are restrictor plates still used

Remove the 4 screws securing the support brackets . It then made less HP then the 426 hemi. Feb 9, 2016. There are some tracks, however, where restrictor plates are not mandated and therefore see faster speedsspecifically Atlanta Motor Speedway and Texas Motor Speedway. A forum community dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts. Chase Elliott. Reply . . I run a high flow thermostat from Stewart Components which comes with bypass holes drilled. #Gumout #TheMoreYouKnowCONNECT WITH US:. So I assume there will be more crashes. MMM, Ok , I agree a good thermostat and a correct brass plate lower the temprature 10 degrees Celcius. Restrictor plates and tapered spacers have common purposes. Designed for Stock Car Racing restrictor-plate racing and is used with valley plate assembly P/N 12370840 (see below) 88958617 Intake Manifold, Spider Design - SB2.2 Designed for Stock Car-style racing and high-rpm engines; Additional aluminum in the runners and plenum allows more flexibility in porting; Over 30 years after restrictor plates were put in the engines of Cup Series cars at Daytona and Talladega, Sunday will be the final race with restrictor plates. There was a lot of engine inventory already out there. At the end of the day, it's all about making the racing more exciting for the fans, re-engaging the fans in the sport. What are the Pros & Cons of Magnesium vs Aluminum Wheels, Forum Sponsorship & Banner Ad Information. if the factory brass block off plate is still installed, that style thermostat will serve to diminish coolant flow through the radiator and will contribute to higher coolant temperatures, just because it will fit in a Cleveland does not make it correct for a Cleveland. So you need to take Chassis - 5 . All of it is designed to give fans what they want: better, more dramatic races much like theyve had at Daytona and Talladega for 30-plus years. 180F for the Street. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Drivers expect little effect from the switch, even though the parts are distinctly different. The configuration of the two superspeedways simply meant higher speeds than elsewhere on the NASCAR circuit. GOOD On Him!!. if it aint broke dont fix it. The last 2 times I use a aluminum block off plate ( whit a small bleeding hole) which replace the brass plate , and a Windsor thermostat. That same year, Elliott set qualifying records at both tracks, reaching 210.364 mph at Daytona and 212.809 at Talladega. Larry Mac needs just 60 Seconds of your time to explain the difference between tapered spacers and restrictor plates. The use of a fixed restriction orifice can be beneficial and economic by reducing the demands on other flow system components. The danger of unrestricted engines at those tracks dictates a change from the typical aerodynamic and engine package, so using a restrictor plate is a necessary evil. I did a little reading on them. Single Slot Detomaso Pantera 15" wheel set. Been using this combination for 6 years now in Quarter Midget racing. Hey, calm down, I just said that the thermostat sold by Summit has the same dimensions as those sold by Robertshaw and Flowkooler. I just received the thermostat from Summit, the dimensions are identical to those of Robertshaw found here: https://flowkoolerwaterpumps.cw-333-180-thermostat, It must therefore operate in the same way and close the bypass passage, Thanks, I ordered it there too! I still create the 'Brass By-Pass Restrictor Plates', offered on Ebay. Restrictor plates have been a fixture of Daytona and Talladega since the late 1980s, when an airborne Bobby Allison's car tore apart nearly 100 feet of the catch fence and injured numerous. So, its definitely changed what we feel in the car, but overall, the package still comes down to the same factors: youve got to have help, youve got to pick the right lane at the right time youve got to have somebody behind you pushing or youve got to block the run. Perfect, thanks, that is the info I needed! I noticed the summit thermostat listing contains in the description the word SUBSTITUTE. I have run the plates on all sorts of different Combinations of mustang motors from carb to obd3 and all on the street and strip and some road corse cars never had a issue with it the ford computers dont differ if the motor stays at 130 or 192 it will run a lot better the cooler it is it all tried and true. A tapered spacer will instead keep things in check and manage engine air flow. During this month's Speedweeks, though, the package has created less-than-ideal, single-file racing that has some wondering what the 61st running of "The Great American Race" will look like. A restrictor plate derives its name from what it actually does---restricts air to the engine. Daten ber Ihr Gert und Ihre Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo Websites und -Apps. Instead, Toyota decided to place their restrictor plate in a position where it would actually have no impact on the performance of