He ended up more comfortable and confident when it comes to talking about emotions, with a tool to help him actually name what he's feeling, and empowered to reach for his professional goals. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. If you are from a high context culture and working with someone from a low context culture, focus on the content of the message without looking for hidden meaning. Currently, Polish art is enjoyed and recognized worldwide. With class, many cultures have three clear segments low, middle, and upper. Expect employees to be willing to share opinions, though it may be in an indirect, but insistent manner. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. Pickles and sauerkraut are popular side dishes and dessert options will often include ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie and "makowiec", a poppy-seed cake. What is Poland culture? There was atime when I attended a meeting where a decision has been made on the task split and further steps of the project. STRATEGY is the awareness of your own cultural preferences and how they impact your interactions with others, as well as the ability to plan for multicultural interactions and check whether your understanding was correct or not. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Most marriages were arranged and divorces were rare and looked down upon. Low-context cultures are cultures where the emphasis is placed on the words that come out of an individuals mouth. Yes. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. Particularism Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. Affectionate communication is conceptualized as a persons use of intentional and overt communicative behaviors to convey feelings of closeness, care, and fondness in the form of verbal statements, nonverbal behaviors, and social support.35. How did your friends and family react to your decision of moving abroad? The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. Face is the standing or position a person has in the eyes of others. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. Modern Polish art was associated with heavy experimentation and was born with the Moda Polska movement. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. In anthropology, high-context culture and low-context culture are ends of a continuum of how explicit the messages exchanged in a culture are and how important the context is in communication.The continuum pictures how people communicate with others through their range of communication abilities: utilizing gestures, relations, body language, verbal messages, or non-verbal messages. Among the non-alcoholic beverages, the Kompot is an indigenous drink that is produced by boiling one or more types of fruits with or without the addition of sugar and spices. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. Customers with long standing are given priority over new customers. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Legal. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! Shaking hands is the most common business greeting. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? Admittedly, in Hofstedes research, there does tend to be a difference between females and males on these characteristics (females tend to be more relationally oriented and males more assertive), which is why Hofstede went with the terms masculinity and femininity in the first place. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. I believe that this book is a great source for reading about cross-cultural differences. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, If youd like to explore your own cultural values and see how they are at play in your working life - DM me the word CULTURE and Ill share more information with you about the CQ Assessment and debrief session where we discuss your personalised assessment report and create a plan forward to develop your cultural competences further! The final characteristic of cultures is a new one first reported on in the 2010 edition of Cultures and Organizations. People in more indulgent countries are going to be happier than their restrained counterparts, and people within indulgent cultures show lower rates of cardiovascular problems commonly associated with stress. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. Staying in regular contact with business colleagues / partners can help facilitate the process. The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. Like China, Brazil is a high-context culture. In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. From an interpersonal perspective, people from high uncertainty avoidant cultures are going to have a lot more anxiety associated with interactions involving people from other cultures. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. Poles are also used to less personal space in public, and they offer help to one another on trams, busses and in other public locations. Doesnt she trust us?. Meetings are formal. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. In 1924, the novel Chopi won Wadysaw Reymont a Nobel Prize in Literature. D.I.V.E. In the past, HR was seen as a channel for instilling the goals of the communist party. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. Explain the importance of Geert Hofstedes research in cultural studies. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. Differentiate between Edward T. Halls low-context and highcontext cultures. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. Management in high-and low-context cultures - Poland and Korea in the light of empirical research. Poland, and the United States. In essence, "in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. The headgear consists of a floral wreath in the case of unmarried women while the married ones tie a white kerchief. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! The ability to navigate successfully across cultures is not a luxury; it is a necessity. These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. The St. Andrew's Day is a traditional holiday in the country and is celebrated on November 29. Some gestures can mean wildly different things in different parts of the world. Emotionally Expressive More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. According to Hofstedes most recent data, the five countries with the highest power distances are: Malaysia, Slovakia, Guatemala, Panama, and the Philippines.26 The five countries with the lowest power distances are Austria, Israel, Denmark, New Zealand, and Switzerland (German-speaking part). In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. All Rights Reserved. However, their significance has nearly been eliminated in the modern Polish society. In terms of two interacting parties, face is the reciprocated compliance, respect, and/or deference that each party expects from, and extends to, the other party.48. