why was henry vii called the winter king

Catherine's mother Isabella I of Castile had died and Catherine's sister Joanna had succeeded her; Catherine was, therefore, daughter of only one reigning monarch and so less desirable as a spouse for Henry VII's heir-apparent. Watch with Prime All the information is from Thomas Penn. Henry VII The Winter King is also the title of a book by Thomas Penn, and a useful read. She was Edward's heir since the presumed death of her brothers, the Princes in the Tower, King Edward V and Richard of Shrewsbury, Duke of York. It was propaganda to spread the message that he was the rightful King. [citation needed], In 1502, Henry VII's life took a difficult and personal turn in which many people he was close to died in quick succession. Henry VII, also called (145785) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (14851509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. But he leaves us wondering how Henry got away with it. Poor Henry VII. Hidden under the floor in St George's Chapel in Windsor, England where thousands of people walk every day, a forgotten tomb lies. Today is Shrove Tuesday time for pancakes! Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Henry VII was born on 28 January 1457 at Pembroke Castle, in the English-speaking portion of Pembrokeshire known as Little England beyond Wales. 24th April 2023 - courses open for registrations. Henry VII is also known as Henry Tudor. This was accomplished through the targeted imposition of fines and bonds through extrajudicial councils. [18] He was welcomed by the French, who readily supplied him with troops and equipment for a second invasion. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He stabilised the government's finances by introducing several new taxes. Overspending by Henry VIII to pay for his lavish lifestyle and to fund foreign wars with France and Scotland are cited as . The 6 Main Achievements of Henry VII | History Hit [20] He amassed an army of about 5,0006,000 soldiers. If he trusted anyone, it would be his queen and why not, since both had so much in common both being familiar with being in sanctuary, and pawns in the game of power? [70] Henry VII falls among the minority of British monarchs that never had any known mistresses, and for the times, it is very unusual that he did not remarry: his son Henry was the only male heir left after the death of his wife, thus the death of Arthur created a precarious political position for the House of Tudor. People saw him as being like a traditional king and hoped that his reign would bring positive change. Alison Weir points out that the Rennes ceremony, two years earlier, was plausible only if Henry and his supporters were certain that the Princes were already dead. His account of Henry's government is more contentious than he lets on. Happy 14th Birthday to the Anne Boleyn Files! His regime was magnificent, yet terrifying and oppressive. Henry was the only child of Edmund Tudor , Earl of Richmond , and Margaret Beaufort . In 1621 Francis Bacon's history of. 'Winter King,' a Portrait of Henry VII - The New York Times But Henry had a crucial asset: his queen and their children, the living embodiment of his hoped-for dynasty. He made huge gobs of money binding his subjects to him with loyalty bonds. This book is a nonfiction look at King Henry the VII. Henry VIII, (born June 28, 1491, Greenwich, near London, Englanddied January 28, 1547, London), king of England (1509-47) who presided over the beginnings of the English Renaissance and the English Reformation. He also enacted laws against livery and maintenance, the great lords' practice of having large numbers of "retainers" who wore their lord's badge or uniform and formed a potential private army. To be notified of special offers, news, new courses, and new tutors, please subscribe to our newsletter. Before Henry VIII, English kings were addressed as "Your Grace" or "Your Highness.". He had finished his palace of Richmond, he was controlling his allies and keeping an eye on his enemies, and now was the time to finalise the marriage agreement between England and Spain. ||Wordpress installation and design by http://www.MadeGlobal.com, FREE Anne Boleyn Story's register still exists and, according to the 19th-century historian W.R.W. The rebellion began in Ireland, where the historically Yorkist nobility, headed by the powerful Gerald FitzGerald, 8th Earl of Kildare, proclaimed Simnel king and provided troops for his invasion of England. I am glad to say that I think it does, for it concentrates on the reign, and court, of Henry VII, giving a different slant to the well known story. The king's own death seven years later had to be kept secret until his nervous entourage had ensured the succession. After his death, a commission found widespread abuses in the tax collection process. [69] The wedding never took place, and the physical description Henry sent with his ambassadors of what he desired in a new wife matched the description of his wife Elizabeth. Thank you for subscribing. Henry had only been accepted as King because the Princes in the Tower, the sons of Edward IV, were dead, so when Yorkist exiles groomed Perkin Warbeck to pose as one of the princes and raised an army it was a huge threat. This revived an earlier practice of using a small (and trusted) group of the Privy Council as a personal or Prerogative Court, able to cut through the cumbersome legal system and act swiftly. Still, as Penn observes, the national sense of relief in 1509 was palpable. By this marriage, Henry VII hoped to break the Auld Alliance between Scotland and France. Supported at one time or another by France, by Maximilian I of Austria, regent of the Netherlands (Holy Roman emperor from 1493), by James IV of Scotland, and by powerful men in both Ireland and England, Perkin three times invaded England before he was captured at Beaulieu in Hampshire in 1497. [55] Since alum was mined in only one area in Europe (Tolfa, Italy), it was a scarce commodity and therefore especially valuable to its land holder, the Pope. Henry decided to keep Brittany out of French hands, signed an alliance with Spain to that end, and sent 6,000 troops to France. [56] This trade made an expensive commodity cheaper, which raised opposition from Pope Julius II, since the Tolfa mine was a part of papal territory and had given the Pope monopoly control over alum. His claim to the throne was precarious and was from an illegitimate line, a family who had been banned from taking the throne, so Henry needed to make the people believe that he was their rightful King and to do that he had to start behaving like one. [2] His father died three months before his birth. His first son and heir apparent, Arthur, Prince of Wales, died suddenly at Ludlow Castle, very likely from a viral respiratory illness known at the time as the "English sweating sickness". These laws were used shrewdly in levying fines upon those that he perceived as threats. Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. These bonds were enforced by the Council Learned in the Law, a council of legal advisers who were only answerable to the King. [57], In 1506, Henry extorted the Treaty of Windsor from Philip the Handsome, Duke of Burgundy. 1) The number of books on Henry VII can basically be counted on one hand 2) This is Penns first book. The Treaty of Redon was signed in February 1489 between Henry and representatives of Brittany. I thought the way he controled the nobility was fascinating - keeping them in check as well a raising vast sums of money at the same time. He would learn better as the new reign unfolded. But definitely rewarding! He was the founder of the Tudor dynasty, and his marriage to Elizabeth Woodville brought together the too sides that were facing off during the Wars of the Roses (the Lancasters and the Yorks) basically uniting the two houses into a single family. However, as France was becoming more concerned with the Italian Wars, the French were happy to agree to the Treaty of Etaples. Penn went on to show Henry VIIs wax funeral effigy, which I saw on my recent trip to London, and which shows his fine-boned features and his crooked eye, but also a face bearing the signs of stress and illness. enry VII can look a dull king, so dull that Thomas Penn's title omits his name. this was well-written and i love henry vii for how he managed to a) get the throne of england and b) keep it and make the crown so solvent after the devastating years of the Wars of the Roses, but i can't help but think that a lot of this was rather dry. Henry was a remarkable man. France, Burgundy, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain and the Hanseatic League all rejected the treaty, which was never in force. [45], Henry VII established the pound avoirdupois as a standard of weight; it later became part of the Imperial[46] and customary systems of units. Not only was . Sophia Money-Coutts: Sensitivity readers don't want Henry VIII to be Celebrating the release of The Colour of Bone A London Charnel House. We know that Henry attended the wedding celebrations of Arthur and his bride . I picked this audiobook up because it was narrated by Simon Vance. [54], Henry VII was much enriched by trading alum, which was used in the wool and cloth trades as a chemical fixative for dyeing fabrics. In 1622 Francis Bacon published his History of the Reign of King Henry VII. The dispute eventually paid off for Henry. It is not known precisely where Cabot landed, but he was eventually rewarded with a pension from the king; it is presumed that Cabot perished at sea after a later unsuccessful expedition. Next month find out more on someone known as The Winter Queen! Having seen it pop up in a lot of papers' Books of the Year lists, I think I was expecting something altogether more gripping and dramatic, but in the end I thought the story of Henry VII and the Tudor succession was just not an especially thrilling tale. Henry gained the support of the Woodvilles, in-laws of the late Edward IV, and sailed with a small French and Scottish force, landing at Mill Bay near Dale, Pembrokeshire. Files Welcome Pack of 5 goodies, 28 January 1457 Birth of Henry VII at Pembroke Castle, 30 October 1485 Coronation of Henry VII, Henry VIIIs Enforcer: The Rise and Fall of Thomas Cromwell A Review and Rundown, Henry VII: Winter King A Review and Rundown, 31 May 1533 The Coronation Procession of Queen Anne Boleyn, Why I think Henry VIII was ultimately responsible for Anne Boleyns downfall, 4 March 1522 Anne Boleyn plays Perseverance, The Boleyns of Hever Castle now 99p on Kindle on Amazon UK, YouTube Live 4 March 2023 The Fascinating Background of Henry VIII. However, this treaty came at a price, as Henry mounted a minor invasion of Brittany in November 1492. They were third cousins, as both were great-great-grandchildren of John of Gaunt. [23] After his coronation Henry issued an edict that any gentleman who swore fealty to him would, notwithstanding any previous attainder, be secure in his property and person. The insurrections fronted by the pretenders Lambert Simnel and Perkin Warbeck emerged from wide and formidable networks of conspiracy that drew in foreign rulers and leading English magnates, and infiltrated Henry's court. Henry VII: The Winter King (95) 59min 2013 PG. [51], Henry VII was one of the first European monarchs to recognise the importance of the newly united Spanish kingdom; he concluded the Treaty of Medina del Campo, by which his son Arthur, Prince of Wales, was married to Catherine of Aragon. Read all Directors Giulia Clark Stuart Elliott Writers Why was Henry VII called the Winter King? Why is this ambitious? [4] Owen is said to have secretly married the widow of Henry V, Catherine of Valois. He had a populist touch and his reign started with pardons, reforms and justice. The Lancastrian Henry and his Yorkist wife Elizabeth strove to reconcile the factions, but unreconciled Yorkists, to whom he was no more than a usurper, harassed his reign. Penn then moved on to how Henry became King. Castles of . I couldn't even stay awake reading this. His supportive policy toward England's wool industry and his standoff with the Low Countries had long-lasting benefit to the English economy. [29] Henry secured his crown principally by dividing and undermining the power of the nobility, especially through the aggressive use of bonds and recognisances to secure loyalty. Scapegoats were needed for Henry VIIs reign, people to blame for the old regime, so Edmund Dudley was imprisoned and executed on trumped up charges. Henrys Chamber Accounts show payment to strangers and people across the sea, who appear to have been part of a network of spies and informers who kept an eye on potential troublemakers and alerted the King. 7.1 59min 2013 16+. Henry marries Catherine of Aragon. Henry VII of England - Wikipedia He passed laws against "livery" (the upper classes' flaunting of their adherents by giving them badges and emblems) and "maintenance" (the keeping of too many male "servants"). He was the first Tudor king after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in August 1485.

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