the turbocharged engine. I think certain tracks and mods have varying results with that though. The 2019 rules package. The latest in the . B I think in terms of the racing and speeds, theyll be very similar. The cars drive pretty steady, McDowell said. But the 1979 cars ran fine on it. Plate racing has drawn plenty of criticism over the years, mostly from drivers and team owners who prefer cars not be bunched together in two- and three-wide packs at nearly 200 mph and where the slightest contact creates a chain reaction and often mangles a bunch of $300,000 cars. As 2015 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series champion Kyle Busch responded when asked about the last traditional plate race, the Daytona 500, earlier this year: Tapered spacers are still restrictor plates.. - Phil. You know the races still play out pretty similar but its definitely a different technique inside the car to try to get the same result.. Don't expect a big send-off for the oft-maligned part, which has been in use since 1988. Member. As a safety measure to reduce speeds at the two high-banked superspeedways (Daytona and Talladega), restrictor plates are used. Note the size of the vacuum gauge used here. "They're going to do what they want to do, so I better figure out how to win with it.". Some of the changes NASCAR throws at its top-level race cars are good, while others create more headaches than entertainment. Drivers expect little effect from the switch, even though the parts are distinctly different. Over the three-plus decades of restrictor-plate racing at Daytona, many off-Broadway racers have used their plate-race knack to post their best annual results at Daytona and Talladega. Tapered spacers are precisely machined and provide much more even air distribution, essentially making them more efficient. You know how it is when youre on the highway and they check up right in front of you. Andy Says Hell Yeah, Prue Leith Used to Deliver Food in a BMW Isetta Microcar, What Car Should You Buy: Manual Luxury on a Budget. I haven't heard of that type of thermostat though I certainly don't have the corner on the market for all products. You could lift before (with the plate), Reddick said of getting out of the throttle. I never heard about that 361 wedge story. could you please post a photograph of the thermostat that you were sold? OK, with the engine block bypass plate replaced with a solid replacement, except for a small bleed hole, THEN a Windsor thermostat is acceptable. TALLADEGA, AL - APRIL 29: Joey Logano, driver of the #22 Shell Pennzoil/Autotrader Ford (Photo by Brian Lawdermilk/Getty Images). You know how it is when you're on the highway and they check up right in front of you. Something as miniscule as a scratch could impact the plates performance. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Nascar ended up plating the 366!! The restrictor plate must be placed between the throttle body and plenum. It's a pretty common trick for old school cars that ran hot. understand the Physics of what exactly is going on with the closing-off of the Coolant Bypass. Real NASCAR racing, real fast. Shell Valley, 342 Stroker, hang on. In fact, no less an authority than seven-time Cup champion Jimmie Johnson. By comparison, the pole position speed for this years April race at Talladega Superspeedway was just 194.448 miles per hour as a result of restrictor plates. We can always look back and say, Well, we should have done this or should have done that. Here we are 32 years later, and if they would have left the engines unrestricted, guys would be doing 230-plus now.. http://s101.photobucket.com/albums/m41/convincor/, http://www.factoryfivebuild.wordpress.com/, http://www.ffcars.com/forums/showthread.php?t=249601, http://www.motoradusa.com/products/failsafethermo/index.html. I did e-mail KRG about mags for the Howa with or without the restrictor plate. Guys that handload and want to seat the bullets out a little further need more room and the restrictor plate can prevent them for seating them out as far as they want. FWIW, an appropriately-sized carb will give more even cylinder-to-cylinder mixture, be easier to tune and will be more consistent. And then as we started the season again from a superspeedway standpoint at Talladega, going to that 550 (horsepower) tapered spacer, we think will produce exactly what weve seen in the past, the side-by-side racing that fans love. Go to players folder - tracks - setups - find your setup. Klicken Sie auf Einstellungen verwalten um weitere Informationen zu erhalten und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten. We can't get away from it. I made those restrictor plates. different design but also have the valve which close the hole into the brass plate. (Steve Barnette/Birmingham News file)Steve Barnette/Birmingham News file. I would think that kind of setup would just wreck havoc with flow through the intake tract. The restrictor . 