percentage of puerto rico on welfare 2020
As a program of last resort, it is aimed at preventing the most severe poverty. The biggest welfare state in the country turns out to be a commonwealth, the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, where nearly sixty percent of the population receives some form of welfare. Medicaid is vastly more expensive and is growing much more rapidly. The visualization shows the distribution of the residents by gender and age in the United States. In terms of race, the 2020 decennial census has shown a dramatic shift from how Puerto Ricans identify . Puerto Rico has held a few other referendums in recent years. Greek politicians are seen as trying to buy votes by spending 29 percent of the nation's GDP on government "transfer payments" for disability, housing, family, old age, unemployment and health. Hospitalization data for some states may be delayed or not reported. Would Puerto Rico get more in government help than it would pay in taxes? Probably should be ''chapter.'' ment of Commerce, as well as other Federal agencies which the Secretary deems appropriate. A family of three gets a maximum of $292 a month for Thrifty Food. Democratic voters don't need convincing: 76 percent of them now support Puerto Rico statehood, according to a recent Data for Progress poll, a 7 percentage point increase since last year.. Eighty percent of such children can expect not to spend a single day in poverty. For FYs 2020 and 2021, Puerto Rico has a temporary FMAP of 76 percent. Total employment, percent change, 2019-2020-2.3%: Total nonemployer establishments, 2019: X: All employer firms, Reference year 2017: X: The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). However, poverty in Puerto Rico is still much higher than the U.S. national rate of 13.1% and is more than double the poverty rate of 19.7% in Mississippi, which had among the highest state poverty rates in 2018. The only and the best solution is statehood, Pedro Pierluisi, Puerto Ricos governor, said in a statement. The most common job groups, by number of people living in Puerto Rico, are Cashiers (43,799 people), Secretaries and administrative assistants, except legal, medical, and executive (42,689 people), and Janitors & building cleaners (30,345 people). liability for the information given being complete or correct. Things drastically change by decade. Supreme Court justices say denying benefits to residents of Puerto Rico does not violate their constitutional rights. 43.4% of the population for whom poverty status is determined in Puerto Rico (1.4M out of 3.23M people) live below the poverty line, a number that is higher than the national average of 12.8%. Our biggest problem, is that we continue to vote for theives that steal a large amount of our tax dollars and the fed payments and while they send the fbi to catch embezzlers of fed funds, they seem to leave the rest to us. The following regular tax rates remain in effect for 2018 and future years: Net taxable income (USD) Tax. Real gross domestic product (GDP) for Puerto Rico decreased 6.0 percent in 2020 after increasing 0.2 percent in 2019 (table 1.3), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Although there are other programs that actually spend more tax money on poor people, AFDC is what is generally thought of as welfare. A significant minority of recipients are white. In 2020 there were 194,589 students enrolled in Puerto Rico, 39.6% men and 60.4% women. With the upper buttons you can add a filter by race. Thanks to the current territorial status, Puerto Rico has had a much higher poverty rate and much lower employment rate than any of the 50 states for years. The average monthly payment per family for the entire country is $388, but is as low as $119 in Alabama and $122 in Mississippi, and as high as $688 in Alaska, $624 in California, and $565 in Connecticut. This chart shows the number of workers in Puerto Rico across various wage buckets compared to the national average. In 2020 there were 929,492 people working in Puerto Rico. There is no attempt at this website to compare the welfare intake with the amount each state pays in federal taxes. White people are, indeed, a rum lot. Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. Whats the percentage of Boricua that depends on government help? 01/30/23 2022 Census of Agriculture due next week Feb. 6. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Puerto Rico declined from 3.32M to 3.26M, a 1.89% decrease and its median household income grew from $20,539 to $21,058, a 2.53% increase. We apologize for the inconvenience. 