windows containers without docker desktop

If desired, you can configure it using Services to only start it manually. On a normal Azure VM it runs without problems. so before that gets out of control: I'd like to share one that I did discover just this morning: devopstales.github.io/home/docker- it has lots of helpful information presented in a clear way, and the alternatives it lists don't require any "special magic" to get working, which might be very appealing for some. Then the following, when placed in /etc/docker/daemon.json, will set the docker host to the shared socket: Most Linux distributions use systemd or other init system, but WSL has its own init system. Docker Desktop displays the Docker Desktop - Access Denied error if a Windows user is not part of the docker-users group. How is Docker different from a virtual machine? (Depending on your network configuration, you may instead need to access this through http://[WSL IP Address]:8080 which should be obtainable with ifconfig or ip addr). This isn't the 90's anymore, it is really super easy to run linux on your local dev machine and every program you would want for dev that is worth running already runs on linux. WARN[2021-11-06T15:39:10.291048100+05:30] Binding to an IP address without --tlsverify is deprecated. The client is Windows; the server is not. While you can create container images manually by running the docker commit command, adopting an automated image creation process has many benefits, including: Storing container images as code. Sometimes, one just needs Docker to work. I will definitely try that, and update the article. Unable to install On-premises data gateway to Docker Container Note that DOCKER_DISTRO should be set to the distro you want to have running dockerd. dockeraccesshelper is an open source PowerShell module to allow non-privileged users to connect to the Docker Service. I wonder what is different. Please note that these steps require WSL 2 (not version 1). Run Docker in WSL (Windows 10/11) without Docker Desktop | by Sung Kim | Geek Culture | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. On your Debian install, what is the result of dpkg -S /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy? The builder is the oldest and slowest, but gets the job done. By default, non-privileged Windows users cannot reach the Docker Service. Try wsl wslpath from Powershell, or just wslpath from Linux, to see the options. After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. VS Code VS Code Remote Development; Docker Desktop for Windows; WSL2 Debian and Ubuntu will configure this automatically at first launch, as should Alpine if you installed it from the Store. You can just download them, put them in your PATH, register the Docker Daemon as a service, start it and run your Windows containers like you're used to. Try entering $profile in a powershell window. First, let's pick one. Interesting; I just did this successfully last weekend. Running VSCode remote containers on windows without docker desktop I ran Linux dual boot from 2000-2004 and then as a daily driver 2004-2017. - It uses the same technology as Remote Desktop (think VNC), except it only does it for a single Window (and it's child windows). In a windows terminal (Windows Power Shell) , launch : sudo dockerd -H `ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. The top 50 must-have CLI tools, including some scripts to help you automate the installation and updating of these tools on various systems/distros. Note that the above steps involving the docker group will need to be run on any WSL distribution you currently have or install in the future, if you want to give it access to the shared Docker socket. Never miss out on developer content you need to maintain a healthy developer career. Microsoft's has step-by-step instructions on how to upgrade to WSL 2. The downside to this approach is that Docker static binaries on Windows do not support Linux containers, buildx, docker scan, or docker compose functionality. If so, read on. In a windows terminal running with administrator privileges, I set the Execution policy with : And every time I want to run dockerd, I launch the start_docker.ps1 script: And if you see API Listen on 172.18.75.23:2375, Now, I want to use docker without -H parameter, for this, I add a new system environment variable called DOCKER_HOST set to tcp://localhost:2375. My goal is to use the docker-cli in Windows (docker.exe), but using Linux containers, without the installation of Docker Desktop. Once unpublished, this post will become invisible to the public and only accessible to Nicolas Louis. For more information and to change your decision later, see, # Optionally enable required Windows features if needed, https://download.docker.com/win/static/stable/x86_64/docker-20.10.13.zip, "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu, 's/\ -H\ fd:\/\//\ -H\ fd:\/\/\ -H\ tcp:\/\/127.0.0.1:2375/g', mcr.microsoft.com/windows/nanoserver:1809. How To Install Docker Without Docker Desktop On Windows | by Paul Knulst | Better Programming 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. Docker Desktop delivers the speed, choice and security you need for designing and delivering these containerized applications on your desktop. Let's take an easy example: i would like to run some networking tool that scans my machine . Does dockerd work? ASP.NET Core. To do so, we just need first to run a powershell script launching dockerd in WSL2 and once dockerd is listening we can simply use the command docker (maintained by Stefan Scherer). Very clever. Data wrangler by day. More information about the setup, my NAS and Disks are less then a year old and in perfect condition. Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. New to docker containers - Docker Desktop for Windows - Docker In PowerShell use Scoop to install the Docker static binaries: We now need to enable and start the Docker Service in Windows. Built on Forem the open source software that powers DEV and other inclusive communities. If the upgrade command succeeded, you can skip this section. iptables v1.6.0, I think iptables installs when Debian itself is installed. Hopefully you will see something like "Version 21H2. But since I had no success, I went on. It is the latest from Microsoft - or so I thought. Thanks so much for this @jonathan Bowman, was really helpful, don't forget to do another article on installing docker-compose on a WSL Distro without passing through Docker Desktop, might be minimal but it would be a decent supplement to this awesome article of yours. Below one works fine in ubantu from a Windows terminal, my environment contains DOCKER_HOST=tcp://127.0.0.1:2375. Fetched 288 kB in 0s (2,349 kB/s) For that you need to execute the following PowerShell commands as admin: Docker then greets you with Hello from Docker!. How to containerize windows desktop applications (with GUI) using docker? Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container error was If you dont need all the GUI and plumbing stuff like me and doing everything via docker run and docker compose anyway, you may dont even need Docker Desktop but can directly run the Docker Daemon and use the CLIs. But if you want the convenience and utility of running docker in a Powershell window, I have a couple suggestions. For instance, install and configure Fedora, or any other distro for which you can obtain a rootfs in tar format and then wsl --import rootfs.tar. Feel free to try it out. Rancher Desktop for windows is a very straightforward application. Lastly, if you are working behind a proxy and need access to a private container registry, and get an x.509 certificate error with docker login, grab the root certificate of the proxy from your browser (export as base-64) and drop it into the docker certs directory related to your private registry/etc/docker/certs.d/{private_reg_name}:{private_reg_port}/ca.crt (private_reg_port is optional if you're using a standard port). Create a file called startDocker.ps1 at your location of choice and save the following script inside it: start-service -Name com.docker.service start C:\'Program Files'\Docker\Docker\'Docker Desktop.exe' Startup is intentionally being slowed down to show this message host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" If you are getting started with Windows Container development, one option is to install Docker Desktop. Confirm that whoami yields the correct username. macOS is expensive to buy (yet mainstream), as well as forced obsolescence (via OS updates + requirement, and repair / replacement prevention); not to mention keyboard layout confusion (which is "cost to change"). On installation the user gets a UAC prompt which allows a privileged helper service to be installed. No one tells me these things. Debian 9, I see. Docker on Windows without Hyper-V | by Chris | poweruser.blog This means that every docker command is actually executed on the WSL subsystem and paths should be specified accordingly. Although Docker Desktop will never give you the same experience as a multi-node Kubernetes cluster configured according to your preference, the init containers guide should have worked. If this is not a fresh install, and you may have experimented with docker before, then first clear out any residual docker installs: Docker utilizes iptables to implement network isolation. Once unpublished, this post will become invisible to the public and only accessible to Jonathan Bowman. Dockerfile and Windows Containers | Microsoft Learn For example, Windows 11 Home can use up to 128 GB (gigabytes) of RAM, while Windows 11 Pro supports a maximum of 2 TB ( terabytes) of RAM. Stefan Scherer is maintaining the project docker-cli-builder on GitHub where we can download the docker.exe command in standalone : Once done, logout from your session and log again Big Thanks to Jonathan Bowman for his article. You should see docker when you run the command groups to list group memberships." Get IP address in WSL2 Yes of course it's installed but not configured to access to WSL2, To do so, click on the icon (?) Thanks for keeping DEV Community safe. So I added some sleuthing to the Dockerfile: FROM centos:7 RUN cat /etc/resolv.conf && ping -v -c2 host.docker.internal && ping -v -c2 1.1.1.1 && ping -v google.com && ping -v mirrorlist.centos.org RUN echo "timeout=30" >> /etc/yum.conf && cat /etc/yum.conf && yum -y install httpd. Unfortunately if you want to run docker from WSL (not using Docker Desktop) this will be the only way to use volumes. Before we mosey along, though: are you aware of Podman? In a nutshell: Plenty more nuance and decisions below, of course. However, due to both WSL and Docker complexities, a little tender loving care is required to get Docker up and running. Install Docker without HyperV/VirtualBox/VMware support on Windows Docker Desktop gives you access to both Windows Containers and Linux containers, by leveraging WSL 2. Ive been running WSL on potato laptops and now I high end one with no heat issues at all. You may never look back. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:" And I can't see my eth0 configs in ifconfig command $ iptables --version For Windows Home - Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux (Instructions Here: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10 ). Thanks for the article, I was able to successfully implement most of it. Either Windows is remembering somewhere that it doesn't add the iptables-legacy rules, or I'm missing a package (or more than one) somewhere. A collection of 70 hand-picked, web-based tools which are actually useful.Each will generate pure CSS without the need for JS or any external libraries. Of course, if you use Docker without Docker Desktop, as detailed in this article, then this does not apply. The following contents will work in such a script: You could go a step further and ensure that dockerd is running whenever you start Powershell. On later versions of Alpine from the Microsoft Store, while a non-root user is created as part of setup, this user is initially password-less. I'm very interested if you have a simpler way to proceed :). Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first. Specifically, you use the the Containers extension of your Windows Admin Center instance to run the containers. Not so ideal for development with that heat on my hand . I tried deleting pid file but i dont have permission for it i tried using sudo systemctl stop docker and then running it but error is still the same. If it returns "Yes, that ID is free" then you are good to go, with the following: Or, if groupmod is available (which it is on Fedora, Ubuntu, and Debian, but not Alpine unless you sudo apk add shadow), this is safer: Once the group id has been changed, close the terminal window and re-launch your WSL distro. What's the difference between a power rail and a signal line? Constantly learning to develop software. In parallel, in a windows terminal opened in my distro, I can check with top or htop if dockerd processes are running. It will become hidden in your post, but will still be visible via the comment's permalink. Dev Container Before you can install Docker you need to enable systemd. After walking through the steps in this article, you should now have a working and potentially auto-launched dockerd, shared Docker socket, and conveniently configured docker command. If and only if you opted to use the shared docker socket in /mnt/wsl/shared-docker as detailed above, first set the DOCKER_HOST environment variable: You should see the "Hello from Docker!" When executing these lines you'll be prompted to enter your distro password (sudo) and I'll see after the log of dockerd. What!??? I have a Dockerfile that builds a Windows container with a development environment for the Nim programming language. WSL2 - Use docker with VSCode without docker desktop (Windows 11) Finally you can check with this command : If you see a # at the first position, the line is commented, run sudo visudo, find the corresponding line and remove the #, save and check again. From there you can simply use these paths as youve mentioned. You can use Docker for Desktop, but if you don't want to pay for a license, . Thanks for this post, very useful previously. Most upvoted and relevant comments will be first, I like Innovation, technical challenges and to participate to projects like https://www.yslbeauty.com/rouge-sur-mesure (Innovations at CES, Time and Forbes : ), Head of a team liking technology challenges @ Alizent (Group Air Liquide). How to get a Docker container's IP address from the host, Docker: Copying files from Docker container to host. xref: docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/w Great point. I was able to fix it with adding | head -n 1 at the end, so final command would look like: You need to escape the dot (.) 2) We also need containerd installed - I used the manual steps from here and that worked for me howtoforge.com/how-to-install-cont Those two steps joined the dots and now docker is running without docker desktop :). I'm curious why you'd use a custom script to start dockerd rather than just using service docker start? This article attempts to explore such a process and options along the way. Creating A Lightweight Windows Container Dev Environment without Docker Docker - with buildkit If so, you have success. Docker on Windows without Docker Desktop volume mounting Great we have now docker in windows running with WSL2. Maybe some tooling you use can't handle Podman, or you just want to put WSL through its paces. In VSCode, I update my Docker:Host setting with tcp://localhost:2375 : Now I can know create a dedicated powershell script with the previous line : start_docker.ps1. Paul Knulst 2K Followers Husband, father of two, geek, lifelong learner, tech lover & software engineer. Web Developer at Nortech International (pty) Ltd. What's the biggest mistake you've ever made while coding? I am a bit confused on how to solve this because Im very new to this, so I would appreciate any help. Let's make everything new and shiny with one of the following: Upgrading the packages also serves as a network test. It's easy, by default (at least for me) wsl has mounted all drives in /mnt// for example /mnt/c/ for C: Drive and /mnt/d/ for D: drive Probably not necessary, but on Ubuntu/Debian: Alpine (probably not necessary, but just in case): Alpine: Nothing needed. The Docker static binaries are distributed under the Apache 2 license and do not require a Docker Desktop subscription, even for commercial use. But I wanted something truly distro-agnostic. It could be embedded in a script, I suppose, and launched from other distros or Powershell. Install Docker In PowerShell (run as Administrator) enter: Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Repository PSGallery -Force At the prompt, enter " Y " to confirm the installation of NuGet. Success? If you do not yet have a running WSL instance with a distro of your choice, the next step is to pick one from the Microsoft Store. Here are the problems I had on Ubuntu (note that I really wanted to work on linux since our servers run on linux) : I will readily admit being a Linux newbie despite I installed Slackware with Linux 0.99pl15 for the first time from a stack of floppies early 1994. So we need to launch manually docker with the automatic collect of the IP address, sudo dockerd -H `ifconfig eth0 | grep -E "([0-9]{1,3}. If you don't want to rely on a particular WSL shell script, you could implement a Powershell function to launch