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. If youre interested I would be happy to continue that topic and describe the possible challenges of moving both of these ways. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. Today, many companies have goal-setting, 360 feedback, and training programs. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. Think about a co-cultural group that you belong to. In relationship-based cultures, eg. One of the earliest researchers in the area of cultural differences and their importance to communication was a researcher by the name of Edward T. Hall. High-context cultures: Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, . Concerts are held and carols are sung throughout the country on New Years Day. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. Lets briefly look at each of these. Its important to understand that for an American for instance (America is located to the very left of the scale, by the low-context), both British and Polish cultures may seem very high-context and combining that with a tendency to use sarcastic humour cultural shock guaranteed! Having local representation can contribute to trust and sometimes lead to less strenuous negotiations. Our Privacy Policy can be found. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). In fact, within the latest edition of the book examining these characteristics, Hofstede and his colleagues title the chapter on uncertainty avoidance as What is Different is Dangerous, calling out the threat factor people in high uncertainty avoidance cultures feel.31 Cultures at the high end of uncertainty avoidance include Greece, Portugal, Guatemala, Uruguay, and Belgium Flemish; whereas, cultures at the low end of uncertainty avoidance include Singapore, Jamaica, Denmark, Sweden, and Hong Kong. Face gaining refers to the strategies a person might use to build their reputation and feelings of prestige (e.g., talking about accomplishments, active social media presence), whereas face losing refers to those behaviors someone engages in that can harm their reputation or feelings of prestige (e.g., getting caught in a lie, failing). Poles gesticulate a great deal while speaking to make their point. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. Geerts taxonomy was originally based on data collected by IBM, and he found that cultures could be differentiated by power distance, individualism/collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. Foreigners are expected to be punctual, and there is a value on being on time. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Exchanging business cards is an important business ritual. It consists of four capabilities - Drive, Knowledge, Strategy and Action, and they can be used in a variety of diverse situations! While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. Need for Certainty During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. Most often, in cultures which are closer to the Direct side of the spectrum, you can expect that what is being said has the most value. Can be very slow. Always, and I hate travelling that often and being tired Is it worth it for these relationships? Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? Collectivistic cultures tend to think about actions that might affect the entire group rather than specific members of the group. As such, there is a focus on both persistence and thrift. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. Fluid Time Thisstatement needs to be followed by creating a set of team rules which lean towards the low-context ways of communication as well as agreed upon by all members. For example, an invitation to a party would be addressed to Mr. The terms low-context culture (LCC) and high-context culture (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? Being on time is important. You can read a short introduction to the series here. I know that the British are often characterised as masters of sarcasm and irony. Generally there is low tolerance for ambiguity and people require detailed explanation and understanding before making decisions. It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. singapore is high context society Is Arab. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. Individual Orientation In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. Looking forward to hearing your story! When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. My first thought was not Oh cool, good to have that in writing, but Why did she bother sending that to us? As the cities in Poland grew during the Middle Ages, the food markets of the country flourished and culinary exchange of ideas also grew. I would like to close this article with a recommendation as I feel like it can really be an interesting read for you. This did not come to me as a surprise although it triggered some thoughts on that topic. High Context As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. This experience just brought my attention to these deep-lying beliefs that are connected to the culture we were raised in. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Employees may be suspicious of training because of the communist legacy and may not recognize it as a perk for advancement. Trait affection given and received: A test of Hofstedes theoretical framework. High-Context Cultures. A traditional Polish meal starts with soup (zupa), followed by a main course with meat (cutlets) served with cooked (boiled) potatoes or dumplings. Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. However, because there is still a great deal of bureaucracy, deadlines are often delayed. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. When it comes to external business communication however, my experience is that the British are closer to the low-context end of the scale. Its always great to get another perspective on cultural differences! In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. Poles consider themselves independent and self-disciplined. President Nixon did the same thing existing an airplane in Brazil flashing his famous OK sign with his thumb and forefinger forming a circle, but this is the middle finger in that culture.
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poland high context culture