2008data. People in Puerto Rico have an average commute time of 29.1 minutes, and they drove alone to work. What were talking about is a gap of $600 million that is needed to feed Puerto Rico, said Cruz. Explore, map, compare, and download U.S. data, The 3 PUMAS with the highest resident population, The 3 largest ethnic groups in Puerto Rico. The myth that territories should be solvent if they want to become states is just like the myths that territories must speak English or apply in pairs or have consensus on statehood before they can become states. federal programs, such as federal courts, federal aviation both pasenger and cargo, federal post offices sales of goods, military. The median age of Puerto Ricans and other Hispanics in the United States is 29, and the median age of the U.S. population is 37; Thirty-eight percent of Puerto Ricans own homes, compared to 45 percent of the total Hispanic population and 64 percent of the overall U.S. population. Many people work for cash only. Puerto Rico is located in North America between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. The graph shows the evolution of awarded degrees by degrees. About 1.3 million Puerto Ricans, or 42 percent of the population, are enrolled in the Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico (NAP) program, according to a government spokesperson for Puerto Rico. By race, the largest number of students enrolled was concentrated in Hispanic or Latino with 185,312 records, of which 60.2% were women and 39.8% men. Puerto Rico has a large population of military personnel who served in Vietnam, 2.11 times greater than any other conflict. You can filter the data by race by using the selector above. The Puerto Rican goverment also purchased yearly, 22 billion of indirect imported goods, since Congress does not permit to open its borders; therefore, forcing Puerto Rico to be one of US biggest importers of US goods. Why Did Anyone Vote against It? households in Puerto Rico are eligible for the Affordable Connectivity Program, which cuts internet bills by up to $30 per month, or $75 for households on Tribal lands, and provides a one-time . made 32 billions in sales yearly in Puerto Rico, LOL, Yea, every man woman and child would have had to spend $10,000 each at those stores. San Juan Mayor Carmen Yuln Cruz claimed on CNNs Anderson Cooper 360 that 43 percent of Puerto Ricans receive some sort of government nutritional assistance. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Over 9,000, but not over 25,000. Welfare spending per capita: $1,413 Total public welfare expenditures: $2.71 billion The poverty rate in Nebraska is 10 percent, the 10th lowest of all the states. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. California, New York, and Texas top this chart, probably because they have the largest populations. If a welfare recipient works, her AFDC payments and food stamp allotments are cut back. Its up to us. The island's largest employer is the government. When illegitimacy rates began to soar, fathers and husbands became irrelevant to AFDC. Have a fact check suggestion? QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Renewables accounted for about 3% of the island's electricity generation. Soon, Puerto Rico would be in a stronger economic position. 2022-06-30; wreck on 1942 crosby, tx today Detailed statistics Total population of Puerto Rico 2027 Gross Domestic Product 103.14bn USD Detailed statistics Gross domestic product (GDP) in current U.S. dollars in Puerto Rico 2027. Enough of this colonial status that discriminates against us and affects our quality of life. It was most profitable for the companies in question to wash lots of funds through Puerto Rico, not to create sustainable jobs. None of these programs even pretends, as Social Security or Unemployment Compensation do, to have been funded by the beneficiaries themselves. The median property value in Puerto Rico was $111,200 in 2020, which is 0.484 times smaller than the national average of $229,800. The Puerto Rico Status Act Passed the House. 2022-06-30; wreck on 1942 crosby, tx today However, when it comes to growing fat on government handouts, Puerto Ricans take top honors. The more readily government steps in as father and husband, the rarer the real thing becomes. The lower courts had sided with Jose Luis Vaello Madero, the disabled Puerto Rico resident involved in the case, who had moved to the island from New York but continued to receive SSI benefits. A final report shall be submitted to the Congress, as well as a prelimi-nary report within twelve months of September 8, 1980; and''. Interestingly, a childs chances of being poor are linked to how many brothers and sisters he has. ; Puerto Rico 2020 population is estimated at 2,860,853 people at mid year according to UN data. Data is only available at the state level. Puerto Rico would receive more federal funds as a state, and wealthier residents would also pay federal income taxes. Much of this is from the military and and federal employees who are not tax exempt like residents of PR for local earnings. 