dockerd, such as this: This function takes one parameter: the distro name. If I exec into the running container then DNS is not working. Here are the commands: Now youre ready to run Linux containers as well. The nature of simulating nature: A Q&A with IBM Quantum researcher Dr. Jamie We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. WindowsDockerDev Container VS CodeRemote Development Windows. ):/usr/share/nginx/html:ro', Reading about what goes on under the hood, See more details about the Docker subscription model here, I have written about getting Podman to work on WSL 2, Microsoft's has step-by-step instructions on how to upgrade to WSL 2, utilizes iptables to implement network isolation, How to Upgrade from Fedora 32 to Fedora 33, http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=container, How to Upgrade to Fedora 37 In Place on Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), A "POSIX Playground" Container for Shell Script Testing, Writing Bash Scripts that are not only Bash: Checking for Bashisms and testing with Dash, Instead of using an init system such as systemd to launch the Docker daemon, launch it by calling, If sharing the Docker daemon between WSL instances is desired, configure it to use a socket stored in the shared, If sharing and privileged access without sudo are desired, configure the, For simplicity, rather than launch a Windows-based Docker client, launch. Brilliant article - thanks for the thorough write up @bowmanjd! For a variety of reasons, network connectivity issues can happen with WSL 2, and tweaking the DNS settings often resolves these problems in my experience. ){3}[0-9]{1,3}" | grep -v 127.0.0.1 | awk '{ print $2 }' | cut -f2 -d:`, You should have something like 172.20.5.64, In WSL, there is no systemd or other init system. If bowmanjd is not suspended, they can still re-publish their posts from their dashboard. FWIW, I'm also passing the following dns servers to my containers via docker daemon.json: I've tried putting the google and cloudflare dns first in this order, to no avail. So I wonder if Windows 10 wsl Debian changed - I can't use the update-alternatives --config iptables. I also tried another custom docker with a fresh VANILLA minecraft install. Why do we place the docker socket in the \mnt\wsl folder? anyways, with the deadline for this looming ever closer, I suspect there are going to be a sudden stupendous influx of "Docker alternative" and "Docker without Docker Desktop" articles, debates, and so on.. not unlike this one. Is your user a "sudoer"? I am still running Linux on servers to this day. Previously with Docker Desktop we could run docker with -v %cd%/someFolder:/whatever or -v ./someFolder:/whatever, now we have to provide full path , like -v /mnt/c/full/local/path/to/someFolder:/whatever , which is user specific and will not run on team mate's computer Any thoughts how to overcome this ? Yes. Exactly, this is very unfortunate but currently only linux has a standalone daemon, Windows and MacOS have to install Docker Desktop to get a native daemon. I had the same error, it seems it's because you are using WSL version 1. Is it possible to create a concave light? Well, let's check. I'm not sure what happened to the previous reply: $ dpkg -S /usr/sbin/iptables-legacy Only if you have docker desktop currently installed of course. host="tcp://169.254.255.121:2375" I'll share later in a response to this comment. Dependencies will be installed later, automatically. You should see docker when you run the command groups to list group memberships. Docker Windows how to keep container running without login? code of conduct because it is harassing, offensive or spammy. My understanding of the inner-workings of WSL is still rudimentary. Now on to the Linux containers. With this newly-configured DNS resolver (in this case, pointing directly to Cloudflare's DNS server) you can try upgrading packages again. ko-fi.com/bowmanjd. For anyone struggling with using this behind a proxy, I found the only configuration file that dockerd looks at is /etc/environment, so set the likes of HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, and NO_PROXY in there before starting Docker. If your admin account is different to your user account, add the docker-users group. Do so from a WSL window. On Debian or Ubuntu, first temporarily set some OS-specific variables: Then, make sure that apt will trust the repo: ID will be either "ubuntu" or "debian", as appropriate, depending on what is in /etc/os-release. sudo dockerd. Made with love and Ruby on Rails. This requires a PowerShell instance with elevated privileges as Administrator. aria2 speeds up downloads. To configure dockeraccess module, open another elevated PowerShell: Enable the elevated PowerShell to make changes. If you instead received an error containing something like "Sorry, user myusername may not run sudo" then you may need to follow the steps again, from the beginning. Err :connection error: desc = "transport: Error while dialing dial unix:///var/run/docker/containerd/containerd.sock: timeout". If you used Debian or Ubuntu from the Windows store and set up the default user on first launch, then sudo should already be configured on behalf of the default user. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Start of the month i will write full article, for now this will have to do. Ip stuff port forwarding etc. A Python enthusiast. A Linux dev machine is quite desirable. Once unsuspended, bowmanjd will be able to comment and publish posts again. Been waiting for years now. So the reason I use Windows is because that's where the driver support is. Its surprisingly easy! I'll never understand why developers who write code to run in linux fight with windows. Setup Docker for Windows Containers (NO Docker Desktop Needed!)

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