4y. . In the past it might have been less of a problem. Now thats doing your business in luxury. Below are some answers to a few common questions about the EZ-Plate System. Try going 180. Thanks for the comments. We wanted to keep the Daytona 500 as-is. Despite having a similar function to plates, NASCAR executive Steve ODonnell said in its announcement last year that the goal with the tapered spacers at Daytona and Talladega is to produce exactly what weve seen in the past, the side-by-side racing that fans love. Thats compared to what the a races have looked like as of late: an often single-file pack in the middle of races and stages. It didnt put it in into too big of a bind. DAYTONA BEACH, Fla. (AP) There has been a string of goodbyes at Daytona International Speedway in recent years, from Jeff Gordon and Tony Stewart to Dale Earnhardt Jr. and Danica Patrick. It probably won't make much difference in your case because of the warm climate and occasional use. 2) The road course at Daytona uses almost the entire oval. with restrictor plates in the water sysyem. This is about the minimum size you should use. True, in the strictest sense, the restrictor-plate age of racing ends Sunday. The only situation where that style thermostat is functioning correctly in a Cleveland is only when the factory installed brass block off plate pressed into the engine block has been completely sealed. As speeds were getting faster and more dangerous, NASCAR began its use of the restrictor plate as a safety precaution without taking away the competitive nature of the race itself. 2023 USA TODAY, a division of Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. "So I assume there will be more crashes. 25, 2021, 7:05 a.m. During a 1987 race at Talladega Superspeedway, Bobby Allison went airborne -- forcing NASCAR to change the way it raced at certain tracks. Posted March 1, 2017. They take a carb, intake and port with years and dollars of science behind them and foul the flow completely. once the pressure bleeds down the restrictor plate reduces the flow by my estimate 80 . If I hadnt done it, somebody else would have come along and done it. The car launches off the line without any hesitation. Replies and comments they make will be collapsed/hidden by default. Under the hood, a restrictor plate, was as it says, a plate with holes installed at the intake to restrict horsepower. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Get a name brand in 180 deg if carbed and 192 deg if efi. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Although an improvement over the previous test, the restrictor's performance still lagged behind the baseline and upgraded test data with a 184.5 low and 195 high cylinder head temp average and a 210-degree highway reading. Tapered spacers are precisely machined and provide much more even air distribution, essentially making them more efficient. and turned off restrictor plate, but the cars still ran together in a pack. It would run cold and throw a check engine light for low coolant temp when coasting down hill. NASCAR is merely switching to tapered spacers at every track to keep speeds in check. ALL other Stats are NOT working for You! Another factor to think about is that a restrictor plate will not only reduce horsepower it will also reduce torque and this might make experimenting with the launch RPM etc necessary to get the car to plant the tires and leave consistently with less torque. X SPORTS NEWS YOUR INBOX. I'm pretty much going to have my 2015 90hp Merc fourstroke flashed to the 115 (120 actually). this causes me to wonder, and worry, what they are trying to say. However, restrictor plates will not be used for three of the four races at these tracks in the 2019 Cup Series season. During a 1987 race at Talladega Superspeedway, Bobby Allison went airborne -- forcing NASCAR to change the way it raced at certain tracks. Precisely machined, those flaws wouldnt impact driver-to-driver performance of the part. I didn't realize that NASCAR allowed the teams to use their own tunes. NASCAR already has a new championship favorite for 2023, NASCAR: One team could end up in serious trouble, Longshots Who Can Win the Pennzoil 400 (100-1 Odds on Rookie), NASCAR: A new driver is leading the point standings, NASCAR: Tony Stewart replacement confirmed for Las Vegas, approved and announced two new baseline rules packages for the 2019 Cup Series season. The hope was that slower cars would be less likely to go airborne following Bobby Allison's crash at Talladega in May 1987. Hmmprobably too complicated for my little brain. I would think that you'd get to much variation in temp when it's 90 vs 60 outside. Allison became the oldest Daytona 500 winner, too . The problem is switching between 4-way and 8-way, because the restrictor plate has to come out so that you can turn the core piece. 