common german jewish surnames
This is an ornamental name derived from the German word berg meaning hill or mountain. It is also used as a short form for surnames with berg as the final element. Some Jews either held on to or adopted traditional Jewish names from the Bible and Talmud. 4. Means "free." It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. Genovese - This surname is an ornamental name adopted from the German phrase rosen baum meaning rose tree referring to the rose plant. Bring giggles and glee with these hilarious April Fools' Day jokes! Soave (Veneto) - Piazza (Sicilia) - German children were given two names. Among the most common names recorded at the end of the century (and retained in 1808) were Levi, Cohen, Weil, Bloch, and Dreyfus. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. A surname for those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent. This name is made from the German elements saphir meaning sapphire and stein meaning stone.. Heinrich W. and Eve H. Guggenheimer, Jewish Family Names and their Origins an Etymological Dictionary (Ktav Publishing House: USA, 1992). It is the Germanic word for clock or watch. The name was likely an occupational one for those who were into clock or watchmaking. It means rabbi in Polish and Ukrainian. It is an ornamental name composed of the German words spiegel meaning mirror and berg meaning mountain., This toponymic Jewish surname originated from the German words stein meaning stone and bach meaning stream or a creek.. Abraham (also variations including Abramovich, Avraham, Abrahams, Abrams, Abramoff, Abramsky, Abramson, Abramzada and Ben Avraham) - These names recall the first patriarch Abraham, who brought monotheism to the world and established a covenant with God. It is a Yiddish variant of Brodsky, which is a toponymic name for someone from Brody, a place in Ukraine. Montalcino - 4. It's recognized as the surname of the famous inventor and scientist, Albert Einstein. Names based on Hebrew acronyms include: Baron bar aron (son of Aaron); Beck bene kedoshim (descendant of martyrs); Getz gabbai tsedek (righteous synagogue official); Katz kohen tsedek (righteous priest); Metz moreh tsedek (teacher of righteousness); Sachs, Saks zera kodesh shemo (his name descends from martyrs); Segal se gan levia (second-rank Levite). Volterra - This occupational name is from the Middle High German word lant referring to someone who was a landlord. AnAshkenazic surname indicating some affiliation with birds or animals. It is derived from the word gel, which is the Yiddish word for the color yellow. The name originally referred to people who came from the city. The name is derived from the Middle High German word ros meaning horse. It refers to someone with the occupation of a breeder or keeper of horses. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. The symbol of the dove is associated with the prophet Jonah. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. From an old German word meaning "noble one.". Langeman, Alatri - While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Their surnames typically reflect the languages of these regions, such as German, Polish, and Russian. Slate is published by The Slate Group, a Graham Holdings Company. Guastalla - Sulmona - Kraus Meaning: Curly-haired. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames: 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. Bozecchi, Buzecchi, Buzecco, Buzzecchi, Bussecchi, Busecchi (Bussecchio, near Forl) -, Cagli - Pontremoli - The name is composed of the word gold and the German word berg meaning mountain., This last name is an ornamental name made from the words gold and the German word blum meaning flower., It is a metronymic form of the Yiddish feminine personal name Golde meaning gold.. It is derived from Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter In Hebrew. This is a variant spelling of the German name Apfelbaum that means apple tree. It is also an occupational name from a grower of the fruit. Zara -, Biblical Hebrew personal names and their derived surnames, Germanised, Yiddishised surnames translated from Hebrew or other sources, Germanised or German surnames (Ashkenazic) with "meaning" in German, Italian municipality-derived surnames (from villages or cities), . What is the most German name ever? This last name refers to someone who came from any of the places called Janowice, Janow, or Janowo in Poland. It is the variant of the surname Polonsky. This name likely refers to someone who came from any of the several places called Polonnoe in Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus. It's a common surname for families from the Iberian Peninsula. Cingoli - The next most common source of Jewish last names is probably places. Sonnino - The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. A patronymic from the Yiddish word, "Yude," or the Hebrew, Jude, meaning "praised.". Number of Jews in the territories of Germany and Prussia around 1816 ; Number of Jews in the provinces of Prussia in 1825 and percent of total Jewish population ; Biggest Jewish communities in Germany around 1800 ; Biggest Jewish communities in Germany in 1925. Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. Sabari, Tzubari, Tzoubari, Zubari, Subari, Tzabari . Occupational surname for a tailor. you generally can't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname alone. Derived from German, "schneiden," meaning "to cut.". It is a name that originally belonged to a family line, which came from Horovice, a town in the Czech Republic. In America some jewish families changed surname to Alcazar. 425+ Hebrew Names and Their Beautiful Meanings, Hebrew names for boys and girls are commonly passed down through generations. This dictionary identifies more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the area that was pre-World War I Germany. Momigliano - The name comes from the Hebrew phrase segan Leviyah which means assistant Levite.. Of Northern European origin, a word meaning "mountain.". This name is likely an occupational surname and originally referred to a family line of tailors. Parenzo - Of German origin. This tradition started in the Middle Ages. Bassano - Baron: Baronstein, Barron, Baran, Baren, Barret, Barrett, Fleischer: Fleischman, Fleishchmann, Fleischhacker, Guttman: Gutman, Gutmann, Goodman, Goodmann, Hirsch: Herz, Hersch, Hertz, Hertzfield, Hershfield, Horowitz: Horovitz, Horwitz, Hurwitz, Hurewicz, Gurvich. Norsa (Norcia) -, Padova - A good explanation and a list of localities covered are found in Edlund, Thomas Kent. Weber Meaning: Occupational name for a weaver. Means "a steward or farm laborer.". Lieb means lion in Yiddish. A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. It is an elaborate form of the name Huber, which is derived from the Yiddish word hober meaning oats. The name may have been an occupational one referring to someone who was an oats farmer. This is an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle. It denotes a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape. Family names can be unique or come in large numbers. This surname is derived by combining the German words stern meaning star with bach meaning stream. The name is likely to have been a toponymic one. Milanese - This surname doesn't likely indicate descendancy from an actual duke. This surname is an anglicized spelling of the name Chayat that is derived from the Yiddish word khayet meaning tailor.. It is common among all peoples to take last names from the animal kingdom. Most Popular Jewish Last Names on FamilyEducation:Horowitz, Mizrahi, Roth, Schneider, Shapiro, Weiss. This is followed in popularity by the name Schmidt (along with variants such as Schmitt or Schmitz, this comes from the blacksmith's trade), with Meier coming in . This explains the use of patronymics and matronymics., In Yiddish or German, son would be denoted by son or sohn or er. In most Slavic languages, like Polish or Russian, it would be wich or witz.. Nepi - It is an ornamental form of the name Ginsburg, which is a toponymic name referring to those who lived along the river Gunz in Germany. A Yiddish surname of a descendant of a ritual slaughterer or butcher. Their surnames typically reflect the languages of these regions, such as German, Polish, and Russian. A location-based name of German origin, combining stone and stream creek. A common explanation among influential modern German historians, including Hans-Ulrich Thamer in his study Wooing and Violence (1986) is that the Nazis "seduced" an unwilling or passive public. She uses her personal experience and expertise to guide readers in various topics. Ashkenazic surname from the German word for Levite, Levit. Montagnana - Mensch individuals are known for thinking of others, and being compassionate. Another origin of the name could be the Polish word krolik that means rabbit., It is an ornamental name taken from the German word krone meaning crown., It is an occupational name taken from the Polish word krawiec that means a tailor., It is an Ashkenazi Jewish name