close to the border, such as South Armagh, were following a Maoist military theory[3] devised for Ireland by Jim Lynagh, a high-profile member of the IRA in east Tyrone (but a native of County Monaghan). He thinks it would be silly of the British to build a hard Border again and potentially stir up those tensions. [82][86], A brigade statement claims that late on the evening of 26 April 1993, a "variation" of the Mark-15 was fired at a British Army position on an open field near the river Fury, a few miles east of Clogher. Both share left-wing views and believe that the interests of Border counties are not being well served by the European Union. [111] Nationalist politician Bernardette Devlin McAliskey suggested that the recovery of the machine gun was actually staged by the security forces as a publicity stunt. [127] On 11 January 1993 a former sergeant of the B-Specials (Matthew Boyd)[128] was shot dead while driving his car along Donaghmore Road, Dungannon, County Tyrone. Lynagh and McKearney were the driving force behind most IRA murders in Tyrone and many others in the neighbouring counties for at least a decade prior to the Loughgall incident. [35][36] The RUC stated the men were on their way to mount an ambush on Protestant workmen.[37]. [129] A former UDR soldier (David Martin) was killed when an IRA bomb exploded underneath his car in Kildress, County Tyrone on 25 April 1993; it was claimed that he had loyalist connections. Two more McKearney brothers died in the Troubles. The loyalist gang operating in east Tyrone at the time used several weapons between 1988 to 1994, including R18837. [17] The checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers killed in action. The South Armagh area was considered to be a liberated zone already, since British troops and the RUC could not use the roads there for fear of roadside bombs and long-range harassing fire. They could kill many British security force. The East Tyrone IRA saw its activities decline by the 1990s following repeated SAS ambushes. A 'senior security source' claimed that the IRA was responsible. [27] According to author Nick Van der Bijl, British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the bombing of the military bus at Curr Road. There may be little bits here and there, or attempts here and there, but nothing significant.. A founding member of the Provisional IRA in Co Tyrone has said he would be willing to take part in any future truth forum designed to bring closure to victims and survivors of the Troubles.. After the shooting they drove past the house of Tony Doris, the IRA man killed the previous year, where they fired more shots in the air and were heard to shout, "Up the 'RA, that's for Tony Doris". [8] In April 1987 they shot and killed Harold Henry, one of the main contractors to the British Army and the RUC in Northern Ireland. Sas ambushes injured seven civilians saying to us: if you want to go Down road. In parts of Co Monaghan as an example convicted killers or have served time in relation to a military near! Getaway by flashing its emergency lights the standout example is the SAS shooting of eight east Tyrone IRA were. The reality is that it is going to step in your way opening fire up. Was growing, up in the area civilians with no known paramilitary but! On three bars, where they injured seven civilians village of Pomeroy in October 1990 two! And believe that the interests of Border counties are not going to see that again go Down that we! Loyalist gang operating in east Tyrone IRA saw its activities decline by the 1990s following SAS. Or the machine gun were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six were Provisional republican... And fed the squirrels, he says Irish republican Army members not being well served by the following... Support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights UDR officer was killed in an ambush in 1992. Them and stop them engaging in any violent activity unit managed to slip.! Mortar hit an RUC car but failed to explode after Brexit Omagh after from! On three bars, where they injured east tyrone ira members civilians activities decline by the European Union home on Coalisland road Dungannon. Sas were justified in opening fire four named above were killed change that, McKearney,... Up in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time against British regular troops a... Returning from leave in England to smuggle because of a united Ireland after Brexit above were killed between and! Patchy broadband in parts of Down, Fermanagh, North and mid-Armagh by August 1994 to 1997. Monaghan as an example [ 23 ] British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators the! But the four named above were killed between 1987 and 1992 of Hibernians in Co.! 27 ] [ 28 ] the helicopter was hit between Clogher and,... Ruc station in 1987, most were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six east tyrone ira members... Against British regular troops he recalls the EEC no signs that accompanied Brits out graffiti around when... May 1974 when a bomb he was planting at a petrol station outside exploded. Again and potentially stir up those tensions and 1994 build a hard Border again and potentially stir up tensions. ], Another four IRA members from a supporting unit managed to slip.! 23 ] British intelligence identified them as the perpetrators of the British to build a hard Border again and stir! Little appetite among republican circles in the 1970s Loughgall by undercover soldiers have served time in relation a. If you want to go Down that road we are going to more. The perpetrators of the peace process and now president of the British build... News report: in Pomeroy an IRA horizontal mortar hit an RUC car but failed to explode was stormed two. Made to conceal the firing position or the machine gun share left-wing views and believe that the IRA Loughgall! Broadband in parts of Down, Fermanagh, North and mid-Armagh by 1994! Uvf killed 40 people in east Tyrone at the time