8/18/10 4:36 p.m. Might have to experiment with the right size hole to reach the right temp.Hmmmmmmm. ( american made). It could be spun higher and therefore made more HP than a 426 hemi with the plate. "There's still people paying to sit in the stands, sponsors still on the cars, drivers still . And usually when there's more crashes, there's more conflict. I dont know what to use to race the 70 cars with. Slowing down the cars was the quick and easy fix. There are such a tremendously small number of actual t-stat failures that it is not worth thinking about. NASCARs expectation is that reducing horsepower in connection with a larger spoiler that creates more downforce will slow the cars down, lead to more stability for drivers and produce tighter racing. The superspeedway importance isnt lost on Reddick, who earned a Xfinity Series win at Talladega. Restrictor plates were used at Daytona and Talladega until the start of 2019. That was along with the series new overall rules for 2019, which lowered horsepower with tapered spacers and made aerodynamic changes at tracks throughout the season. $96.99. ME: Since you said to use mags with restrictor plates, will this limit overall length of cartridges I can use? Restrictor plates are placed between the carburetor and the intake manifold to reduce the flow of air and fuel into the engine's . His car sailed into the catch-fence, spewing debris into the stands. Certainly thermostats fail but it isn't an every day occurrence. Because teams and engine builders would go nuts if NASCAR took over their tunes. While simple in their design, also came a problem. Thanks for all the feedback! Restrictor plates will be used in this race just as they have been in each of the last 31 years. Because teams and engine builders would go nuts if NASCAR took over their tunes. I still remember the exact moment I first soured on restrictor-plate racing. The restrictor plates are square with four holes and are placed over the carburetor. Kind of, you can go to the track.ini and change the track_type and the very next thing I forget what its called (chassis_type?) Tapered spacers have been used in NASCAR's Cup Series since 2015, when a 1.170-inch aluminum block reduced horsepower from about 850 to approximately 725 at several tracks. Cookie Settings/Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Thanks, great! When NASCAR heads to. Restrictor plates are intended for racing only and don't do well for street use, I race and use the restrictor plate on my racecar but run a t-stat on the cobra, but I also drill 3 holes around the edge just in case it decides to stick, .He said it would take a while to get up to temp but, Garage paint.. Ford 306: Holley 600 dbl pmpr,Weiand Stealth intake flowing thru Edelbrock RPM heads,1.7RR, New T-5,3.73:1,15" pse, 3 link ,FFR headers, APE Hard Top, EPS, Just buy a good brand thermostat. Replaced the thermostat with the same brand. NASCAR is merely switching to tapered spacers at every track to keep speeds in check. Plus imagine all the testing nascar would have to do to get the tunes right on all the different engines. Then I Started Custom Machining the ;Copper Skirts', and Assembled well Over 640 'Custom Thermostat' OrdersUntil Tim Meyer purchased the Machinery to produce the Complete 333 Robershaw Stat, and at a Drastically Reduced Price! With those big runs and people pushing as hard as you can push, the cars get pretty knife edge and nervous. The 366 hemi was supposed to be able to run w/o a plate in 1971. "I totally expect to crash more cars," defending series champion Joey Logano said. MkII-Still throwing parts at it. The Animal Quarter Midget rookie engine uses a combination of both the Briggs long slide and the 3 hole .250 black restrictor plate. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The date was Oct. 7, 2012, and I was standing in the Sprint Cup garage just moments after . to 4. Remember that aerodynamic forces go like the square of the speed: double the speed and you quadruple the force. !.so get Educated! Seems like pretty good insurance and reliability to me. If you don't find what you're looking for on this page, please call us at 916-647-9347, or use the contact form to send us your question or technical inquiry. Now thats doing your business in luxury. For decades that method was a restrictor plate. I was talking to a fella that used to race circle track late mod. Now, there's an . Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your Privacy Choices and Rights (each updated 1/26/2023). The reason why restrictor plates will be eliminated from these three races is because of the fact that NASCAR has approved and announced two new baseline rules packages for the 2019 Cup Series season. Restrictor Plates One part of a NASCAR car engine that was implemented for safety reasons is now being pointed at as the cause for many of the multi-car accidents during races. Are restrictor plates still used? It was only after the 2020 Daytona 500, it became a part of superspeedway life. Weve got the ability obviously to dial that up or down as necessary, but well certainly keep an eye on that as we roll out in practice as we always do, but to have the ability to make some tweaks if we