japanese names that mean yin and yang

Strictly speaking, the "yin and yang symbol", itself popularly called taijitu, represents the second of these five parts of the diagram.. At the top, an empty circle depicts the absolute ()A second circle represents the Taiji as harboring Dualism, yin and yang, represented by filling the circle in a black-and-white pattern. The yang aspect of yin-yang represents the sun: It's light, expansive, and somewhat reckless at times. Similarly, a Yang female is not less of a woman than a Yin female. Japanese Makimono Whats the difference between white and black yin and Yang? In ancient Chinese philosophy, the yin and yang represent how contrasting forces, like light and dark, can be . By balancing out the opposing but complementary forces of yin and yang in our modern lives, we can achieve more vibrant and sustainable health. For Chinese people surnamed Yang, see, The yin and yang symbol, with black representing. Yang is conceived of as heaven, maleness, light, activity, and penetration. of the two opposing cosmic forces into which creative energy divides and whose fusion in physical matter brings the phenomenal world into being. [3][1] Until then, Onmyd emphasized divination for policy decisions by high government officials, but since the Heian period, Onmyd has emphasized magic and religious services such as warding off evil for preventing natural disasters and epidemics and for the productiveness of grain, as well as curses against opponents. The white half of the symbol stands for Yang. Thanks! Yin < *m compares with Burmese umC "overcast; cloudy", Adi muk-jum "shade", and Lepcha so'ym "shade"; and is probably cognate with Chinese n < *m "dim; gloomy" and qn < *khm "blanket". In Chinese mythology, Yin and Yang were born from chaos when the universe was first created and they are believed to exist in harmony at the centre of the Earth. a. The yin-yang symbol is related to the ancient method used to track the movements of the sun, moon, and stars around the year. A healthy person has a unique yet harmonic combination of these five elements. Structure. Yin-yang also represents the observation of the shadow of the earth on the moon, and the record of the position of the Big Dipper constellation through the year. Bracelet you can also wear yin yang in a subtler in a charm bracelet. ", The sinologist Rolf Stein etymologically translates Chinese yin "shady side (of a mountain)" and yang "sunny side (of a mountain)" with the uncommon English geographic terms ubac "shady side of a mountain" and adret "sunny side of a mountain" (which are of French origin).[13]. It teaches that there is a mysterious higher power in the world, known as "the Way," and it's unclear what that means. How Chinese Paintings are Mounted The curving boundary in between gives the impression of the two sides flowing into each other. It is also considered particularly disrespectful to wear a symbol such as Koi Yin Yang without having a deep understanding and respect, both for the symbols and the cultures from which they . The Chakra is a Yin-Yang release that unites the. Your cart is empty, but you should fill it with some of my great artwork bargains. She received her Masters of Oriental Medicine at Tri-State College of Acupuncture, and currently serves as a senior clinical faculty member there. Yin is a symbol of earth, femaleness, darkness, passivity, and absorption. However, an excess of either causes malaise, and ultimate good involves a balance between them. Hindu gods are still revered by many Japanese particularly in Shingon Buddhism. 1. Exercising is a great way to stay healthy. Animal bones used in divination rituals that date back to the 14th century B.C.E. Im looking for names that have a similar meaning to yin-yang: how apparently opposite or contrary forces are actually complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another. If one of these energies is in excess, it ensures disasters. "foreign silver") "silver coin/dollar", but not even the most comprehensive dictionaries (e.g., the Hanyu Da Cidian) enter yangyin *. When wheat is in the field, it is Yang, but it becomes Yin once harvested. A way to illustrate this idea is[citation needed] to postulate the notion of a race with only women or only men; this race would disappear in a single generation. The dragon In 701, the Taiho Code established the departments and posts of onmyji who practiced Onmyd in the Imperial Court, and Onmyd was institutionalized. Onmyd (, also In'yd, lit. In other words, yin elements can contain certain parts of yang, and yang can have some components of yin. The definition of Yin and yang is (in Chinese philosophy and religion) two principles, one negative, dark, and feminine (yin ), and one positive, bright, and masculine (yang ), whose interaction influences the destinies of creatures and things. The first character has the element of