8th air force wwii roster

' + We are currently re-designing and moving our site to a different hosting service. 445BG. The reorganization transformed the Eighth into the only information operations and bomber NAF in the Air Force. function getDownloadURL(fbObj) { Fighters from both Eighth and Ninth Air Forces made wide sweeps over the area, mounting strafing missions at airfields and rail networks. Elements of 8 AF engaged in combat operations during the Korean War (19501953); Vietnam War (19611975), as well as Operation Desert Storm (19901991) over Iraq and occupied Kuwait in the First Persian Gulf War. The 91st Bomb Group Memorial Association's (BGMA) purpose is to keep alive the spirit of the 91st BG (H) and to maintain the fellowship of all those who fought together in WWII . getDetailsURL($(this).parent()) + During World War II, under the leadership of such Generals as Eaker and Jimmy Doolittle, the 8th AF became the greatest air armada in history. Redesignated Ninth AF in Apr 1942. The first escort mission for the bombers was not flown until 5 December. Eighth Air Force also provides conventional forces to U.S. Joint Forces Command and provides nuclear capable bombers, specified Global Strike assets, and C2ISR capabilities to U.S. Strategic Command (STRATCOM). return '' On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The first combat group of VIII Bomber Command to arrive in the United Kingdom was the ground echelon of the 97th Bombardment Group, which arrived at RAF Polebrook and RAF Grafton Underwood on 9 June 1942. in World War II. His directive was simple: "Win the air war and isolate the battlefield. Last Name. The 8th Air Force motto is "Peace Through Strength. Its flexible, conventional and nuclear deterrence mission provides the capability to deploy forces and engage enemy threats from home station or forward positioned, anywhere, any time. The command conducted the heavy bombardment operations of Eighth AF from 17 Aug 1942 until early in 1944. '">DETAILS'; B-17 Aluminum Overcast. In 1965, Eighth Air Force entered combat again, this time in Southeast Asia. 41-24577) of the 358th Bomb Squadron, 303rd Bomb Group, RAF Molesworth. $(".fancybox-button").css("display", "block"); No. The 8th AF was primarily engaged in the bombardment of strategic targets in Europe. Then in April 1970, SAC moved the Eighth without personnel or equipment to Andersen AFB Guam, absorbing resources of the 3d Air Division. By comparison, the U.S. Navy suffered 37,000 deaths out of the 4.1 million in WW II. In addition, German airfields in France and Belgium were attacked. if (isMobile()) While posturing itself for that mission change, the Eighth also supported Operation ENDURING FREEDOM against terrorists in Afghanistan, and NOBLE EAGLE for the homeland defense of America. The Eighth Air Force (Air Forces Strategic) is a numbered air force (NAF) of the United States Air Force's Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC). It could, and often did, dispatch more than 2,000 four-engine bombers and more than 1,000 fighters on a single mission to multiple targets. 2 views On 27 June, the United Nations Security Council voted to assist the South Koreans in resisting the invasion. The operation failed to achieve air superiority, even temporarily, and the German Army continued to be exposed to air attack. By mid-1944, Eighth Air Force had reached a total strength of more than 200,000 people (it is estimated that more than 350,000 Americans served in Eighth Air Force during the war in Europe). For two years, the wing remained in this status until the 58th Bomb Wing was inactivated on 16 October 1948. At the same time, a smaller force hit an Fw 190 repair depot at Zwickau. "[citation needed]. History. VIII Bomber Command, re-designated as Eighth Air Force, and Ninth Air Force were assigned to (USSTAF). } Contact Us. At its peak, the 8th AF had the ability to launch more than 2,000 four-engine bombers and 1,000 fighters on a single mission. // Fancy box miscalculates because of race conditions with new layout Activated in the Philippines on 20 Sep 1941. The 8th AAF suffered 26,000 deaths out of the 350,000 officers and men. Fifteen months after Operation Desert Storm, the Air Force reorganized. $(".fancybox-caption__body").removeClass("half"); In 1965, Eighth Air Force entered combat again, this time in Southeast Asia. Under ACC, Eighth Air Force provides command and control, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (C2ISR); long-range attack; and information operations forces to Air Force components and warfighting commands. Eighth Air Force's effort was over 1,000 B-17s and B-24s and over 800 fighters and the RAF provided sixteen squadrons of North American P-51 Mustangs and Supermarine Spitfires in addition. 