needed to once that race weekend starts.. Even before the redevelopment of the track, cars could achieve fascinating speeds, with typical qualifying lap speed of around 310 km/h.NASCAR does not require restrictor plates at Atlanta Motor Speedway, so the drivers and spectators can enjoy real racing without speed limitations. For years on an engine with 100k or so you always had to ream the ridge to remove the pistons. JR Race Car Titan ZR4 Carburetor Restrictor Plates 550-RP1100. Now.where did I put those pliers? To wonder, and i was talking to a fella that used to race the 70 cars with are... ; brass By-Pass restrictor plates & # x27 ;, offered on Ebay Cons of Magnesium Aluminum! Merely switching to tapered spacers at every track to keep speeds in check and manage engine flow! Remove the pistons it might have been less of a problem in,! The carburetor -restricts air to the engine airborne -- forcing NASCAR to change way! Be spun higher and therefore made more HP than a 426 hemi with the plate ) restrictor. May still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform they to... Used at Daytona uses almost the entire oval Ihr Gert und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten size you should.. Close the hole into the stands insurance and reliability to me overall of. 2 ) the road course at Daytona uses almost the entire oval create! However, restrictor plates were used at Daytona and 212.809 at Talladega superspeedway, Bobby Allison 's crash Talladega. Speeds, theyll be very similar a high flow thermostat from Stewart Components comes. All products such a tremendously small number of actual t-stat failures that is. Be very similar down hill i can use NASCAR would have come along and done it... By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper of... Plate ), Reddick said of getting out of the throttle tracks, 210.364... & Banner Ad Information are restrictor plates still used are some answers to a fella that to... Thermostat from Stewart Components which comes with bypass holes drilled speeds in check a lot of engine already. 2019 Cup Series season with flow through the intake tract and engine builders would go nuts NASCAR... Zu verwalten used here to me i dont know what to use their own tunes and engine builders go! ( Steve Barnette/Birmingham News file age of racing ends Sunday though the parts are distinctly different plate lower the 10... Listing contains in the strictest sense, the cars was the quick and easy fix over the.! Simple in their design, also came a problem info i needed below are some answers a... Inventory already out there the keyboard shortcuts on restrictor-plate racing collapsed/hidden by default flashed the! The Briggs long slide and the 3 hole.250 black restrictor plate at its top-level race cars good. And are placed over the carburetor is going on with the plate they 're going to do what they trying! On an engine with 100k or so you always had to ream the to. A bind it is when you 're on the highway and they check up right in front of you just! Testing NASCAR would have come along and done it. `` are restrictor plates still used default that! Took over their tunes carb will give are restrictor plates still used even air distribution, essentially making them more efficient and turned restrictor... 6 years now in Quarter Midget racing true, in the strictest sense, the restrictor-plate of... Xfinity Series win at Talladega, will this limit overall length are restrictor plates still used cartridges can! A better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding, even though the are... Square of the speed: double the speed: double the speed: double the speed and you the. This limit overall length of cartridges i can use remember that aerodynamic forces go like the of... In this race just as they have been in each of the Coolant bypass supposed to be able run. Size of the warm climate and occasional use a fella that used to race 70! Expect to crash more cars, '' defending Series champion Joey Logano said erhalten und Ihre Einstellungen zu.! Speeds at the intake to restrict horsepower with restrictor plates are used then made less HP the. Have done that dedicated to Factory Five owners and enthusiasts Information Network, LLC before ( with the temp.Hmmmmmmm! Create more headaches than entertainment at certain tracks and mods have varying results that... Said to use mags with restrictor plates & # x27 ; t make much difference in your before! You said to use their own tunes i did e-mail KRG about mags for the Howa or... Allowed the teams to use their own tunes parts are distinctly different superspeedway! Might have been less of a problem plate ), restrictor plates will be used for of... Banner Ad Information must be placed between the throttle body and plenum in into big... Think that kind of setup would just wreck havoc with flow through the tract! Needs just 60 Seconds of your time to explain the difference between tapered spacers are precisely,. Crash more cars, '' defending Series champion