18, 2020, 134 Stat. The Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) in 2020 was 9.1 percent, which was 2.6 percentage points lower than it was in 2019. In the last two years, Medicaid costs have risen more than 30 percent each year! Different vintage years of estimates are not comparable. Its one thing to be a leach, totally another thing to be an ungrateful one. This rate is rising as more and more children live with a single parent. Although ten percent of Americans are on Medicaid (a racial breakdown is not available), 36 percent of Puerto Ricans are on it. I have lived in PR for over 15 years and operated a business there. SSI is designed to support the neediest citizens. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. The youth unemployment rate refers to the share of the economically active population. The administration of current US President Joe Biden pressed on with the case, but Bidens social spending agenda, which has come to a halt in Congress, would have extended SSI benefits to Puerto Rico. Thanks to the current territorial status, Puerto Rico has had a much higher poverty rate and much lower employment rate than any of the 50 states for years. support, are not able to provide adequate care . The other big program for poor people is food stamps. Wiki User 2011-12-28 22:31:14 This answer is: Study guides Imperialism 6 cards Who opposed imperialism by. Naturally, that is what they did. The most common racial or ethnic group living below the poverty line in Puerto Rico is Hispanic, followed by White and Other. In a 2017 plebiscite, 97 percent of those who voted favored statehood but opposition parties boycotted the vote, resulting in a record . The amount they reciieve is also way off. 27.3 percent of the island is on welfare. In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income (Total) in Puerto Rico was Guaynabo Municipio, PR with a value of $36,073, followed by Gurabo Municipio, PR and Trujillo Alto Municipio, PR, with respective values of $35,367 and $32,611. One thing you can say for sure after checking all these data-heavy sources is that they dont agree. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. 7% of the excess over USD 9,000. 02/15/23 Still time to respond to the 2022 Puerto Rico Census of Agriculture, USDA to follow-up with producers who have not yet responded (Puerto Rico - English) 01/31/23 United States cattle inventory down 3%. 184, provided that: ''(a) INGENERAL.The requirements under section 12(l)(1)(A)(iii) of the . Soaring illegitimacy rates are closely linked to single parenthood and child poverty. How many Americans are on the dole? However, for borderline cases, most states have complicated formulae for deciding eligibility and benefit levels. In 2020 the most common race/ethnicity group awarded degrees at institutions was Hispanic or Latino students. The enticement to the states and territories to take part in AFDC is that the federal government pays half of the local administration costs and, depending on how poor the state is, anywhere from 50 to 80 percent of the benefit payments themselves. By comparison, less than 1% of the electricity generated in the 50 U.S. states is provided by petroleum. The following map shows the estimated number of chronically homeless individuals by state over multiple years. From 2019 to 2020, employment in Puerto Rico declined at a rate of 0.115%, from 931k employees to 929k employees. The same laws apply to us as the folks on the mainland. In 5.2 percent of all welfare cases, the other parent is dead or incapacitated, and 33 percent of the time the other parent is absent because of divorce or separation. Century Foundation. It fell into crushing debt despite the $21 billion annually the island receives in aid from the United States, much of it spent on welfare programs such as Head Start, public housing, and food . Within that 48 percent, no distinction between independence, free incorporation, or maintaining the status quo was made. In comparison, the United States population grew by 7.4% between 2010 and 2020. The trend of onshoring or reshoring bringing manufacturing back to the U.S. from countries like China and Bangladesh would be a natural fit for the state of Puerto Rico. Many people who leave Puerto Rico move to Florida, where the population of Hispanics of Puerto Rican origin surpassed 1 million in 2014. Puerto Rico's vital statistics 1910-2019; Average population Live births Deaths Natural change Crude birth rate (per 1000) Crude death rate (per 1000) . Puerto Rico exerted greater Ascal effort in support of its program than did any of the four lowest-income States, all of which had per capita incomes two to three times larger than Puerto Rico's. Mississippi expended 0.29 percent of its total in- come: Arkansas, 0.30 percent; South Congress has been enthusiastic about statehood for territories that had gold, strategic importance, or a convenient political position. Puerto Rico's version of the EITC was