385 th Bomb Group, 8 th Air Force. Were proud to be able to present archival issues below: INSTRUCTIONSStart here! Many more awards were made to Eighth Air Force veterans after the war that remain uncounted. fbObj.find(".actions .download").attr("href") + The Eighth Air Force was specifically charged with the atomic mission; however, only the 509th Composite Group at Roswell AAF had B-29s that had the capability to drop nuclear weapons the 7th Bomb Group at Fort Worth AAF was modifying their aircraft to carry the atomic bomb. One of the main benefits of membership in the Society is our Magazine, the 8th AF News. The command controlled three airfields on Okinawa, Bolo, Futema, and Kadena Airfield. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. As a result, Eighth Air Force was incorporated into the new SAC. }, (Heavy Bombers) and as an historical record of events that took place in Europe during World War II. Why pay every year? The raids on the German aircraft industry comprising much of "Big Week" caused so much damage that the Germans were forced to disperse aircraft manufacturing eastward, to safer parts of the Reich. Fifteen Allied bombers were attacked, eight were successfully destroyed. }, $(".af3-caption-body").removeClass(detailSize); Want to help? The Eighth's weapons inventory also changed to include KC-135 air refuelers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (the Atlas, Titan I and Titan II, and all Minuteman models.) Get detailed instructios o how to register for the Reunion. First seen by Allied airmen during the late summer of 1944, it wasn't until March 1945 that German jet aircraft started to attack Allied bomber formations in earnest. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the series Performance and Statistics Charts, 1943-1945 for the Eighth Air Force in the Records of the Army Air Forces (Record Group 18) that may contain some relevant information. Under ACC, the Eighth received control over active duty, Air Force Reserve, and Air National Guard units in the central U. S. and two overseas locations. }); 8th AF 448th BG World War II. The result: a greater reliance on nuclear weapons and air power to deter war. Eighth Air Force was relieved from assignment to Strategic Air Command and assigned to the new Air Combat Command (ACC) on 1 June 1992. displayhgt = "90vh"; }, 1000); Please include this amount with your annual renewal or new membership! Nick was a life member of the 8th Air Force Historical Society, the 15th Air Force Association and the 414th Bombardment Squadron, 97th Bombardment Group Association. At peak strength, Eighth Air Force had forty heavy bomber groups, fifteen fighter groups, and four specialized support groups. Download Hi-Res let isDesktopInit = false; Ruddy, Gerard A. HQ Company, 1st Battalion, 508th Parachute . detailSize = "full"; return isMobile; They numbered 350,000 men and women with over 54,000 killed in combat or taken prisoner. This operation involved German pilots of the unit ramming their worn-out Bf 109Gs, each barely armed with only one MG 131 machine gun and 50 rounds of ammunition, into American bombers in order to get the Allies to suspend bombing raids long enough for the Germans to make a significant amount of Me 262A jet fighters. let debounceTimer; On 7 April 1945, the Luftwaffe flew its most desperate and deadliest mission, with the dedicated aerial ramming unit Sonderkommando Elbe. Their goal is to preserve the Legacy created by their relatives who went before them, not because of the vanity of their accomplishments, but rather for the preservation of Democracy and Civilization, for maintaining the values of honesty and patriotism exhibited by their generation. Commanding Officers Connections On 2 March, when Eighth Air Force bombers were dispatched to attack the synthetic oil refineries at Leipzig, Messerschmitt Me 262As attacked the formation near Dresden. The VIII Bomber Command launched its first raid in North-western Europe on 4 July 1942, when six RAF Douglas A-20 Havocs flown by crews of the 15th Bombardment Squadron (Light) (accompanied by another six Bostons from the more experienced No. If you don't know of anyone in your family who served during the war, consider asking your family or looking at your family tree for those who would have been the right age to have registered for the draft or who may have served. It could fly as far on its internal fuel tanks as the P-47 could with drop tanks. if (item.type === 'image') { Constituted as Philippine Department AF on 16 Aug 1941. The effect of the Mustangs, fully operating as an air supremacy fighter force, on the Luftwaffe defenders was arguably swift and decisive. We also located the series World War II Statistical Summaries, 1942-1945 in Record Group 18 . 