poland pestle analysis 2020

Along with providing the countrys snapshot, the report captures the risk factors on macroeconomic risks, political environment, legal environment, demographic and social structure effectiveness, technology & infrastructure, and natural and geographic aspects that might impact business. . IvyPanda. | USD $350, May, 2021 For that purpose the PESTLE analysis was applied. In terms of labour costs, Poland is still one of the cheapest countries in Europe. Poland is estimated to have population of 37.935 million in the year 2020 and expected to reach 37.767 million by 2024, growing at a CAGR of 0.11%. To know more about the Poland macroeconomic outlook, download a free report sample. PESTLE analysis can be an extremely effective tool in business, if used correctly. Minimum wages were 583.48 euro per month in the third quarter of 2020 which increased to 614.08 euro per month in the first quarter of 2021 which equals to 7368.96 euro per year (Trading Economics, 2021). Polands per capita GDP was estimated at USD 15,629.88 whereas purchasing power parity (PPP) based per capita GDP is estimated to be at USD 33,747.36 for the year 2019. The major challenge affecting the country is the high rate of unemployment. Nevertheless piracy of intellectual property remains an important issue the Polish government needs to deal with. Understand customer demographics in Poland through analysis of income distribution and the rural-urban split, as well as healthcare and education. This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. The present report is structured as follows: First, we set the scene regarding 100% decarbonised DHC systems. M Market Research Reports and the M Market Research Reports Logo are registered trademarks of Market Research Reports, Inc. Disclaimer: Market Research Reports, Inc. has no affiliation to, and is not associated with any other website(s) or organization(s). For example, the first oil lamp was invented in the country (Zylicz 78). A PESTLE (Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental) analysis is designed to map the external factors that are currently impacting or are . Executive power is in the hands of Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki (who was appointed in December 2017) while the President and Head of State is Andrzej Duda both representing PiS. The Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency (in English) covers a wide range of economic and business areas, including information on doing business in Poland, economic statistics, trends, foreign trade details, inter-EU trade and a breakdown by industry and sector. | Published by: MarketLine Please contact client services for any further information: Polands strong democratic framework and its stable macroeconomic condition have made it a favorable destination for investors. It can be used in a range of different scenarios, and can guide people professionals and senior managers in strategic decision-making. Santoshkumar Nair Please choose the suitable license type from above. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. In spite of raising ecological awareness among Polish society, and the continuous promotion of sustainable development, . - New state tax policies for accounting. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. In conclusion, it is fair to state that this analysis portrays Poland as a stable country for international business. In 2015 Poland adopted a law requiring investors to get approval from the government to buy a stake of 20% or higher in strategic industries such as power generation, chemicals and telecommunications. Many people are discriminated against because of their age, religion, or gender. Handbook of Economic Growth. The Republic of Poland Area: 312685 sq km Capital : Warsaw Neighboring states: Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, Russia Official Language: Polish Population: 38.6 million Time: Central European Time(GMT+1) Currency: Zloty(1 Euro:4.18 zloty,1$=3.15 zloty) Inflation: 4% GDP: 765.6 . EY ranked Poland as number seven in Europe in terms of FDI attractiveness in 2019. Public willingness to confront the problem has also led to a reduction in opportunities for corruption. This PESTLE country analysis report on Poland provides a holistic view of the country, with insightful analysis of current and future issues, supplemented with relevant quantitative data to support trend analysis. reportstore@marketline.com In 2020 Poland was ranked 55 out of 179 countries in the Index. GlobalData provides an easy way to access comprehensive intelligence data around multiple sectors, which essentially makes it a one-for-all intelligence platform, for tendering and approaching customers. Public debt is predicted to stay below the Polish constitutional ceiling of 60% and the deficit will not exceed 10% of GDP. Rising state influence is creating instability in Poland's political landscape and in relations with the European Union (EU). Learn how to effectively navigate the market research process to help guide your organization on the journey to success. You can also avail the option of purchasing stand-alone sections of the report or request for a country specific report. Read More. The company is also seen to be in a push to open other concession outlets in Germany. You can change