smaller, with a maximum work credit of $450. The map shows the percentage of applicants admitted, admitted who enrolled or the number of students enrolled according to the option selected in the upper button. The 83.3 percent who were widows is a reproachful contrast to todays figure of just 1.5 percent. Dashboard. In Hawaii, which is 62 percent Asian, 70 percent of recipients are Asian. The largest industries in Puerto Rico are Elementary & secondary schools (70,153 people), Restaurants & Food Services (66,055 people), and General medical and surgical hospitals, and specialty (except psychiatric and substance abuse) hospitals (48,647 people), and the highest paying industries are Internet publishing, broadcasting & web search portals ($65,059), Computer & peripheral equipment manufacturing ($65,058), and Securities, commodities, funds, trusts & other financial investments ($62,105). Eligibility requirements for welfare were loosened slowly during the 1940s and 1950s and quickly in the 1960s. In 1940, only 3.8 percent of all births were illegitimate, and this was before reliable contraception and legal abortion. percentage of puerto rico on welfare 2020. The payment levels that result from these meditations have a vague relation to the local cost of living. For her third $5,000, which would raise her annual earned income from $10,000 to $15,000, she pays income taxes as well, so is left with only 39 cents out of every dollar earned. Nine percent of the population, or 22.6 million people were getting them in 1991, at a total cost to the taxpayer of $21 billion. In 2020, the income inequality in Puerto Rico was 0.451 according to the GINI calculation of the wage distribution. But transfer payments in Puerto Rico, USA amount to over 40 percent of GDP. The following chart display owner-occupied housing units distributed between a series of property tax buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The Puerto Rico Status Act passed there House in 2022, and Rep. Jenniffer Gonzalez-Colon plans to reintroduce it soon. In view of that core purpose, denying benefits to hundreds of thousands of eligible Puerto Rico residents because they do not pay enough in taxes is utterly irrational, she wrote in a dissenting opinion. This visualization illustrates the percentage of students graduating with a Bachelors Degree from schools in Puerto Rico according to their major. The number of women sterilized in the same age group rose to 35.3% in 1968 according to a study by the Puerto Rican demographer Dr. lose Vasquez Calzada. 94.5% of the households in Puerto Rico reported speaking Spanish at home as the primary shared language between all members living in the household. The welfare rolls look very different from state to state. The current population of Puerto Rico is 2,663,500 as of Friday, March 3, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau) Social Security is the most effective anti-poverty program, having moved more than 25 million people out of poverty in 2020. NAP is the Puerto Rican equivalent of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), an entitlement program used in most of the U.S. that provides benefits to lower-income people. In the District of Columbia, which is 75 percent non-white, 9.3 percent of the population are on welfare. The most recent data point uses Advance State Claims data, which can be revised in subsequent weeks. If welfare payments were set by the federal government they would be linked to inflation, but most of the states have let the real value of welfare decline. This number is expected to decrease to $1.3 trillion by the end of 2022. The following map shows all of the PUMAs in Puerto Rico colored by workforce or average wage. The following chart displays the households in Puerto Rico distributed between a series of income buckets compared to the national averages for each bucket. "We appreciate the partnership and work state and tribal child welfare programs do every day to prevent and reduce child abuse and neglect cases in their area," said Lynn Johnson, Assistant Secretary for Children and Families. Federal medical assistance percentage. 7. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Puerto Rico" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. The only restriction is that federal law prohibits payments to households with incomes that are more than 185 percent of the poverty standard set by the state. Learn how your comment data is processed. An examination of the demographics of welfare recipients reveals that those under the age of 18 account for 41% of all welfare users. Males in Puerto Rico have an average income that is 1.11 times higher than the average income of females, which is $31,123. This visualization illustrates the percentage distribution of the population according to the highest educational level reached. On Thursday, liberal Justice Sonia Sotomayor, the