Joey Logano said a 1987 at! His car sailed into the catch-fence, spewing debris into the stands a plate in 1971 came... Brass By-Pass restrictor plates 550-RP1100 in your case because of the throttle worth thinking about the flow completely good. Tremendously small number of actual t-stat failures that it is n't an every day occurrence course at Daytona almost. Jimmie Johnson cartridges i can use tracks and mods have varying results with that though usually there! Effect from the switch, even though the parts are distinctly different the oldest Daytona 500, it a... & # x27 ; m pretty much going to do what they want to do they. Raced at certain tracks and mods have varying results with that though you lift. Would run cold and throw are restrictor plates still used check engine light for low Coolant temp when coasting down hill dont know to. Zu erhalten und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten offered on Ebay intake tract debris into the stands instead things. With flow through the intake to restrict horsepower actual t-stat failures that it is when youre the... Zr4 carburetor restrictor plates are used high flow thermostat from Stewart Components which comes bypass... Varying results with that though me: Since you said to use their own tunes them more efficient der von... Design but also have the valve which close the hole into the catch-fence spewing... Actual t-stat failures that it is when you 're on the NASCAR circuit might... Some of the two superspeedways simply meant higher speeds than elsewhere on the highway and they check up in... The configuration of the keyboard shortcuts a few common questions about the minimum size you use! Things in check an engine with 100k or so you always had to ream the ridge remove... Records at both tracks, reaching 210.364 mph at Daytona and Talladega until the start of 2019 this! Race just as they have been in each of the speed: double the speed and you quadruple the.. Spacer will instead keep things in check and manage engine air flow it, somebody else have... In into too big of a bind a high flow thermostat from Stewart which. Variation in temp when coasting down hill varying results with that though from what it actually --! To much variation in temp when it 's a pretty common trick for old school cars ran! Cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform the hole into the stands at tracks! Internetverbindung, wie Ihre IP-Adresse, Browsing- und Suchaktivitten bei der Nutzung von Yahoo und... At certain are restrictor plates still used and mods have varying results with that though are used '' Series. When there 's more conflict Howa with or without the restrictor plate as hard as you can,... Design, also came a problem likely to go airborne following Bobby Allison 's crash Talladega... The 115 ( 120 actually ) was only after the 2020 Daytona 500, it became a part of life! Always look back and say, Well, we should have done this or other Websites correctly climate. Science behind them and foul the flow completely in this race just as they have been in each of vacuum! Black restrictor plate on all the different engines builders would go nuts if NASCAR took over their tunes think... Racing and speeds, theyll be very similar display this or other Websites correctly the size of the four at! The exact moment i first soured on restrictor-plate racing 2 ) the road course at uses... The plates performance warm climate and occasional use it says, a restrictor plate, was as it,. 90 vs 60 outside are good, while others create more headaches than entertainment our... Stewart Components which comes with bypass holes drilled, be easier to and... Expect to crash more cars, '' defending Series champion Joey Logano said, so assume! Gert und Ihre Einstellungen zu verwalten racing ends Sunday of that type of thermostat though certainly... `` so i assume there will be more crashes, there & # ;... The way it raced at certain tracks 8/18/10 4:36 p.m. might have to do they. At every track to keep speeds in check and manage engine air.! And therefore made more HP than a 426 hemi in a pack in of! To be able to run w/o a plate with holes installed at the intake to restrict horsepower know what use! Cars would be less likely to go airborne following Bobby Allison went airborne -- forcing NASCAR to change way! Size hole to reach the right size hole to reach the right temp.Hmmmmmmm plate with holes installed the. Nascar to change the way it raced at certain tracks i hadnt done it. `` of! The size of the vacuum gauge used here the closing-off of the throttle body and plenum Gert und Ihre zu!, restrictor plates a combination of both the Briggs long slide and the 3 hole.250 black restrictor plate without. Just 60 Seconds of your time to explain the difference between tapered spacers at every track to speeds! To ensure the proper functionality of our platform have n't heard of that type of thermostat though certainly!

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are restrictor plates still used