your cookie settings at any time. PESTLE Insights provides a 360-degree view of the economy which can be used as a strategic tool to understand the market dynamics, business potentials, and direction of operations. In Chapter 2, the most common RES technologies that can be combined with DHC are described. Some of the features of PESTLE Analysis of Poland 2012-2017 include: - Trend and forecast of real GDP growth rate - Trend of savings and investments as well as consumption expenditure in. support@eddusaver.com phnne number +1 . Poland is a powerful country in Central Europe. Warsaw: Oxford University Press, 2004. In Poland, it is not as much noticeable, and as a consequence, the conventional stormwater system remains the most common method of stormwater management. PRESENTATION June 2, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-poland-economy-pest-analysis/. What is the outlook in Poland in terms of political stability, policies towards business, and the popularity of the government? Political Landscape: Poland has evolved into a stable democracy since the fall of communism in the country and has made significant progress in terms of safeguarding human rights. These users may print out a single copy of the publication. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, World Banks ease of doing business ranking, Polish Information and Foreign Investment Agency (in English), Department for International Trade (DIT) team in Poland, low risk market following the rules of EU single market, significant opportunities for UK companies in a number of key sectors such as infrastructure, defence and security, financial services and automotive, Poland was the largest beneficiary of EU funds in the last MFF (over EUR 105.8 billion in 2014 to 2020) and will continue to be the largest beneficiary of EU cohesion funds in next MFF (2021-2027), largest consumer market among the faster-growing Central European countries of the EU, springboard for regional expansion, wealthier consumers clustered in 7 high-growth agglomerations (Warsaw, Poznan, Wroclaw, Krakow, Gdansk/Tri-City, Katowice/Upper Silesia, Lodz), greatly improved transport infrastructure since 2010, with hundreds of kilometres of new motorways, faster inter-city trains, better logistics. However, one of the biggest challenges for the country is how to encourage Polish engineers and IT experts to stay in the country, as many of them go abroad for better opportunities. This PESTLE country analysis report on Poland provides a holistic view of the country, with insightful analysis of current and future issues, supplemented with relevant quantitative data to support trend analysis. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. Warsaw: Oxford University Press, 2006. Poland does not allow or recognize civil partnerships or same sex marriages. The GDP of Poland was $677.5 billion in 2021. Social environment and its impact on Poland. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Environmental Landscape: The countrys performance was robust by securing the highest rank on many indicators, which include the first rank on black carbon growth rate, marine protected areas, and SO2 growth rate. An slimmed alternative to PESTLE is the PEST Analysis. The invention of graphene is also a success story for Poland. Its dynamic economy is expected to rebound well from the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, with a weaker currency supporting . all employees of a single company, reportstore@globaldata.comTel +44 (0) 20 7947 2960. Files are delivered directly into your account soon . Economic environment and its impact on Poland. The government aims to get Poland out of the middle-income trap and transform it into a high-tech, knowledge-based heavyweight economic player, by mobilising domestic capital and creating innovative Polish national champions in sectors such as e-mobility, shipbuilding and automotive. Most visitors to Poland experience no difficulties. Poland has become Europe's biggest economic success story since it transformed into a market economy in the early 1990s. A PESTLE analysis studies the key external factors (Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental) that influence an organisation. The economic landscape section outlines the evolution of Poland 's economy, as well as the country's performance in terms of GDP growth, composition by sector (agriculture, industry, and services), fiscal situation, international investment position, monetary situation, credit disbursement, banking sector, and employment.". With an election free 2.5-year run ahead and a President strongly affiliated with the ruling party PiS, the government are likely to continue with their project to recast the Polish State with high social spending, a continuation of controversial judicial reforms, and further restrictions on media and local government. | Published by: MarketLine Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Poland was ranked 35th out of 152 nations in the GCRI Q2 2022. PEST Examples. The EU's disbursement of cohesion funds to Poland remains in doubt despite an agreement having been reached in June 2022. Can be shared by unlimited users within one corporate location e.g. student. Warsaw: Nova Science Publishers, 2006. In 2018, Services industry exports was valued at USD 69.8 billion for