muslim population in uk 2022
[176] A 2010 report by the Chief Inspector of Prisons stated that 30% of the Muslim prisoners interviewed had converted to Islam while in prison, some of whom were "convenience Muslims" who adopted the religion in order to get benefits available only to Muslims. There are smaller numbers of Sindhis in Greater London. This is consistent with Muslims living in Muslim-majority countries, who also tend to think of themselves as Muslim first rather than identifying with nation states (for example 87% of Pakistanis identify themselves as Muslim first rather than Pakistani). (2) what percentage of the population that number comprises? WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. WebOpen document format spreadsheet. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. It is important to note, however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011. There are also a smaller number of Salafi-oriented mosques, inspired by Abul A'la Maududi and Jamaat-e-Islami, are representative of the Arab mainstream or are associated with the UK Turkish Islamic Trust. [206][207][208] This appeared to be borne out by a Gallup poll in 2009 of 500 British Muslims, none of whom believed that homosexuality was morally acceptable. This is up from 2.7 million Muslims residing in England and Wales in 2011, which equated to 4.9% of the population. Webe. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. During the Elizabethan age, contacts became more explicit as the Tudors made alliances against Catholic Habsburg Spain, including with Morocco and the Ottoman Empire. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. [177] Mosques in the country are sometimes seen as ethnic clubs which are not welcoming of new converts but there have also been recent convert led mosques. [102] According to estimates by the Iraqi embassy, the Iraqi population in the UK is around 350,000450,000. [90] There are numerous other Turkish mosques in London, mainly in Hackney, including the Aziziye Mosque[91] and Suleymaniye Mosque. 3 January 2023 See all updates. [184], In July 2017, a report by the Henry Jackson Society, a neo-conservative[185][186] think tank, claimed that Middle Eastern nations are providing financial support to mosques and Islamic educational institutions that have been linked to the spread of extremist material with "an illiberal, bigoted Wahhabi ideology". Thank you for your enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [130] The figures were, to some extent, explained by the fact that Muslims were the least well-established group, having the youngest age profile. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. The panel was not aware of any sharia councils operating in Scotland. Rabat - The Muslim population in England and Wales has reached 1.2 million, a 43% increase in the number of people who follow Islam. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. France has an estimated 5.7 million French Muslims, the largest Muslim population in western Europe. In terms of the number of adherents, Islam is the second largest religion in the world. [151] In the 2019 general election, a record number of 19 Muslim MPs were elected (15 Labour and 4 Conservative).[152][153]. [14] Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population.[15]. [61], Initial limited mosque availability meant that prayers were conducted in small rooms of council flats until the 1980s when more and larger facilities became available. The Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking was the first purpose-built mosque in Britain, and was built in 1889. This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. The second largest Turkish community descend from Turkey. "[193][194] Another survey by Gallup in 2009 also found that the Muslim community claimed to feel more patriotic about Britain than the general British population as a whole,[195][196] while another survey found that Muslims assert that they support the role of Christianity in British life more so than British Christians themselves. WebIslam in London. He was known locally for his work advocating trade unionism and divorce law reform and persuaded more people in Liverpool to convert but they faced abuse from the wider society. On 2 December 1988, the book was publicly burned at a demonstration in Bolton attended by 7,000 Muslims, followed by a similar demonstration and book-burning in Bradford on 14 January 1989. Large-scale immigration of Muslims to Britain began after World War II, as a result of the destruction and labour shortages caused by the war. WebThomson Reuters has released its 2018 UK Islamic Economy Report, which predicts growth from $1.24 trillion in 2016 to $1.93 trillion by 2022. Most British Arabs are Sunni Muslim, although some such as those of Iraqi and Lebanese origin are Shi'ite. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. Koenig, Matthias. Estimates for their number range between 30 and 85. Furthermore, 55% of Britons believe there is a fundamental clash between Islam and the values of British society, according to a YouGov poll. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. November 30, 2022. To this day, British Asians constitute the majority of Muslims in Britain in terms of ethnicity,[11][12] although there are significant Turkish, Arab and Somali communities, as well as up to 100,000 British converts of multiple ethnic backgrounds. But the percentage rise in Muslim prisoner numbers has been far greater than the Muslim population increase: Muslim inmates now account for 14.4% of those behind bars, compared with 7.7 % in 2002. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). "[198] The "scapegoating" of British Muslims by the media and politicians in the 21st century has been compared in the media to the rise of antisemitism in the early 20th century. [203] However, around 83% of Muslims are proud to be a British citizen, compared to 79% of the general public, 77% of Muslims strongly identify with Britain while only 50% of the wider population do, 86.4% of Muslims feel they belong in Britain, slightly more than the 85.9% of Christians, 82% of Muslims want to live in diverse and mixed neighbourhoods compared to 63% of non-Muslim Britons. [205], On religious issues, a 2007 poll reported that 36% of 16- to 24-year-olds believed if a Muslim converted to another religion they should be punished by death, compared to 19% of 55+ year old Muslims. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. [27] This is because the label was originally developed during the study of European history to mark the period in between the fall of the Roman Empire and the fall of Constantinople. We said. The first was Shacklewell Lane Mosque, established by the Turkish Cypriot community in 1977. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831. Today, Thursday, February 23, 2023, it is estimated that 2,004,797,793 people around the world identify themselves as Muslims, which represents over 25% of the world's total population of 8,019,191,174. [213], In 2013, there were 40 Muslim players in the English Premier League, up from one in 1992. The 2001 UK Census recorded 32,236 Iraqi-born residents,[101] and the Office for National Statistics estimates that, as of 2009, this figure had risen to around 65,000. Pakistanis were traditionally working class but are slowly progressing into a Metropolitan middle class; they continue to face social integration issues. [209] Such polls suggest that British Muslims have strongly conservative views on issues relating to extra-marital and/or homosexual sexual acts compared with their European Muslim counterparts who are markedly more liberal. Last updated. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. [209] However, a poll conducted by Demos in 2011 reported that a greater proportion of Muslims (47% slightly higher than the 46.5% of Christians who agreed with the statement) than other religions agreed with the statement "I am proud of how Britain treats gay people", with less than 11% disagreeing. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. [22] Winston Churchill also stated in 1942: "We must not on any account break with the Moslems, who represent a hundred million people, and the main army elements on which we must rely for the immediate fighting."[38]. 36.3% agree that Islam threatens the British way of life. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 the MCB produces valuable research into the life of British Muslims in 2022. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year We have also pasted below the 80 constituencies where Muslims were 10% or more of the residents. Thats pretty fast growth, up from nearly 5 per cent in 2016, due mainly to migration and higher fertility in the Muslim population. [189], Hardline groups, including Hizb-ut-Tahrir, use accusations of Islamophobia to silence legitimate debate about extremism. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. November 30, 2022. [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. There were 1,318,755 Muslims reported in the 2021 census in the Greater London area. As the overall England and Wales population grows by 3.52 million in the decade 2011-2021, so do Muslim communities by 1.16 million contributing to 33% of the increase. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) established itself in the UK in 1912 and is thus the longest-standing Muslim community in the UK. Altogether it therefore seems likely that there are about 4 million Muslims in the UK in total. May 8, 2022 by Isabella Muslims are adherents of the faith of Islam who adhere to the precepts of the prophet Muhammad in their daily lives. It is connected to the Islamic Forum Europe, associated with the East London Mosque and the London Muslim Centre all of which have connections with the Bangladeshi political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami. Turkish Germans and Turkish Dutch) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law. Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. [46] Large numbers of doctors recruited from India and Pakistan, encouraged by health minister Enoch Powell in the early 1960s, also played a key role in the establishment of the National Health Service. Of those, 3000 were considered a direct threat by MI5 and 500 were under constant surveillance. [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. Academic sources indicate that 6570% of people originating from Iraq are Kurdish Iraqis. Some synagogues and community buildings were turned into mosques and existing mosques began to expand their buildings. The number of Muslim MPS has doubled", "Record of 13 Muslim MPS elected, 8 of them women", "Record number of Muslims win in UK 2019 Elections", "Civil and Religious Law in England: a religious perspective", "Islamic law is adopted by British legal chiefs", "Law Society withdraws guidance on sharia wills", "The independent review into the application of sharia law in England and Wales", "Marriage, the Islamic advice literature and its women readers", 20.500.11820/3fc50ac1-565b-453b-8375-0818d44506d8, "Love for All, Hatred For None- An official website of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community UK", "A British strand of Islam is emerging as more people become converts", "Briefing Paper Number SN/SG/04334UK - Prison Population Statistics", "Prisoners converting to Islam for 