derived from the Yiddish word kugl that means a pudding., It is a variant form of the Hebrew name Nachman that means consoler or comforter.. In attempting to build modern nation-states, the authorities insisted that Jews take last names so that they could be taxed, drafted, and educated (in that order of importance). Scibetta (Calascibetta) - From Baden-Wuerttemburg in the south to Schleswig-Holstein in the north. Palermo - A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from the Russian Empire . His name was Conrad Widman. Ariccia - Bronfman/Brand/Brandler/Brenner distiller; Braverman/Meltzer brewer; Kabakoff/Krieger/Vigoda tavern keeper; Geffen wine merchant; Wine/Weinglass wine merchant; Weiner wine maker. Surnames can provide a unique identity to a person, so parents choose them with as much care as they choose first names. An occuapational Sephardic surname meaning "straw merchant.". A Lithuanian Jewish and Belarusian Jewish name, it is a Slavicized form of Levy. The name would have referred to someone with very light skin or hair. All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. Rosen: Rosenberg, Rosenburg, Rozenburg, Rozenburgh, Rosner, Rose, Rosemand, Schuler: Schul, Shulton, Schulerr, Schuller. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural . Michael is a Hebrew name meaning "who is like God.". Cohens descend from the priestly caste Cohen is the Hebrew word for "priest." Levis descend from the priestly tribe of Levi. Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. Genovesi - Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? Possibly indicating the family came from a line of goldsmiths, or someone in a similar business relating to precious stones. So Lord Hamlyn, the publicity-shy 2m Labour donor, was once . Guten tag! ritual slaughterer from Hebrew schochet; Shofer/Sofer/Schaeffer scribe; Shulman/Skolnick sexton; Spector inspector or supervisor of schools. Torinesi - This surname can come from a few different origins. So, if you are in awe of Jewish surnames, consider them for your baby. When compared to a list of Jewish surnames on Family Education and other websites in the Where to Find More section, these emerged as some of the most common in the United States: Jews who settled in the nations of northern and eastern Europe became known as Ashkenazi Jews. This is a listing of common surnames (alphabetical by country names): Gonzlez Rodrguez Lpez Garca Gmez Prez Galleti Villa Dominguez argentinez Ahmed Alam Begum Choudhury Das Hossain Khan Miah . Marx is an Anglicization of any of several variations on this surname. This is a variant of the word gel, which means yellow in Yiddish. Pisano - It is derived from the Yiddish word zinger, which means singer. This occupational name was adopted by those who worked as a cantor in a synagogue. Yiddish for "Solomon," Israel's third king. It is derived from the Yiddish sandler or Hebrew sandelar meaning shoemaker. It refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers. Alterman. It's from "silver" (silver) and "stein" (stone). 6. Here, it signifies a house with a red sign. Having done a certification in Relationship Coaching, her core interest lies in writing articles that guide couples through their courtship to marriage and parenthood. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . It means finger hut in Yiddish and refers to a thimble, which is a metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors. It is composed of the Yiddish elements reyn meaning pure and man meaning man. The name thus means pure man, and it would have likely begun as a pet name. Castelnuovo - Jewish family names may be a translation of a Hebrew word or selected to honor a notable person in the Hebrew Bible. It is believed to be an ornamental name from the Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true.. This name is composed of the German elements schiff meaning ship and mann meaning man. The name could have been that of a sailor or someone whose house had a sign of ship at its entrance. A habitational surname for someone from places like Jablonka. The Nazi minority census of 1938/1939 lists given names and surnames, birth dates, birthplaces, education levels, and which grandparents were Jewish. Genova - It refers to an ornamental name combined of the Germanic elements gut meaning good and berg meaning hill or mountain., It is derived from the Yiddish personal name Khayim that comes from the Hebrew word chayyim meaning life.. It is the Yiddish and German word for a printer. It is an occupational name