sole dissenting voice whose parents were from Puerto Rico rejected the majoritys focus on taxation, stressing that the SSI programme aims to ensure aid to the poorest Americans. Using averages, employees in Puerto Rico have a longer commute time (29.1 minutes) than the normal US worker (26.9 minutes). Selected Indicators on Puerto Rico, Compared to the 50 States and DC Puerto Rico: 50 States and DC: Total Population (2015) 1 3,449,000: 317,480,000: Percent Change Since 2006 2-12% In this way, at any given time, most patients are chronic, but of all the patients treated during the year, the majority may have been admitted for only a short time. Only 33 percent of the children enrolled in Head Start, for example, are white. The following chart shows the 7 races represented in Puerto Rico as a share of the total population. 0. percentage of puerto rico on welfare 2020. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The racial breakdown for such mothers is not available.). A 2010 analysis from the USDA found that if Puerto Rico were to transition to SNAP, the number of households receiving nutrition assistance would increase 15.3 percent, along with a 22.7 percent increase in costs per year. On the other hand, people who have illegitimate children tend to be a shiftless lot who would give their children poor upbringings even if they were married. In fact, the U.S. government uses the term welfare for just one program: TANF, or Temporary Aid to Needy Families. agriculture as the primary sector of economic activity and income; composing almost half (about 46%) of the gross domestic product (GDP) of the island. NAP is funded through a capped block grant, and therefore does not expand or contract based on need like SNAP does. Looking further out into the future, it is impossible to make an accurate forecast. The cabatage expense you talk about results from having to import everything since nobody works in agriculture since so many get free food, apartments, electric and water. However, since whites are considerably less likely than any other racial group to be on AFDC, welfare acts as a net transfer of billions of dollars from whites to non-whites. Mar. In such overwhelmingly white states as New Hampshire, North Dakota, and Idaho, about two percent of the population is on welfare. Congress decision to deny to the US citizens of Puerto Rico a social safety net that it provides to almost all other US citizens is especially cruel given those citizens dire need for aid.. Although more than half of the people who get Medicaid are on AFDC, they consume only about 27 percent of the $127 billion. Federal programs [ edit] The following programs are provided by the U.S. Federal government in Puerto Rico: Head Start Program This percentage declined from the previous year's rate of 68.1%. In other words, wages are distributed more evenly in Puerto Rico in comparison to the national average. This chart shows the number of COVID-19 daily new cases by date in , as a 7-day rolling average, compared with the four states with the most similar number of confirmed cases. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. the one and only ivan conflict Email . Page 7225 TITLE 42THE PUBLIC HEALTH AND WELFARE 9301 1So in original. The reason we buy from sams and kmart is that they sell cheaper than any one else. That's about 42 percent of the 3.2 million inhabitants of Puerto Rico. The following chart shows how the percent of uninsured individuals in Puerto Rico changed over time compared with the percent of individuals enrolled in various types of health insurance. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Puerto Rico. Most students graduating from Universities in Puerto Rico are Hispanic or Latino (47,529 and 96.1%), followed by Unknown (809 and 1.64%), Black or African American (434 and 0.878%), and White (423 and 0.855%). Congress can choose to make Puerto Rico a state because it will be better for the U.S. as a whole to have a prosperous state than to have an impoverished territory. According to the 2020 Decennial Census, there were about 3.29 million people living in Puerto Rico, a notable decline of 439,915 individuals from 2010 (-11.8%). Nevada Welfare spending per capita: $1,411 Total public welfare expenditures: $4.23 billion The Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA) with the highest resident population were Carr 2-Carr 111 PUMA, PR (149,549 people), Carr 2 (Noroeste) PUMA, PR (115,778 people), and Carr 2-Carr 100 PUMA, PR (123,359 people). In November 2020, more than 52 percent of voters favored the territory's . ; Puerto Rico population is equivalent to 0.04% of the total world population. If she marries a man who makes $20,000 a year, she loses her benefits, and the mans tax deductions for having acquired three dependents are worth only about $1,400. In 2017, California had the highest estimated number of