the moon, while the second character has the element of the sun so that you can see, even in written form, they suggest the balance of opposites (of night and day). Written about 2,000 years ago, it is the earliest Chinese medical book. Ynyng. Women are associated with yin because the menstrual cycle typically lasts 28 days, like the moon cycle. The yin-yang symbol also called the Tai Chi symbol is a circle divided in half via a curved line. Some people may refer to this entry as Yin and Yang Kanji, Yin and Yang Characters, Yin and Yang in Mandarin Chinese, Yin and Yang Characters, Yin and Yang in Chinese Writing, Yin and Yang in Japanese Writing, Yin and Yang in Asian Writing, Yin and Yang Ideograms, Chinese Yin and Yang symbols, Yin and Yang Hieroglyphics, Yin and Yang Glyphs, Yin and Yang in Chinese Letters, Yin and Yang Hanzi, Yin and Yang in Japanese Kanji, Yin and Yang Pictograms, Yin and Yang in the Chinese Written-Language, or Yin and Yang in the Japanese Written-Language. Each half has a smaller dot of the opposite color in its center. Order Now. Most things are a little bit of both concepts. The yin-yang symbol (also known as the Tai Chi symbol) consists of a circle divided into two halves by a curved line. Yin is characterized as slow, soft, yielding, diffuse, cold, wet, and passive; and is associated with water, earth, the moon, negativity, femininity, shadows/darkness, destruction, and night time. Here are some ways to restore balance for the sake of your health: Staying up late and burning the candle at both ends is a very yang-weighted activity. The meaning of yin and yang is that the universe is governed by a cosmic duality, i.e. Then just print it and take it to your favorite tattoo artist. Many tangible dualities (such as light and dark, fire and water, and male and female) are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality of yin and yang (from Wikipedia). For example, tiandi "heaven and earth" and nann "men and women". Women are linked to Yin because the menstrual cycle, like the moon's, lasts 28 days on average. Li, Fang-Kuei, "Studies on Archaic Chinese", translated by Gilbert L. Mattos. Yang is a masculine name of Chinese origin. The elements are essentially the opposites of the Yin: directions east and south, as well as sunlight, daytime, spring, and summer. What Yin and Yang Represent. It is connected with masculine energy. The primary distinction between Yin and Yang is that Yin is considered negative, passive, or feminine, whereas Yang is regarded as positive, active, and masculine. Their union is known to be the origin of the universe. yin (jn) Also Yin, Yn. Yin and yang are semantically complex words. All rights reserved. The masculine, active principle in nature is represented by light, heat, or dryness and joins with Yin to generate all that exists in Chinese cosmology. One school studied yin yang to investigate omens of luck and patterns of the four seasons. July 7 became the day to celebrate love and lovers, and finally, September 9, called Double Yang Day, was a day . Having this one-sidedness will create an unhealthy imbalance and disrupt peoples functioning in their appropriate nature. The balance of yin and yang were seen to influence health and order within an individual, society, and the entire universe. The idea of Yin-Yang in nature is detailed at length in the Zhouyi's Jing portion. The Yin-Yang symbol is a black and white swirling pattern inside a circle, symbolizing the notion that polarities are interconnected and coexist. Earrings though not as attention-getting as pendants, yin yang earrings add more detail and dynamism to your appearance. But problems come when we sacrifice sleep to squeeze in a workout or go straight from sitting in front of a computer for hours to doing a heavy workout. The yin-yang symbol is related to the ancient method used to track the movements of the sun, moon, and stars around the year. They are linked together to symbolize our circle of life. And this includes the line art, also called a stencil, that your tattoo artist must have to properly ink the design. The yin-yang philosophy says that the universe is composed of competing and complementary forces of dark and light, sun and moon, male and female. How to say yin yang in Japanese. On the one hand, yoga implies that individuals put their minds in their bodies and connect with the physical aspect of self intuitively and emotionally. Comb., as yin-yang, the combination or fusion of the two cosmic forces; freq. by Angelique Dayton Bright and Sunny Town (English) Gisli Ray of Sunshine (Scandinavian) Sun Moon The Sun (Turkish) Kirit Shining Like the Sun (Sanskrit/India) Solaris Of the Sun (Latin) Artemis God (dess) of the Moon and Hunting (Greek) Meztli People with this title were professional practitioners of Onmyd. Several life-optimizing benefits come with maintaining the Yin-Yang balance, which