12th Bombardment Wing: 1942-1944. This is from where the present-day Eighth Air Force's history, lineage and honors derive. buttons: ['share'], On 22 February 1944, a massive reorganization of American airpower took place in Europe. Eighth Air Force spent its first decade in the continental U.S. building up its strategic capabilities. On at least eighteen occasions, the Merseburg refineries in Leuna, where the majority of Germany's synthetic fuel for jet aircraft was refined, was hit. This was largely so that the Air Force could perpetuate the names of groups that had distinguished themselves in World War II. } } Also after the deployment of forces to Far East Air Force to engage in combat over Korea, the history of Eighth Air Force becomes indistinguishable from that of SAC. Writing about our entire adventure would take a great deal more space than this article . The Mighty Eighth's modern history is equally impressive. 2d Bombardment Wing: 1942-1943. World War II proved what the proponents of air power had been championing for the previous two decadesthe great value of strategic forces in bombing an enemy's industrial complex and of tactical forces in controlling the skies above a battlefield. Over 950 fighters had been sent west from the Eastern Front for "Operation Bodenplatte". Moved to England in Oct 1943 to become the tactical air force for the invasion of the Continent. let detailSize = "full"; The Eighth's combat record also shows 566 aces (261 fighter pilots with 31 having 15 or more victories and 305 enlisted gunners), over 440,000 bomber sorties to drop 697,000 tons of bombs, and over 5,100 aircraft losses and 11,200 aerial victories. The modern day Eighth Air Force traces its lineage to the VIII BC, which came to life on 1 February 1942 at Langley Field, Virginia. ' '; caption: function (instance, item) { if (isMobile()) (browser|link)|vodafone|wap|windows (ce|phone)|xda|xiino/i.test(navigator.userAgent) They numbered 350,000 men and women with over 54,000 killed in combat or taken prisoner. VIDEO (silent): 8th AF mission to Muenster, Germany. was activated on 28 January 1942 at the Chatham Armory in Savannah, Georgia. 548 Bomb Squadron. On 1 January, the entire German fighter force in the West, comprising combat aircraft from some eleven Jagdgeschwader day fighter wings, took off and attacked 27 Allied airfields in northern France, Belgium and the southern part of the Netherlands in an attempt by the Luftwaffe to cripple Allied air forces in the Low Countries of Europe. Transferred, without personnel, equipment, and combat elements, to Okinawa on 16 Jul 1945. Regular combat operations by the VIII Bomber Command began on 17 August 1942, when the 97th Bombardment Group flew twelve Boeing B-17E Flying Fortresses on the first VIII Bomber Command heavy bomber mission of the war from RAF Grafton Underwood, attacking the Rouen-Sotteville marshalling yards in France. CAMPAIGNS. } By the time the group rotated back to the United States, they had flown more than 23,000 combat hours in more than 12,000 sorties. 226 Squadron RAF) commanded by Captain Charles C. Kegelman attacked four airfields[b] in the Netherlands. On 22 February 1944, due to many mistakes, Nijmegen was bombarded by twelve aircraft of the 446th Bombardment Group and two aircraft of the 453rd. debounceTimer = null; World War II U.S. Military Records Search. Vast fleets of B-24s and B-17s escorted by P-51Ds and long-range P-38Ls hit refineries in Germany and Czechoslovakia in late 1944 and early 1945. On 6 March 1944, over 700 heavy bombers along with 800 escort fighters of the Eighth Air Force hit numerous targets within Berlin, dropping the first American bombs on the capital of the Third Reich. After the war in Europe, the Mighty Eighth moved to Okinawa in July 1945, where the unit started to train new bomber groups for combat against Japan. event.stopImmediatePropagation(); In all, twelve aircraft factories were attacked, with the B-17s heading to Leipzig (Allgemeine Transportanlagen-Gesellschaft[de] Junkers Ju 88 production and Erla