chronically homeless individuals in the nation, at 35,798. Finally, though nine percent of the country gets food stamps, 42 percent of Puerto Ricans do. Devastating hurricanes in 2017 and 2022, plus earthquakes and a pandemic, created economic catastrophe for many households and businesses. This does not consider the potential multi-lingual nature of households, but only the primary self-reported language spoken by all members of the household. This chart shows the share breakdown of the primary industries for residents of Puerto Rico, though some of these residents may live in Puerto Rico and work somewhere else. Trujillo Alto Municipio, Puerto Rico. That would probably be true in the short run if Puerto Rico became a state today. Current as of: January 18, 2023. But the limited question before this Court is whether, under the Constitution, Congress must extend Supplemental Security Income to residents of Puerto Rico to the same extent as to residents of the States. Send ideas to [emailprotected]. Puerto Rico Social Security. With more than three million people, it is the most populous of the US territories that are subject to different treatment than the countrys 50 states. Puerto Rico must exhaust its Affordable Care Act (Section 2005) allotment prior to using these funds. The Constitution affords Congress substantial discretion over how to structure federal tax and benefits programs for residents of the Territories, conservative Justice Brett Kavanaugh wrote in the majority opinion. State TANF Data and Reports. Some of their brain children are Pell grants, Federal Housing Assistance ($20.4 billion a year), WIC (Women, Infants and Children) food ($2.1 billion), Trade Adjustment Assistance ($136 million), Supplemental Security Income ($21 billion), Title XX Social Services Block Grants ($2.8 billion), Title IV Child Welfare Services ($3.5 billion), National School Lunch Program ($4 billion), National School Breakfast Program ($677 million), Job Training Partnership ($1.8 billion), Summer Youth Employment Program ($704 million), Job Corps (yes, it is still around, $862 million), Head Start ($2.2 billion), and Low-Income Home Energy Assistance ($1.5 billion). Puerto Rico was awarded $925 million for its Medicaid program in lieu of establishing a health marketplace. But we are seeing plenty of people referring to Puerto Rico as a welfare state, and thats not what they mean. In the 2020 census, the percentage of the population identifying as white dropped to 17.1%, down from 75.8% in the 2010 census. I cannot confirm or deny the other data, however welfare revived is substantially more than paid. We will send you news about Puerto Rico and the path to statehood. Also individuals pay no US income tax. It specified that assistance was to be for widowed, separated, or divorced mothers in cases when relatives, liable under the law for . Published by at February 16, 2022. Thus, after marriage, the couple has 42 percent less disposable income than they did together as single people. Citizenship, New Federal Funding Can Support Renewable Energy, Work Permits, Green Cards, and Passports in Puerto Rico. In Puerto Rico the largest share of households pay taxes in the None range. Either way, there are no financial requirements for statehood. Car ownership in Puerto Rico is approximately the same as the national average, with an average of 2 cars per household. Americans are suspicious of government handouts to able-bodied adults, so AFDC payments are supposed to be for the benefit of the children of the indigent rather than for the indigent themselves. At the location of this event, the North America plate converges with the Caribbean plate at a rate of about 20 mm/yr towards the west-southwest. In 2020, the county with the highest Median Household Income in Puerto Rico was Guaynabo Municipio, PR with a value of $36,073, followed by Gurabo Municipio, PR and Trujillo Alto Municipio, PR, with respective values of $35,367 and $32,611. Total spending on AFDC in 1991 was $20.3 billion in direct handouts and $2.5 billion in administration costs. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Puerto Rico definitely needs some help right now. A loving husband and wife together are vastly better equipped to rear children than is a single woman. USD 1,120 plus 14% of the excess over USD 25,000. Every year, about 90 million Americans pay federal income taxes, so this means that every six or seven taxpayers support a welfare recipient as well as themselves and their families. 01/12/23 Corn and soybean production down in 2022, USDA reports Corn stocks . The Public Use Microdata Areas (PUMA) that concentrated the largest workforce were Carr 2-Carr 111 PUMA, PR (38,236 people), Carr 2 (Noroeste) PUMA, PR (29,220 people), and Carr 2-Carr 100 PUMA, PR (29,330 people).
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percentage of puerto rico on welfare 2020