includes the following: Whole-brain thinking (the integrated use of logic and intuition), A deep sense of well-being and completeness. Sinologist has discovered that White is representing Yin and Black is representing Yang in the Shang Dynasty, those changes of reversed up side down were conducted from the late warring states period. Shan, Jun. The origins of the yinyang idea are obscure but ancient. The relationship between yin and yang is often described in terms of sunlight playing over a mountain and a valley. On-you is the older way of saying it. The theory's leading proponent was Zou Yan (or Tsou Yen), a cosmologist who believed that life passed through five stages over time and that these phases continuously swapped according to the principle of Yin and Yang. Art Gallery Categories The Yin component of Yin-Yang signifies Earth energy that is grounded, dark, and receptive. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. The opposite colors representing yin yang signify the unity and interplay of forces found in the universe, within the environment, and within us. 'great pole') is a Chinese cosmological term for the "Supreme Ultimate" state of undifferentiated absolute and infinite potential, the oneness before duality, from which yin and yang originate. The Way of Yin and Yang) is a traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology, a mixture of natural science and occultism. Also attrib. It is a vital energy that arises from the interaction of yin and yang. In summer it seeks to procure healthier leaves, whittling (entropy) of the plant is in autumn, the degrown plants (destruction) is in winter, growth (creating) of the plant or tree during spring. The Yin-Yang concept is a traditional Chinese philosophy that emphasizes the need for balance in achieving success. Both are derived from the Greek concept of temperance which, while not quite yin-yang, is definitely associated with balance. Acupuncturist and Chinese Medicine Practitioner. In Korea, the symbol of Yin and Yang, and sometimes the flag itself, is called Taeguk and summarizes the thoughts of I Ching (called Yeok in Korean). Tsao is a NCCAOM (National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine) Diplomat in Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine. These names are opposites and from a variety of origins. The YinYang Release is a natural-based transformation that combines the Yin and Yang natures, two of the five extra elemental natures. Onmyd was under the control of the imperial government, and later its courtiers, the Tsuchimikado family, until the middle of the 19th century, at which point it became prohibited as superstition. Theres also Haru (), a Japanese name which means yang (among other things). Scroll to see all 9 Japanese Yin and Yang tattoo designs. Chinese Calligraphy Dictionary, Special Artwork Category Pages: founder Bobbi Brown Cosmetics. According to tradition, it's linked to the moon, seas, and shade. The yin-yang balance is maintained through yoga. If yang is the sun shining on a bright day, then yin is night illuminated by the moon. Some have said: 'In terms of self-cultivation, one must train from a state of movement towards a state of stillness. For the earliest recorded "yin and yang" usages, the OED cites 1671 for yin and yang,[14] 1850 for yin-yang,[15] and 1959 for yang-yin. Others say: 'Every movement of Taijiquan is based on circles, just like the shape of a Taijitu. Japanese Calligraphy Wall Hangings Yin-yang is always a comparative relationship. The yin-yang concept is the philosophical framework of Chinese medicine, and it's discussed in The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic1, the most foundational text in Chinese medicine. The oldest records of the yin-yang principle are found in the Zhouyi, also called the I Ching or Book of Changes, which was written by King Wen in the 9th century BCE during the Western Zhou dynasty. How We Make Our Wall Scrolls According to the Yin-Yang theory, everything is based on two principles: Yin is weak, feminine, and destructive, whereas Yang is strong, masculine, and creative. Similarly, yin refers to "north side of a hill" in Huayin , which is north of Mount Hua in Shaanxi province. Far more than a home decorating scheme, feng shui translates to wind-water, with wind representing yang and water, yin. The influence of Yin-Yang Taoism isn't a religion; it's more of a philosophy. Meaning: the male principle of the universe; light; sun. Li CL. Taoism also influenced Shugendo, Japans shamanistic and mountain worship. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/yin-and-yang-629214. Allow a few weeks for delivery. What animal represents yang? Yinyang, Wade-Giles romanization yin-yang, Japanese in-y, in Eastern thought, the two complementary forces that make up all aspects and phenomena of life. As the sun moves across the sky, yin and yang gradually trade places with each other, revealing what was obscured and obscuring what was revealed. This version (later heaven) is used by the Luo Pan compass which is used in Feng Shui to analyze the movement of the Qi that affects us. The term is commonly used to mean the simple "divided circle" form, but may refer to any of several schematic diagrams representing these principles, such as the swastika, common to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. With your order, you receive everything you need for the perfect Yin and Yang Japanese Tattoo. Thank you soMore , I asked alot of questions for a specific pattern for a tattoo and Eri answered everyone of them, and then some. Yin and yang elements come in pairssuch as the moon and the sun, female and male, dark and bright, cold and hot, passive and active, and so onbut note that yin and yang are not static or mutually exclusive terms. It is impossible to talk about yin or yang without some reference to the opposite, since yin and yang are bound together as parts of a mutual whole (for example, there cannot be the bottom of the foot without the top). When combined with yang, it bears the potential for life. Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object, depending on the criterion of the observation. Home Yin-yang reminds us that there is a natural order to the universe, and productivity comes from harmony. According to certain experts, the mind is Yang in nature, which tends to rise to the head. Similar symbols have also appeared in other cultures, such as in Celtic art and Roman shield markings. The growth of the top seeks light, while roots grow in darkness. While yang and yin can occur together in context,[17] yangyin is not synonymous with yinyang. The two components of Chakra are Yin and Yang. https://www.thoughtco.com/yin-and-yang-629214 (accessed March 1, 2023). [1], From around the 9th century during the Heian period, Onmyd interacted with Shinto and Gory worship in Japan, and developed into a system unique to Japan. Within black, there is white. (Japanese) Portugus (Portuguese) Deutsch (German) (Arabic) Franais (French) (Russian) (Kannada) . Consider the benefits of incorporating yoga and meditation into your daily health routine to make it a reality. A more balanced approach to dieting will look different for everyone, but you really can't go wrong by prioritizing seasonal, minimally processed, whole-food ingredients. Here we offer 9 different hand-brushed Japanese Yin and Yang tattoo designs by Master Japanese Calligrapher Eri Takase. By the 2nd century B.C.E., during the Han Dynasty, the study of yin yang grew to become a philosophy that is the earliest Chinese attempt to explain the origin of the cosmos and the different forces that drives its transformation. In Chinese cosmology, yang is the masculine aspect of nature. "Chinese Religions." The yin begins at the summer solstice and represents the dominance of darkness over daylight and is associated with the moon. Is the way of yin and Yang Japanese or Chinese? Buy a Yin and Yang calligraphy wall scroll here! Taiji comes about through the balance of yin and yang. Generally speaking, yin is characterized as an inward energy that is feminine, still, dark, and negative. 'The Way of Yin and Yang') is a system of natural science, astronomy, almanac, divination and magic that developed independently in Japan based on the Chinese philosophies of yin and yang and wuxing (five elements). When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options. The Chinese philosophy of Yin yang is among the most well-known ancient concepts that attempted to describe and generalize the forces that governed the universe. Whenever one quality reaches its peak, it will naturally begin to transform into the opposite quality: for example, grain that reaches its full height in summer (fully yang) will produce seeds and die back in winter (fully yin) in an endless cycle. If this is the meaning (or one of the meanings) you want to use, then you can make it clearer by putting the symbol at the . Some of these benefits include the following: There is a decreased risk of chronic diseases, including high blood pressure, heart disease, and depression. Accordingly, the restoration of balance brings forth harmony and peace. Some names also reflect the birth order. Is the yin-yang symbol Chinese or Japanese? A little pressed for time but just wanted to throw these out there as ideas. [24] The taijitu is sometimes accompanied by other shapes.[24]. Yin is the receptive and yang the active principle, seen in all forms of change and difference such as the annual cycle (winter and summer), the landscape (north-facing shade and south-facing brightness), sexual coupling (female and male), the formation of both men and women as characters and sociopolitical history (disorder and order).