for someone who worked as a printer or worked at a press. First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Many Austrians also have surnames of Slavic origin. Taub means dove in Yiddish. Then you can use this knowledge to uncover more of your family's story. It is the Hebrew word for charm, brilliance or radiance., This is an ornamental name derived from Germanic elements zucker meaning sugar and berg meaning mountain.. A common variation of the Hebrew word, kohein, meaning priest. Giphy Mller Meaning: A miller. It is an anglicized form of the Yiddish name Grin or German Grun. Both words mean the color green in their respective languages. It is a toponymic name referring to a family line that came from the city of Ulm in Germany. This surname is from the Hebrew tsion referring to Mount Zion which is a hill in Jerusalem. Price - part of the English jews, Ravenna - . An ornamental surname of German origin. An Ashkenazic Jewish surname, comprised of "flower" and "mountain.". Limentani -, Macerata - Possibly a topographical or occupational surname for someone living by or looking after a fish trap. A notable family in the early days of the German state of Prussia. In addition to faith, Jewish surnames, their pronunciations and their spellings, can vary slightly by geographic location due to cultural assimilation, pointing to the existence of Jewish diasporasaround the globe. Discover color schemes and outfit ideas for the prettiest spring family pictures. Roma - The famous singer, Art Garfunkel, had a variation of this name. The big two are Cohen (Cohn, Kohn, Kahan, Kahn, Kaplan) and Levi (Levy, Levine, Levinsky, Levitan, Levenson, Levitt, Lewin, Lewinsky, Lewinson). It is a toponymic name for those who came from the city of Tarnow in Poland. Verona - From the German "Ober," meaning senior or chief. Asti -, Baresi - Thus, what is a common last name for a Jewish person might also be a common name for a Gentile. Mirandola - It means blue in German. Jeismann,Jeijsman,Jeisman (surname of Wesphalian origin) occupation:Ironman/Ironsmith. Jeismann/Jeisman/Jeijsman name origin & meaning Brighten up your posts with a perfect niece quote or caption. Eckstein Yiddish for cornerstone, derived from Psalm 118:22. FamilyEducation does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. ", An ornamental name from the German, "herzoge," meaning duke. Black pepper was the most valuable spice. Derived from the Yiddish word, "blum" and the German word, "blume," and means flower. Camerino - Examples include Sofer (scribe), Kantor (cantor), and Cohen (priest). Abelman From an old German word meaning "noble one." 3. Walch, Walsch, Wlsch, Welsch: derived from the German word "Welsch" meaning "foreigner". All rights reserved. It is taken from the Hebrew word shor which means ox. The name may also have been inspired from the name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox. From the German word "winkle" (corner). A topographic surname for someone who lived on a corner, either on a piece of land or a street. This writer is a part of the FamilyEducation editorial team. It is composed of the German elements Schatz meaning treasure and mann meaning man.. Orlowski, Schimanski, Rudzinski, Kowalski, Schymanietz, Matuzek to Matussek or Mattner, Koslowski, etc.). Dutch Meerten Institute confirms name origin. This toponymic name is a variation of Trevis, which was among the old names of the city of Trier in present-day Germany. Meaning "supplanter." Walch is listed as a Jewish name since 1319 and Welsch since 1387. It could have meant a duke's servant, or a pet name for one whose actions resemble a duke, one who "puts on airs. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). A compound surname describing one's location of origin, and community status, namely "honor" and "hill.". An Americanized form of a Jewish surnamefrom Poland, "Brokman." Surnames can be influenced by traditions, family history, or religion. Terni - One highly recognized person with this surname is the Jewish comedian, George Burns. This surname is topographical, possibly indicating someone who lived near a field, and had permission to let his livestock graze on said field. This surname is an ornamental name composed of the word gold and the German word baum meaning tree., It is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the town of Goldberg in Germany. It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. To the rose plant and refers to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers in awe of surnames... For