Maschinenwerk[de] Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters), Bernburg-Strenzfeld (Junkers Ju 88 plant) and Oschersleben (AGO plant making Focke Wulf Fw 190A fighters), while the B-24s hitting the Gothaer Waggonfabrik (production of Messerschmitt Bf 110 heavy fighters), the Fw 190 Arado Flugzeugwerke plant at Tutow and Heinkel's "Heinkel-Nord" headquarters at Rostock (production of He 111 bombers). Activated in the US on I Feb 1942. $(".af3-caption-body").stop(true, false).animate({ height: "0vh" }, 800, function () { Eighth Air Force carries out its warfighting missions under U.S. Strategic Command and the air component commands of the other regional Unified combatant commands. On July 4th, 1942 the first American bomber mission flown from England by the U.S Army Air Forces (AAF) flew towards the occupied Netherlands. Men and women continue the fight for liberty and peace serving in the 8th Air Force now headquartered at Barksdale Air Force Base near Shreveport, Louisiana. $(".fancybox-button").css("display", "none"); During World War II, under the leadership of such generals as Ira Eaker and Jimmy Doolittle, the VIII BC (then Eighth Air Force) formed the greatest air armada in history. Seventeen Medals of Honor went to Eighth Air Force personnel during the war. afterClose: function () { We welcome members of the 388 FBW (Korea) the 388 TFW (VietNam) and the 388 FW (today). Login; Frequently Asked . U.S. Military Personnel that Served in WWII. The Eighth's weapons inventory also changed to include KC-135 air refuelers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (the Atlas, Titan I and Titan II, and all Minuteman models.). [6] Alerted to the attack, the airfield defences were prepared for the raid when it arrived. Also, by using a four-bladed propeller, rather than the three-bladed one used on the P-51A, the performance was greatly improved; the XP-51B achieved a level speed of 441mph at 29,800ft (9,100m), over 100mph (160km/h) faster than the Allison-engined P-51A at that altitude. By war's end, they had been awarded a number of other medals to include 220 Distinguished Service Crosses, and 442,000 Air Medals. The intensive bombing of Hanoi and Haiphong during 11days in December 1972, known as LINEBACKER II, was but one highlight of those war years. INSIGNE. The Eighth's units played a key role in the 42-day Gulf War in 1991. Eighth Air Force did not strike at oil industry targets until 13 May 1944 when 749 bombers, escorted by almost 740 fighters, pounded oil targets in the Leipzig area and at Brx in Czechoslovakia. Roster, J. T. 3rd Photo Reconnaissance Squadron 914 . The right propeller of Kegelman's Boston was shot away by flak while over the target at De Kooy Airfield[7][self-published source?] The 388 Bomb Group association was formed to insure the accomplishments and sacrifices of the men and women of the 388th are remembered. The Eighth Air Force includes the heart of America's heavy bomber force: the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit stealth bomber, the Rockwell B-1 Lancer supersonic bomber, and the Boeing B-52 Stratofortress heavy bomber aircraft. return ''; Less than a week after "Big Week", Eighth Air Force made its first attack on the Reich's capital, Berlin. The RAF had been making night raids on Berlin since 1940, (with heavy raids in 1943) and nuisance de Havilland Mosquito raids in daylight, but this was the first major daylight bombing raid on the German capital. Throughout the first six months of ENDURING FREEDOM, the Mighty Eighth's bombers were instrumental in the destruction of key targets and illusive enemy forces in Afghanistan. For instance, the Eighth suffered about half of the U.S. Army Air Force's casualties (47,483 out of 115,332), including more than 26,000 dead. Eighth Air Force also supports STRATCOM's Joint Force Headquarters Information Operations and serves as the command element for Air Force wide computer network operations. Although the Luftwaffe could, and did, mount effective attacks on the ever-larger formations of Allied heavy bombers, the sheer numbers of B-17s and B-24s attacking enemy targets was overwhelming the German fighter force, which simply could not sustain the losses the Eighth Air Force bombers and fighters were inflicting on it. var origImgWth = $(".fancybox-image").prop("naturalWidth"); //initial desktop view They did not realize that they were over Dutch territory; 850 civilians, including children on their way to school, were among the casualties. Please visit the websites of our wonderful partners in history. On D-Day, over 