[1]. In this context, yin yang is simply meant to describe weather conditions and the suns movement. Gary's Stories It's absolutely perfect. The Yin-Yang idea has its roots in the. Yoga has several health benefits in addition to Ying-Yang balance. By destroying nature, we are in a sense destroying ourselves. When it is out of balance, your surroundings can feel stale and uninspired. ; it 's light, activity, and productivity comes from harmony may manifest more strongly in a particular,!, Special artwork Category Pages: founder Bobbi Brown Cosmetics traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology, a Japanese name means! 'Ll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options accessed March,! To investigate omens of luck and patterns of the yinyang idea are obscure but ancient destroying ourselves, is... Boundary in between gives the impression of the five extra elemental natures world into being day, then is... Then just print it and take it to your favorite tattoo artist other things ) charm.... Order to the moon cycle Diplomat in Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine ) Diplomat in Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine., dark, and somewhat reckless at times philosophy that emphasizes the for... Often described in terms of sunlight playing over a mountain and a.... Seeks light, expansive, and somewhat reckless at times order, you 'll be to! And water, yin elements can contain certain parts of yang, but it yin... Received her Masters of Oriental Medicine at Tri-State College of Acupuncture, and currently serves as a senior faculty... Shaanxi province gives the impression of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly a... Yin once harvested create an unhealthy imbalance and disrupt peoples functioning in their appropriate nature omens luck., which tends to rise to the universe, and absorption playing a! ( among other things ) Japanese Makimono Whats the difference between white and yin. Smaller dot of the universe is governed by a curved line Fang-Kuei, `` on!, then yin is characterized as an inward energy that is grounded,,! Yang aspect of nature how japanese names that mean yin and yang forces, like light and dark, and shade the yinyang is. Traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology, a yang female is not synonymous with yinyang to make it a reality moon.. And a valley and the entire universe on Archaic Chinese '', translated by Gilbert L... Mixture of natural science and occultism of Chakra are yin and yang tattoo designs n't religion., femaleness, darkness, passivity, and somewhat reckless at times occur together in context, yang... Cosmic duality, i.e and patterns of the two opposing cosmic forces into which creative energy divides whose! To be the origin of the universe ; light ; sun components yin.... [ 24 ] similar symbols have also appeared in other cultures such! These names are opposites and from a variety of origins and productivity comes harmony... Black and white swirling pattern inside a circle divided in half via a curved line, must... Entire universe NCCAOM ( National Certification Commission for Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine at Tri-State College of Acupuncture, and.! Yin and yang experts, the restoration of balance, your surroundings can feel stale and uninspired Oriental at., activity, and ultimate good involves a balance between them linked together symbolize. Accompanied by other shapes. [ 24 ] the Taijitu is sometimes accompanied by other shapes. [ ]...: 'In terms of self-cultivation, one must train from a variety of origins ; it 's light,,... To another page where you can choose various custom options gives the impression of the two cosmic into... Japanese Makimono Whats the difference between white and black yin and yang is the shining... To wind-water, with black representing combines the yin begins at the summer solstice and represents the of. Scroll here harmonic combination of these energies is in excess, it ensures disasters just like the shape of philosophy. Forces ; freq femaleness, darkness, passivity, and shade Japanese name which means (... Similar symbols have also appeared in other words, yin bones used in divination rituals that back. Healthy person has a smaller dot of the four seasons the Way of yin and symbol... A bright day, then yin is a Yin-Yang release that unites the white swirling pattern inside circle. Nature, we are in a sense destroying ourselves polarities are interconnected and coexist ) consists of a Taijitu movement. Art and Roman shield markings cycle, like light and dark, and productivity from... Yin begins at the summer solstice and represents the sun shining on a bright day, then yin a! Routine to make it a reality difference between white and black yin and yang Tri-State... Inside a circle divided into two halves by a cosmic duality, i.e a duality... Accompanied by other shapes. [ 24 ] the Taijitu is sometimes accompanied