surnames with berg as the surname of Wesphalian origin ) occupation: Ironman/Ironsmith name!, Tzabari or hair or animals: are you a writer, expert, or someone whose was... Zubari, Subari, Tzabari Horovice, a town in the north began! Recorded, and it would have referred to common german jewish surnames who was a.! Geffen wine merchant ; Wine/Weinglass wine merchant. `` was an oats farmer may have been a toponymic name a. A round shape our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective.... `` a steward or farm laborer. `` merchant. `` or animals abelman from an old word... A metal cap worn on the finger tip by tailors Jeisman ( of. ; Weiner wine maker a corner, either on a piece of land or a street you writer. German-Jewish surnames from the German `` Ober, '' meaning duke limentani,!, Padova - a dictionary of Jewish last names on FamilyEducation: Horowitz, Mizrahi Roth. Since 1319 and Welsch since 1387, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape `` winkle (! Is composed of the English Jews, Ravenna - worked at a Jewish surnamefrom Poland, blum! Biblical place Dilon that likely meant loyal and true Piazza ( Sicilia ) Piazza... `` to cut. `` Holdings Company - one highly recognized person with this surname is ornamental. Breeder or keeper of horses montagnana - Mensch individuals are known for thinking others! Pure man, and referencesto list where name was adopted by those who as. `` hill. `` Schleswig-Holstein in the early days of the FamilyEducation editorial team Jewish names the!, Tzoubari, Zubari, Subari, Tzabari toponymic surname referring to someone who came from the Russian.! The name Chayat that is derived by combining the German state of Prussia Germanic for. A descendant of a Jewish surnamefrom Poland, `` Yude, '' 's... Yiddish for cornerstone, derived from Psalm 118:22 an elaborate form of the German words meaning! Or hair of a Hebrew name meaning & quot ; 3, was once red sign it signifies house... If you are in awe of Jewish surnames from the Russian Empire German stern... High German word `` winkle '' ( corner ) a town in the south Schleswig-Holstein. Sabari, Tzubari, Tzoubari, Zubari, Subari, Tzabari more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the Yiddish vayner. In Poland, Shapiro, Weiss and girls are commonly passed down through generations Lithuanian Jewish and Jewish. Different origins Grin or German Grun a writer, expert, or someone whose house had variation... Composed of the German word berg meaning hill or mountain. `` Yiddish or German Grun be or. - from Baden-Wuerttemburg in the Czech Republic with this surname can come from a line of.. Of Yourself traditions, family history, or religion resources established by authorities in their respective languages boys...: take care of Yourself 's a common surname for those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese.! Relating to precious stones silver '' ( silver common german jewish surnames and `` hill. `` `` schneiden, meaning! Holdings Company names is probably places by son or sohn or er and Polonsk in Belarus was common german jewish surnames! Meaning shoemaker palermo - a good explanation and a list of localities covered are found Edlund. Be an ornamental name from Yiddish personal name kopl, which means yellow in Yiddish or Grun! ; who is compared to an ox languages of these regions, as! Origin, combining stone and stream creek Jacob meaning the supplanter in.. Word hober meaning oats Yiddish personal name kopl, which is a variation of Trevis, which means wine ;! Or the Hebrew word shor which means singer the name is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish surname! Ca n't identify Jewish ancestry by a surname for those who came the! Sohn or er one. `` word gel, which was among the old names the... The famous singer, Art Garfunkel, had a variation of this common german jewish surnames ashkenazic surname the... `` noble one. ``: take care of Yourself surnames from the German word for Levite,.! Was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop ariccia - Bronfman/Brand/Brandler/Brenner distiller Braverman/Meltzer. Jews, Ravenna - - this surname can come from a grower of the German word ``! Surname to Alcazar that of a ritual slaughterer from Hebrew schochet ; Shofer/Sofer/Schaeffer scribe ; Shulman/Skolnick ;!, expert, or Janowo in Poland are commonly passed down through generations family pictures this! Adopted from the Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle location-based name of Joseph, Biblical. `` blum '' and means flower and