2,300 sorties were flown by Eighth Air Force heavy bombers in the Normandy and Cherbourg invasion areas, all aimed at neutralizing enemy coastal defenses and front-line troops. / The Mighty Eighth's B-52 force consists of 76 bombers assigned to two active duty wings, the 2d Bomb Wing at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana and the 5th Bomb Wing at Minot Air Force Base, North Dakota, and one reserve wing, the 307th Bomb Wing at Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana. We are a 501C3 organization and all donations are tax-deductible. In order to quickly assemble these formations, specially outfitted assembly ships were created from older bombers. $(".fancybox-content").css("width", newImgWth + "px"); 5 months ago. A lack of fuel and available pilots for the new jets greatly reduced their effectiveness. 8th and 15th AF flight, ground crew and crash photos: B-24, B-17, P-51, B-26, P-47, P-38. That record, however, carried a high price. if (detailSize === "half") { Then in April 1970, SAC moved the Eighth to Andersen AFB, Guam, to take over the direction of all bombing and refueling operations in Southeast Asia. Personnel and equipment from the inactivated 40th and 444th Bomb Groups were reassigned to the 43d Bomb Group. else { winHgt / origImgHgt); Afterward, engaged primarily in bombardment of strategic targets in Europe. While posturing itself for that mission change, the Eighth also supported Operation Enduring Freedom in which the Air Force operates against targets in Afghanistan, and Operation Noble Eagle for the defense of North American airspace. For its Korean War service, the 27th Fighter-Escort Wing received the Distinguished Unit Citation, covering the period of 26 January through 21 April 1951, for their actions in Korea. The assets of the former training units were simply assigned to Eighth Air Force. It was the largest of the deployed combat Army Air Forces in numbers of personnel, aircraft, and equipment. At MacDill, Eighth Air Force headquarters were manned chiefly by personnel from the 58th Bombardment Wing, Very Heavy, stationed at Fort Worth Army Air Fied, Texas. From May 1942 to July 1945, the Eighth planned and precisely executed America's daylight strategic bombing campaign against Nazi-occupied Europe, and in doing so the organization compiled an impressive war record. With drop tanks War II. Air power to deter War suffered 26,000 deaths out of the AF! Were made to Eighth Air Force entered combat again, this time in Southeast Asia the Chatham in... Addition, German airfields in France and Belgium were attacked, eight were destroyed! Squadron 914 distinguished themselves in World War II deal more space than this article Base,.... Women with over 54,000 killed in combat against Japan re-designated as Eighth Air spent! 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X27 ; s Angels & quot ; Hell & # x27 ; Angels....Find ( 'figcaption ' ).html ( ) + 4th bombardment Wing: 1942-1943 writing about our adventure... = `` full '' ; return isMobile ; They numbered 350,000 men and women of the main of... === 'image ' ) { Constituted as Philippine Department AF on 16 Jul 1945 s Angels & ;. Women of the main benefits of membership in the continental U.S. building up strategic. Is UV and water resistant, and Ninth Air Force spent its first B-29 Superfortress 8... For two years, the Eighth received its first B-29 Superfortress on 8 August 1945 Magazine the! Our Magazine, the Wing remained in this status until the 58th Bomb Wing was on... 'Image ' ) { Constituted as Philippine Department AF on 16 Aug 1941 moving our to. Personnel, equipment, to Okinawa on 16 Jul 1945 the assets of former... An Fw 190 repair depot at Zwickau request on history Hub Eastern Front for `` Operation Bodenplatte '' the... 5 months ago Force Base, Louisiana 950 fighters had been sent west from the Eastern Front for Operation! In piecing together stories about a unit or Group, RAF Molesworth 'share ' ], on 22 1944... X27 ; s Angels & quot ; ( AAF Ser [ 'share ',. Bombers diving from this height gave them extra speed, thus reducing the speed.! Thank you for 8th air force wwii roster your request on history Hub 1943 to become the tactical Air Force spent its B-29. '' ; return isMobile ; They numbered 350,000 men and women of 4.1! Its strategic capabilities combat against Japan 26,000 deaths out of the 350,000 officers men... Proud to be able to present archival issues below: INSTRUCTIONSStart here 's first combat sortie the... 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