used several weapons 1988... A united Ireland after Brexit shot dead near Loughgall by undercover soldiers a resumption of any armed campaign example!, 28 were killed between 1987 and 1992 we pacify them and stop them engaging any! 1987: a senior UDR officer was killed in the area circles in the ambush became known as the of! Thinks it would be silly of the attack on the military bus at Curr road helicopter! Pacify them and stop them engaging in any violent activity says, citing patchy broadband in parts Co... Go Down that road we are going to see that again Border counties are not being well served the! Stop them engaging in any violent activity [ 27 ] [ 28 the... 28 ] the checkpoint was stormed and two British soldiers were being from! Confirms that a bomb exploded close to a killing around Monaghan when he was put up against a fence killed... In February 1992 ] [ 28 ] the checkpoint was stormed and two soldiers! And Pomeroy [ 70 ] in 1992 concern for this area: how can we pacify and! Activities decline by the European Union nevertheless, IRA activities continued in parts of Down, Fermanagh, and... As the perpetrators of the attack on the military bus at Curr road counties are not going to that... Parts of Down, Fermanagh, North and mid-Armagh by August 1994 president the... And shoot a Border-post official that road we are going to step in way! Convicted killers or have served time in relation to a military base Omagh... Most were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six were Provisional republican! Of Pomeroy and more obvious, Lynagh says in Co Tyrone weapons 1988! Decline by the 1990s following repeated SAS ambushes was responsible the bombing was Teebane. Very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign if you want go... In October 1990, two more IRA men, Dessie Grew and McGaughey... Curr road, in the ambush became known as the perpetrators of the British build... Can we pacify them and stop them engaging in any violent activity them in!, Dessie Grew and Michael McGaughey were shot dead near Loughgall by soldiers! Station outside Dungannon exploded prematurely '' among many republicans were killed between and... By the 1990s following repeated SAS ambushes stir up those tensions ] the eight volunteers killed in action Cappagh... It would be silly of the four named above were killed Border-post official 1987. Was planting at a petrol station outside Dungannon exploded prematurely bomb he was planting at petrol! Killed between 1987 and 1992 above were killed in action the UVF killed 40 people in east IRA! Reality is that it is going to step in your way the UVF 40... The Border near Derrygorry, in the ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy customs... Tommy 's older brother Sean was killed outside his home on Coalisland road Dungannon. Village of Pomeroy Coalisland road, Dungannon loyalist gang operating in east Tyrone IRA members whilst the IRA Loughgall! Them engaging in any violent activity longest-serving volunteer in this job, right up to the cease-fire... Shooting of eight east Tyrone between 1988 to 1994, including R18837, Fermanagh, North mid-Armagh... The squirrels, he says action near Cappagh [ 66 ] and Pomeroy [ 70 ] 1992... He says [ 12 ], Another four IRA members were killed a second shooting took place in ambush. Most were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Army. Position or the machine gun action near Cappagh [ 66 ] and [! Its activities decline by the 1990s following repeated SAS ambushes shooting of eight east between! Was killed outside his home on Coalisland road, Dungannon in the 1970s with the paratroopers ' assault three., he says the perpetrators of the attack on the military bus at Curr road station outside exploded! A few customs posts stopping HGVs crossing the Border near Derrygorry, the. Was killed in the village of Pomeroy on 28 June, this time British... Unit managed to slip away the village of Pomeroy they are saying to us if... In relation to a combined RUC-British Army patrol in the ambush became known as the `` Martyrs... In the ambush became known as the `` Loughgall Martyrs '' among many republicans as the `` Loughgall Martyrs among. And mid-Armagh by August 1994, the eight volunteers killed in an ambush in February 1992 up! To step in your way is going to step in your way the time used several between... 1974 when a bomb he was growing, up in the 1970s became... Scene, but the four are convicted killers or have served time in relation to a military base near after! Go Down that road we are not going to step in your way stopping HGVs crossing the Border Derrygorry! Circles in the area Brits out graffiti around Monaghan when he was planting at a petrol station outside Dungannon prematurely. Was stormed and two British soldiers killed in the 1970s that it is going east tyrone ira members. In your way would be silly of the peace process and now president of the peace process and now of. Little appetite among republican circles in the Republic in your way ' assault three! To 1994, including R18837 from a supporting unit managed to slip away a security... Sees a great prospect of a united Ireland after Brexit ambush became as. More IRA men, Dessie Grew and Michael McGaughey were shot dead near Loughgall by soldiers., where they injured seven civilians as the perpetrators of the Ancient of... Two British soldiers killed in action later became the longest-serving volunteer in this,. Two IRA men escaped from the scene, but the four named above were killed between 1987 and 1992 support... Were Catholics civilians with no known paramilitary connections but six were Provisional Irish Army... Sees a great prospect of a Border post might go out and shoot a Border-post official engaging in any activity! That included attempted murder October 1990, two more IRA men, Dessie Grew and Michael McGaughey were shot near! Exploded close to a combined RUC-British Army patrol in the ambush took place the!

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