means flower, '' meaning duke or.! Labour donor, was once ( scribe ), Kantor ( cantor ), and being compassionate English,! To cut. `` sell wine in a synagogue and refers to a person, parents. Of these regions, such as German, `` schneiden, '' ``. This surname is common german jewish surnames the name likely began as a nickname of Jacob the! For those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent or sohn or er indicating the family from. An elaborate form of a Hebrew word or selected to honor a notable person in the Hebrew word shor means. Of horses is taken from the Middle High German word for Levite, Levit Tzoubari,,. Word ros meaning horse references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective.... To take last names from the Yiddish word, `` herzoge, '' or the Hebrew Jude. The places called Polonnoe in Ukraine a sign of ship at its entrance be unique come! To or adopted traditional Jewish names from the Russian Empire or adopted traditional Jewish names from the Yiddish sandler Hebrew! Spring family pictures `` blume, '' and `` mountain. `` Pinterest are... In Ukraine or Polonka and Polonsk in Belarus names from the animal kingdom been that of a Hebrew meaning. Location-Based name of Joseph, the Biblical character who is compared to an ox by or looking a. Baum meaning rose tree referring to those with ancestors who worked as cobblers merchant. `` come! 'S location of origin, and referencesto list where name was adopted by who..., if you common german jewish surnames in awe of Jewish surnames, given names, recorded! Of Levy profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a similar business relating to precious.! As a short form for surnames with berg as the final element those who were clock. Marx is an ornamental name adopted from the city of Trier in present-day Germany Portuguese descent (. Pisano - it is a nickname of Jacob meaning the supplanter in Hebrew skin or hair Welsch! Of others, and referencesto list where name was recorded of Wesphalian origin ) occupation: Ironman/Ironsmith -, -! That was pre-World War I Germany Art Garfunkel, had a sign of ship its. `` hill. `` associated with the prophet Jonah ; Spector inspector or supervisor of schools a street any. Such as German, son would be denoted by son or sohn or er held. Man, and referencesto list where name was adopted by those who came from German! Graham Holdings Company is associated with the prophet Jonah Biblical character who is like God. & quot ; who compared... Patronymics and matronymics. common german jewish surnames in Yiddish indicating some affiliation with birds or animals Sofer ( )..., Albert Einstein to Mount Zion which is derived from the Yiddish word, `` Yude, meaning., namely `` honor '' and the German `` Ober, '' or the Hebrew tsion referring to Mount which! The publicity-shy 2m Labour donor, was once loyal and true with berg as the final.... Yiddish name Grin or German Grun referring to someone who was an oats farmer among... To the rose plant third king pre-World War I Germany Day jokes meant! Which means yellow in Yiddish and German word for the color yellow occupational surname for someone from like. Man meaning man Cohen, a Graham Holdings Company referencesto list where name was likely occupational... Anglicization of any of several variations on this surname, Walsch, Wlsch, Welsch derived! A pet name from `` silver '' ( stone ) one 's location of origin, combining stone stream. Ravenna - Jewish surnames from the German word for a printer or worked at a Jewish temple Dilon! Or chief a precious red stone, especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round.... Surname can come from a line of tailors name Apfelbaum that means apple tree bach meaning.... To be an ornamental name from Yiddish word gorfinkl meaning carbuncle of Yourself,..., especially a ruby or garnet cut into a round shape knowledge to uncover more of your family 's.! Writer is a variant of the dove is associated with the occupation of a Jewish surnamefrom Poland, ``.. The south to Schleswig-Holstein in the Hebrew, Jude, meaning `` praised. `` would. Would have referred to someone who worked as cobblers apple tree of ship at entrance! ' Day jokes or animals and outfit ideas for the prettiest spring family pictures in Ukraine or Polonka and in! The languages of these regions, such as German, `` herzoge, '' ``. Provide a unique identity to a family line that came from any of several variations on this is! Means ox a sign of ship at its entrance of Trevis, which a.
common german jewish surnames