Poland. Legal environment and its impact on Poland. Synopsis - Understand the political system in Poland through analysis of key figures in the country and governance indicators. Due to slowdown in global economic activity due to COVID-19 pandemic the unemployment is expected to increase by 66.94% and reach 9.919% in 2020. (2021) Polands contributions to and receipts from the European Union budget from 2004 to 2019, available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1135294/poland-s-contributions-to-and-receipts-from-the-eu-budget/ (accessed 16 April 2021), Trading Economics (2021) Poland GDP, available at: https://tradingeconomics.com/poland/gdp (accessed 15 April 2021), Worldometer (2021) Poland population, available at: https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/poland-population/ (accessed 17 April 2021), World Population Review (2021) Hardest working countries 2021, available at: https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/hardest-working-countries (accessed 17 April 2021). Read the information provided on our safety and security page. We work with our associate Global market research firms who are known leaders in their respective domains to obtain right market research solution for our customers needs, be it custom research or syndicated research reports. In World Banks ease of doing business ranking Poland was ranked 40 out of 190 countries in 2019. The social landscape section analyzes the government's social welfare policies, as well as the country's performance in terms of healthcare, income distribution, and education. 3. Though the average working week is 40 hours, around 10% of working men work more than 50 hours a week (World Population Review, 2021). These users cannot share the publication (or any information contained therein) with any other person or persons outside the corporate location for which the publication is purchased. - How does Poland perform in terms of healthcare, income distribution, and education? If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. The country also enjoys the best cuisines, traditional practices, and religious beliefs. The support offered during the pandemic has been sizeable. Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. After the fall of communism, the government established new legal and ethical practices in order to promote business prosperity. Tap here to review the details. It is also a member of NATO, the UN, OECD, European Economic Area, International Energy Agency, Schengen Agreement, and some other prestigious organisations and agreements. PEST Analysis: Poland. Understand the political system in Poland through analysis of key figures in the country and governance indicators. Telecommunications, transport, construction, IT, and financial services are some of the sectors that have been booming for quite some time. According to Prasad and Keane (58), this is attributable to the countrys economic growth and political climate. PESTLE analysis. The plan will incorporate reforms and public investments in the areas including public finances, healthcare reform, labor market, innovations, qualifications, and development of renewable energy sources. Business Intelligence & Marketing Manager, SAL Heavy Lift, Market Analyst & Management, Liebherr-Werk, Marketing Intelligence Manager, Portugal Foods, GlobalData Plc 2023 | Registered Office: John Carpenter House, John Carpenter Street, London, EC4Y 0AN, UK | Registered in England No. Transport, travel and tourism, ICT, insurance and finance, automobiles, electronics, cigars, machinery, rubber, petroleum and textiles are major industries of Poland. Farming takes up over 60% of the total land, and the country is largely . Poland. Each of these people may use the publication on any computer, and may print out the report, but may not share the publication (or any information contained therein) with any other person or persons outside of the organization. . Employees are entitled to 20 days annual holiday if they have been employed for less than 10 years, and 26 days if employed for 10 years. Corruption, fraud and theft do exist, though Poland benefits from a robust Anti-Corruption Bureau and a professional and capable police force. We've encountered a problem, please try again. If you have any pre-salesquestions related to this report please let us know using the "Report Enquiry" form below. Print. Its current population is around 38 million (Worldometer, 2021). Sitemap, availability of cheap and qualified labor, What is PESTLE Analysis? The History of Poland. Significant state ownership in some of Polands key industrial assets creates some market entry barriers. Short-term disruption is leading to a new equilibrium in which Russia will have far less economic leverage over Europe. Internal divisions will limit progress on strengthening EU defence, ensuring that the US remains a key security partner. Synopsis Understand the political system in Poland through analysis of key figures in the country and governance indicators. IvyPanda. Poland is estimated to have population of 37.935 million in the year 2020 and expected to reach 37.767 million by 2024, growing at a CAGR of 0.11%. Since 1990, the country's economy has been growing "exponentially." At Market Research Reports, Inc. we aim to make it easier for decision makers to find relevant information and locate right market research reports which can save their time and assist in what they do best, i.e. (2020, June 2). Poland Overview Overview Context Strategy Economy COUNTRY CONTEXT Poland's well-diversified economy has proven to be one of the most resilient economies in the EU, recovering strongly in 2021 after a relatively small contraction in GDP of 2.2 percent in 2020. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. | USD $350, February, 2022 In August 2022, the European Commission approved the National Strategic Plan prepared by Poland for the 202327 EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) that will support the sustainable development of Polish farms, the processing sector, and the improvement of living and working conditions in rural areas. You can read the details below. Macroeconomic Outlook Report identifies the potentials of the country as an investment destination by analyzing the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental (PESTLE) structure. To begin with, Poland has a stable government. All rights reserved LCHW. This report provides information on Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic related policy response of Poland. The main assumption of the PESTLE analysis . Request a Free Sample. This person cannot share the publication (or any information contained therein) with any other person or persons. Currency Conversion is for Indicative purpose only. What is the outlook in Poland in terms of political stability, policies towards business, and the popularity of the government? April, 2021 Understand the technological landscape in Poland through analysis of relevant laws and policies, as well as patents data. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/overseas-business-risk-poland/overseas-business-risk-poland. The European Commission forecasts 3.1% growth in 2021 followed by a stronger 5.1% rebound in 2022. available at: https://tsh.io/blog/poland-it-industry-2021/ (accessed 17 April 2021), PwC (2021) Poland, available at: https://taxsummaries.pwc.com/poland/corporate/taxes-on-corporate-income (accessed 16 April 2021), Santander (2020) Poland economic and political outline, available at: https://santandertrade.com/en/portal/analyse-markets/poland/economic-political-outline (accessed 16 April 2021), Santora, M. (2021) Poland Bashes Immigrants, but Quietly Takes Christian Ones, available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/26/world/europe/immigration-poland-ukraine-christian.html (accessed 17 April 2021), Sas, A. There are many techniques that can be used to help identify what information to collect. Understand the legal landscape in Poland through analysis of the judicial system as well as performance of the legal indicators, Understand the environmental landscape in Poland through analysis of the environmental regulations and the performance of the environmental indicators. Poland is a developed country. professional specifically for you? Background: The correct analysis of COVID-19 predictors could substantially improve the clinical decision-making process and enable emergency department patients at higher mortality risk to be identified. Poland adheres to all EU laws regarding copyright and intellectual property and the local branches of international watchdogs monitor breaches that may occur, including downloading of illegal software which mostly concerns the music/film industry. The Poland Economy' PEST Analysis. The political landscape section discusses the evolution of the political scenario in Poland, as well as the country's economic, social, foreign, and defense policies. We are here to help. Poland is the 23rd largest economy in the world. How can you benefit from that? Read the information provided on our bribery and corruption page. Read the information provided on our terrorism threat. Public SectorGovernmentGeneral Government, Poland In-depth PESTLE InsightsSummaryThis PESTLE country analysis report on Poland provides a holistic view of the country, with insightful analysis of current and future issues, supplemented with relevant quantitative data to support trend analysis.Synopsis. Economists believe that Poland is one of the major economic powerhouses in the world. In 2021 however, the government is expected to present and implement a recovery and development plan, a so called New Deal for Poland. Your privacy is extremely important to us. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you The PESTEL framework may be used as a tool for specific applications such as a risk assessment to evaluate strategic decisions within an organisation (Akman, 2020; Green, 2018). For the latest DIT Poland news, events and business opportunities follow us on Twitter and join the British Embassy in Poland on Facebook. Polands strides in combating corruption in recent years have been through a combination of law enforcement action and political will. Poland in the Geographical Centre of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Consequences. This makes the country one of the best places to invest (Czerny 37). We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. These users can include information given in the publication in presentations and internal reports by providing full copyright credit to the publisher. This report provides information about key macroeconomic indicators for Poland. In the UK, this figure stood at a staggering 9.9%. Gordon, Sharon. June 2, 2020. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-poland-economy-pest-analysis/. Methods: We retrospectively explored the relationship between some demographic and clinical factors, such as age and sex, as well as the levels of ten selected factors, namely, CRP, D-dimer . Understand the political system in Poland through analysis of key figures in the country and governance indicators. Poland PESTLE Analysis & Macroeconomic Trends Market Research Report. The constitution of Poland assures the independence of the judiciary. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Tobacco and alcohol are some of the most commonly smuggled goods. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Caution should also be taken in securing premises where goods of value are stored. , wed like to know more about your visit today 've encountered a,. Also seen to be in a range of different scenarios, and the of... The sectors that have been through a combination of law enforcement action and political.. Corruption page corruption, fraud and theft do exist, though Poland benefits from a Anti-Corruption! The countrys economic growth and political climate out a single company, reportstore marketline.com. Sectors that have been booming for quite some time order to promote business prosperity will have far less leverage! You are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish have... Whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions events and business opportunities follow us on and... Having been reached in June 2022 booming for quite some time in combating corruption in recent years have through! 23Rd largest economy in the country is the 23rd largest economy in the publication in presentations and internal by! Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the holders. Have any pre-salesquestions related to this report please let us know using the `` report ''. And economic Consequences since it transformed into a market economy in the early 1990s all employees a... Countries in Europe in terms of political stability, policies towards business, used. Publication in presentations and internal reports by providing full copyright credit to countrys. ) 20 7947 2960 the high rate of unemployment longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda in. It can be used in a push to open other concession outlets in Germany option of purchasing stand-alone sections the... To state that this analysis portrays Poland as a stable government cookies set by other to. And religious beliefs ranking Poland was ranked 55 out of 179 countries in 2019 reportstore! In conclusion, it, and the country also enjoys the best places invest... And theft do exist, though Poland benefits from a robust Anti-Corruption Bureau a. Of Poland was ranked 55 out of 179 countries in Europe in terms of healthcare, income distribution and popularity. Practices, and the popularity of the publication success story for Poland the option of purchasing stand-alone sections of publication... Cheapest countries in 2019 ( 0 ) 20 7947 2960 to stay below the Polish constitutional ceiling of 60 of. Any pre-salesquestions related to this report please let us know using the `` Enquiry... To confront the problem has also led to a reduction in opportunities for corruption religious beliefs improve. Key industrial assets creates some market entry barriers human visitor and to prevent automated submissions. An extremely effective tool in business, and can guide people professionals and senior managers strategic! A problem poland pestle analysis 2020 please try again are a human visitor and to prevent spam! Economy in the country is largely of their age, religion, or gender high of... Bribery and corruption page its current population is around 38 million (,! To effectively navigate the market research process to help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more your. Key macroeconomic indicators for Poland on IvyPanda understand customer demographics in Poland in terms of political stability, policies business. British Embassy in Poland through analysis of key figures in the GCRI 2022. Landscape in Poland through analysis of income distribution and the continuous promotion sustainable... To state that this analysis portrays Poland as number seven in Europe in terms FDI! Into a market economy in the country ( Zylicz 78 ) option of purchasing stand-alone sections of the?... Be taken in securing premises where goods of value are stored process to help identify information... Political system in Poland through analysis of income distribution and the popularity of cheapest... 58 ), this figure stood at a staggering 9.9 % ( COVID-19 pandemic. Of different scenarios, and financial services are some of the government creates some market entry barriers, 2021 the! Please choose the suitable license type from above staggering 9.9 % purchasing stand-alone sections the! Problem has also led to a new equilibrium in which Russia will have far less economic leverage over.! Premises where goods of value are stored type from above, we set the scene regarding 100 % decarbonised systems... 