'perks', "London Bridge attack: Jeremy Corbyn says Britain needs to have 'difficult' talks with Saudi Arabia", "Jeremy Corbyn calls for 'difficult conversations' with Saudi Arabia and Gulf states over extremism funding", "It's Not Islam That Drives Young Europeans to Jihad, France's Top Terrorism Expert Explains", "London Gave Shelter to Radical Islam and Now It's Paying the Price, French Terrorism Expert Says", "Behind the Isis 'Beatle' Elsheikh is a story of breakdown and despair | Nesrine Malik", "Britain has more Islamist extremists than any other EU country", The Henry Jackson Society and the degeneration of British, "Saudi Arabia has 'clear link' to UK extremism, report says", "Theresa May sitting on report on foreign funding of UK extremists", "Saudi Arabian Extremism in the UK: Inside the Henry Jackson Report", "Hard line groups are 'weaponising' Islamophobia, Government's counter-extremism tsar warns", "EUROPEAN PUBLIC OPINION THREE DECADES AFTER THE FALL OF COMMUNISM - 6. [29] Due to the majority being lascars, the earliest Muslim communities were found in port towns. Martin Lings, an English Muslim scholar, published a significant biography of the Prophet Muhammad in 1983 entitled Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources. London is the place with Britain has long ties with Maghrebis, through contact with the Maghrebis. The manufactured goods produced in Bengal directly contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Britain,[18][19][20][21] with the textiles produced in Bengal being used to support British industries such as textile manufacturing, aided by the invention of devices such as the spinning jenny. Historians writing in journals relating to the time period have asked whether the term is a "tyrannous construct" or an "alien conceptual hegemony". As these estimates are primarily derived from survey data, they are not precise figures, therefore please be aware of the quality information you can find in theaccompanying datasets. It is also one of the fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers. [204] In polls taken across Europe 2006, British Muslims hold the most negative view of westerners out of all Muslims in Europe, whilst overall in Britain 63% of British hold the most favourable view of Muslims out of all the European countries (down from 67% the year before). She was made a senior minister of state in 2012. [1] Jagbir Jhutti-Johal; Sunny Hundal (August 2019). This statement was later reiterated by Gandhi in 1920. As such, they are official statistics but will be subject to further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. Notable examples include Mehdi Hasan, the political editor of the UK version of The Huffington Post[169] and the presenter of Al Jazeera English shows The Caf and Head to Head,[170] Mishal Husain, a British news presenter for the BBC, currently appearing on BBC World News and BBC Weekend News, Rageh Omaar, special correspondent with ITV and formerly Senior Foreign Correspondent with the BBC and a reporter/presenter for Al Jazeera English,[171] and Faisal Islam, economics editor and correspondent for Channel 4 News. The single largest group of Muslims in the United Kingdom are of Pakistani descent. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. [18][19][20] With the establishment of Crown control in India after 1857, the British Empire came to rule over a large Muslim population. For men, prisons have proven a fertile ground for conversions. WebThe Islamic population is mainly split between 1.5 billion Sunni Muslims and 240-340 million Shia Muslims, with the remainder scattered among a few smaller denominations. In 2010 the affiliation of the mosques was: 44.6% Deobandi, 28.2% Barelvi and other Sufi, 5.8% Salafi, 2.8% Maudoodi-inspired; of the remainder many were part of other Sunni traditions or unaffiliated, while 4.2% were Shi'a (4%). [150], In the 2017 general election, 15 Muslim MPs (12 Labour and 3 Conservative) were elected, up from 13 Muslim MPs in 2015 general election. [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. Between 1803 and 1813, there were more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. The international Muslim population is exploding; Muslims are, in fact, the worlds fastest growing religious group. Man of the Match awardees were awarded bottles of champagne, which is forbidden in Islam, and after Muslim player Yaya Toure refused the award, champagne was phased out for small trophies instead. As UK Population Grows, So Do British Muslim WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [125], There has also been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims. [47], British Asians (both Muslim and non-Muslim) faced increased discrimination following Powell's Rivers of Blood speech and the establishment of the National Front in the late 1960s. A A. Latest prison population figures for 2022. Shia mosques are usually Twelvers but also cater for Zaydis and the 50,000-strong Ismaili community;[123] they usually include facilities for women. The "> International Advocacy. [214], There have been cases of threats,[215] one fatal attack,[216] and non-fatal attacks on Muslims and on Muslim targets, including attacks on Muslim graves[217] and mosques. [197] In January 2010, the British Social Attitudes Survey found that the general public "is far more likely to hold negative views of Muslims than of any other religious group," with "just one in four" feeling "positively about Islam," and a "majority of the country would be concerned if a mosque was built in their area, while only 15 per cent expressed similar qualms about the opening of a church. [128], According to analysis based on the 2011 census, Muslims in the United Kingdom face poor standards of housing, poorer levels of education and are more vulnerable to long-term illness,[129] and that Muslims in the UK had the highest rate of unemployment, the poorest health, the most disability and fewest educational qualifications among religious groups. [131], In 2018, 34 per cent of British Muslims had degree level qualifications, compared to 30 per cent of Christians and 35 per cent of those with no religion. In addition, it is possible to find small areas that are almost entirely Muslim: for example, Savile Town in Dewsbury. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year About 13% of the prison population, or over 11,000 prisoners, are Muslims, disproportionately higher than the general population. Muslims in UK. [24] By the 1920s, the British Empire included roughly half of the world's Muslim population. [182], Some preachers in London's mosques look for Muslim boys who lack clear direction, and set them on the path to radicalisation and terror. [27] Debate rages on concerning the utility and legitimacy of these labels themselves. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). [62][73] All these groups work to stimulate Islamic identity among local Bengalis or Muslims and particularly focus on the younger members of the communities. Richard D. Hecht, Vincent F. Biondo (2010), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCassia2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCommunities_and_Local_Government2009A (, Burckhardt, John Lewis. As the British Empire grew, particularly in India, Britain came to rule territories with many Muslim inhabitants; some of these, known as the lascars, are known to have settled in Britain from the mid-18th century onwards. Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, behind Christianity, with more than two billion adherents. Support for prohibiting all Muslim migration to the UK is 4-6% higher for Muslims than it is for other ethnic and religious groups: 18.1% of people support banning all Muslim migration to the UK (9.5% strongly support). This religion is based on the Quran, a religious text that followers of Islam believe is the direct word of God. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. the United Kingdom population is equivalent to 0.87% of the total world population. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. Another new entry tp the list of 15 countries in 2050 would be the United Kingdom with 11.3% of its total population adhering to Islam. MCB is the largest and most diverse representative body for the British Muslim community in the UK. There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial." The AMC also has the largest Muslim youth organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Youth Association (Majlis Khuddamul Ahmadiyya) in the UK (membership of 7,500) and the largest Muslim women's organisation, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Women's Association (Lajna Ima'illah), in the UK (membership of 10,000). the U.K. ranks number 21 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. 36.3 % agree that Islam threatens the British Muslim community in the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in cities. Been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims worlds population is equivalent 0.87! ( 2 ) what percentage of the population. [ 120 ] what of... Enquiry about how many Muslims there are in the UK. [ ]. Countries ( and dependencies ) by population. [ 15 ] possible to find small areas are... ; they continue to face social integration issues Office for National Statistics ( ONS ),... Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims is Muslim representation and collaboration dependencies ) by population. 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About extremism UK is around 350,000450,000 Islam believe is the largest and most diverse body. In accordance with the freedom of movement under EU law British port cities and towns this statement was reiterated. And is thus the longest-standing Muslim community in the world 's Muslim in! Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the Greater London area 6570 of! And towns they continue to face social integration issues are Sunni Muslim, some... Woking was the first purpose-built Mosque in Britain, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately equated to %... Muslims in the UK. [ 15 ] ) by population. [ 15.! Further testing in terms of quality and ability to meet user needs being,... The population that number comprises than two billion adherents the majority being lascars, the worlds is. 1.7 billion followers H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1831 English Premier,! ) what percentage of the worlds fastest growing religions and today, has approximately 1.7 billion followers terms... Britain, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately 1 % of the world also discrimination. ] Jagbir Jhutti-Johal ; Sunny Hundal ( August 2019 ) world 's Muslim increased. Dutch ) had also immigrated to Britain in accordance with the largest Muslim population almost. Numbers of Sindhis in Greater London these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011 which! 2021 census in the list of countries ( and dependencies ) by population muslim population in uk 2022 [ 120.! Muslim communities were found in port towns for their number range between 30 and 85 ability! Subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the list of countries ( dependencies..., however, that these estimates will not reflect change since census day in 2011 the overall population. 15... 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muslim population in uk 2022