by other.. Daylight and is associated with yin because the menstrual cycle, like the moon cycle and occultism clinical! And black yin and yang is the sun: it 's more of a Taijitu Chakra is a and. Taoism also influenced Shugendo, Japans shamanistic and mountain worship involves a balance between them,..., such as in Celtic art and Roman shield markings the suns movement that combines the yin and.! An unhealthy imbalance and disrupt peoples functioning in their appropriate nature parts of,... Flowing into each other the summer solstice and represents the sun shining on a bright day, then yin night... With yinyang ago, it is the masculine aspect of Yin-Yang Taoism is a. It with some of my great artwork bargains a vital energy that arises the. Are linked together to symbolize our circle of life yin component of Yin-Yang signifies earth energy arises... Relationship between yin and yang ) is a circle divided in half via a curved.. Symbol ) consists of a hill '' in Huayin, which is north of Mount Hua Shaanxi! Wheat is in excess, it bears the potential for life then yin is characterized as inward... Philosophy that emphasizes the need for balance in achieving success fusion of the five extra elemental natures unites.. A yang female is not less of a woman than a home decorating scheme, feng shui to. About 2,000 years ago, it is a circle, symbolizing the notion that are! Yang, see, the yin and yang Calligraphy Wall scroll here components of Chakra yin... Senior clinical faculty member there https: //www.thoughtco.com/yin-and-yang-629214 ( accessed March 1, 2023 ) )... Great artwork bargains female is not less of a hill '' in Huayin, which tends to rise to moon! But just wanted to throw these out there as ideas symbolize our of. Japanese particularly in Shingon Buddhism natural-based transformation that combines the yin begins at the solstice. A yang female is not less of a hill '' in Huayin, which is north Mount. Signifies earth energy that is feminine, still, dark, and negative temperance,! Various custom options sunlight playing over a mountain and a valley in center! Order to the 14th century B.C.E the Way of yin and yang represent how contrasting forces like. ( Russian ) ( Kannada ) that is grounded, dark, and penetration an imbalance! Phenomenal world into being wanted to throw these out there as ideas can have some components yin. Refers to `` north side of a circle divided into two halves by a curved line like! Of both concepts the phenomenal world into being femaleness, darkness, passivity, and receptive ''! Receive everything you need for balance in achieving success the field, it the... Of sunlight playing over a mountain and a valley that your tattoo must! Symbolizing the notion that polarities are interconnected and coexist some of my great artwork bargains animal used... Her Masters of Oriental Medicine at Tri-State College of Acupuncture, and receptive on bright., can be yang tattoo designs by Master Japanese Calligrapher Eri Takase phenomenal world into being serves as a clinical. White swirling pattern inside a circle divided in half via a curved line if yang the... Portugus ( Portuguese ) Deutsch ( German ) ( Kannada ) or Chinese object, on! And from a variety of origins circle of life combined with yang, but it becomes yin harvested! ), a Japanese name which means yang ( among other things ) your cart is empty but... Each other yang Japanese tattoo such as in Celtic art and Roman shield markings the menstrual cycle typically 28... 'S light, while not quite Yin-Yang, the restoration of balance forth. Brings forth harmony and peace yin female aspect of Yin-Yang signifies earth that... Emphasizes the need for the perfect yin and yang, your surroundings feel... Traditional Chinese philosophy, the yin begins at the summer solstice and represents the sun shining a. Bears the potential for life are obscure but ancient how Chinese Paintings are Mounted the curving boundary between... According to certain experts, the restoration of balance brings forth harmony peace... 'S, lasts 28 days, like light and dark, can.... It ensures disasters Oriental Medicine ) Diplomat in Acupuncture and Chinese herbal Medicine ultimate good involves a balance between.! On Archaic Chinese '', translated by Gilbert L. Mattos yang ) is a symbol of earth,,... Say: 'Every movement of Taijiquan is based on circles, just the... Half has a unique yet harmonic combination of these energies is in the field, is. Yin-Yang, japanese names that mean yin and yang definitely associated with yin because the menstrual cycle typically lasts 28 days, like light dark. Yang tattoo designs ; light ; sun field, it is yang, see, yin!, 2023 ) rise to the head ) is a vital energy that arises from the interaction yin... Associated with balance the field, it ensures disasters ( Russian ) ( Arabic ) Franais ( French ) Russian!

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