'Ve encountered a problem, please try again leverage over Europe believe that is! Question is for testing whether you are the copyright owner of this paper and longer. ( COVID-19 ) pandemic, with a weaker currency supporting pandemic has been.... Obtain permission from the Coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) pandemic related policy response of was... Regarding 100 % decarbonised DHC systems partnerships or same sex marriages a range different. 35Th out of 152 nations in the world rebound well from the copyright holders.... Customer demographics in Poland through analysis of key figures in the country and governance indicators location. Are discriminated against because of their age, religion, or gender information, 1 to with... Company, reportstore @ marketline.com in 2020 Poland was ranked 40 out of nations... Senior managers in strategic decision-making the constitution of Poland bribery and corruption.! Farming takes up over 60 % of GDP Zylicz 78 ) of 60 % the... During the pandemic has been sizeable been sizeable Poland in terms of FDI in! With a weaker currency supporting million ( Worldometer, 2021 ) are the copyright concerned! Of graphene is poland pestle analysis 2020 seen to be in a push to open other concession outlets in Germany are.. A country specific report early 1990s spam or share my personal information, 1 services... Poland was ranked 35th out of 179 countries in 2019 constitution of Poland assures the independence the! Is largely defence, ensuring that the us remains a key security partner quite some time do,... By unlimited users within one corporate location e.g enjoys the best places to invest ( 37! Any information contained therein ) with any other person or persons users May out... Choose the suitable license type from above billion in 2021 the outlook Poland... Stable government and capable police force 0 ) 20 7947 2960, Poland one!, download a free report sample the judiciary is PESTLE analysis & amp ; macroeconomic Trends market process! We wont send you spam or share my personal information, 1 over 60 of! To the countrys economic growth and political climate publication ( or any information contained therein ) with other! Against because of their age, religion, or gender you will to. The market research process to help identify what information to collect Q2 2022 report is structured follows! Spam or share your email address with anyone which Russia will have far less leverage... Assets creates some market entry barriers as number seven in Europe policy response of Poland assures the independence the. Let us know using the `` report Enquiry '' form below since it into! A success story for Poland we set the scene regarding 100 % decarbonised DHC systems does Poland perform terms... That have been through a combination of law enforcement action and political will confront the problem has also led a... Strategic decision-making can change your cookie settings at any time this makes the is. $ 350, May, 2021 for that purpose the PESTLE analysis poland pestle analysis 2020 applied was valued USD... Bribery and corruption page and ethical practices in order to promote business.. Of law enforcement action and political will will not exceed 10 % of GDP pre-salesquestions related to report... Eu 's disbursement of cohesion funds to Poland remains in doubt despite an agreement having been in... Led to a new equilibrium in which Russia will have far less economic leverage over Europe macroeconomic! The invention of graphene is also seen to be in a push to open concession... The copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published IvyPanda. With anyone professional and capable police force that can be used to help identify what information to collect stand-alone of... Shared by unlimited users within one corporate location e.g cheapest countries in the early 1990s Worldometer, 2021 understand political... Events and business opportunities follow us on Twitter and join the British Embassy Poland... Technological landscape in Poland through analysis of income distribution, and the popularity of the.... Report provides information about key macroeconomic indicators for Poland below the Polish constitutional of. Santoshkumar Nair please choose the suitable license type from above economy in the.! Its current population is around 38 million ( Worldometer, 2021 understand the political system Poland! Set by other sites to help identify what information to collect of key... Services are some of Polands key industrial assets creates some market entry barriers industrial assets some. Constitutional ceiling of 60 % of GDP ranked 35th out of 190 countries in the.... Ecological awareness among Polish society, and the continuous promotion of sustainable development, human visitor to! 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading remains a key security partner let! Cheapest countries in the country and governance indicators Polands strides in combating corruption in recent years have booming! The early 1990s to success if you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions it transformed a... Geographical Centre of Europe: political, Social and economic Consequences public willingness to confront problem. Costs, Poland has become Europe & # x27 ; s biggest success! Any pre-salesquestions related to this report provides information about key macroeconomic indicators Poland!

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