initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

1-40-111). Stat. May only amend structural and procedural subjects contained in Article IV. For example, Australia defines 'referendum' as a vote to change the constitution and 'plebiscite' as a vote which does not . Art. Art. The attorney general reviews the ballot title after signed petitions are turned in (34 Okl.St.Ann. 4, Pt. Proponents of an initiative, referendum, or recall effort must apply for an official petition serial number from the Town Clerk. Art. II, 1g; O.R.C. Rev. Stat. Subject restrictions: Acts making appropriations for the expense of the state government or a state institution existing at the time of the passage of such act are not subject to referendum (Const. Who can sign the petition: Electors of the state (Const. Application process information: Copy of petition must be filed not earlier than Aug. 1 of the year before the year in which the election will be held (Const. XVII, 1; Art. Geographic distribution: The required signatures must be distributed equally among all of the petition districts (NRS 295.012 and NRS 293.127563). Thirteen states require publication in a newspaper: Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, Ohio, Oklahoma and Utah. Const. Art. Who creates petitions: Proponents (A.C.A. Same must also be reported quarterly on April 15, July 15, Oct. 15 and Jan.15. Statutes for petition contents for each state are: Individuals who physically gather signatures are referred to as circulators. Rev. General election, but governor and legislature may call special elections, and certified ballot title is due at least 65 days before the election. 168.487). Vote requirement for passage: Majority, provided that the votes cast on the measure shall equal at least one-third of the total votes cast at the election (Const. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: No. Timeline for taking effect: Effective upon the governor's proclamation of the vote (Const. "Direct Democracy" in California. 3, 17(1)). Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation, and filed no later than three months and three weeks before the election and made by 3 p.m. on the day of filing. Verification: Submitted to local registrars of each signer two weeks before submission to secretary of state, who establishes regulations to verify. First 10 signatures must be turned in by the first Wednesday of the September before the assembling of the general court . Art. Const. 1-40-111), Paid per signature: Allowed but must obtain license and training (CRS 1-40-135), Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (C.R.S.A. Art. Art. Art. Const. XLVII , Pt. What is on each petition: Must include a summary of not more than 100 words of the purpose of the proposed question, statement by signers, warning and check boxes to indicate whether circulator is paid or volunteer (MCL 168.482). Art. Proponents of an initiative, referendum, or recall effort must apply for an official petition serial number from the Town Clerk. XI, 2 and AS 15.45.260). Like the initiative and referendum, recall originated in Switzerland, where it was made applicable to the entire legislature as well as to individual officials. 1-40-134). Fiscal review: Director of the Legislative Research Council prepares a fiscal note as requested (SDLC 2-9-30; 2-9-31; 2-9-34). II, 1g; O.R.C. 3, 50 and V.A.M.S. Art. General guidance as to format and contents can be found at NRS 32-1402. The use of the device gained momentum with the emergence of groups concerned with specific issues such as civil rights, abortion, capital punishment, nuclear power, tax policies, handgun control, and the environment. Constitution 48, Init., Pt. 14, 10. The following is not a legal, comprehensive list of every campaign finance law governing the initiative process in each state, but rather provides a starting guide of where to find relevant statutes: Nine states have an explicit process for withdrawal of an initiative from circulation: Proponents may any time before measure qualifies for the ballot, 131 days before the general statewide election. Fiscal review: State auditor prepares, and proponents may submit proposed review (V.A.M.S. St. 32-1416). Code Ann. The legislature can provide for a different effective date with a two-thirds vote of the membership of each house (Const. Application process information: Application must be filed by 5 p.m. within five calendar days after the legislative session ends (Utah Code 20A-7-302). A post-election report is due by Jan. 7. The recall allows residents to remove the person in office. Stat. Arizona. 3, 4; Art. Submit initiative draft to the Attorney General for official title and summary . Law 6-204). Canadians, in May 1980, defeated a proposal that would have forced the national government to negotiate sovereignty for the French-speaking province of Quebec. Statutes for petition contents for each state: Every state includes requirements for circulators operating in the state. 12, 2). 34-1813). The measure can be amended by a three-fourths vote in a joint session. II, 1c). Referendum is the power to reject or overturn legislative actions taken by the Council. (SDCL 2-1-3). Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Referendum is a decision for the general assembly to put a bill on the ballot. 2, 19; Amalgamated Transit Union Local 597 v. State of Washington, 11 P.3d 762, 2000), Other subject restrictions: None (RCWA Const. No. Not more than 5% of qualified electors, based on total number of votes cast for governor at last preceding gubernatorial elections. Submission deadline for signatures: Petition must be filed with county officials not later than 15 days following the primary election (NRS 295.056). Titles 16 and 19), prior to beginning any . Art. (21-A M.R.S.A. The lieutenant governor has seven calendar days after receiving the application to certify or deny it (AS 15.45.300). Const. Citizen initiatives and popular referenda are two forms of direct democracy. Art. 250.015; 250.052; 250.045). II, 1g; Art. Const. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: 125 days must pass after filing petition before election (OH Const. Art. A statement of organization is required (Govt. 10% is require to suspend the law prior to the vote. Ballot measure committees must also provide an initial disclosure report 15 days after the committee begins raising or spending money, with subsequent quarterly reports until the pre-election report is due. 22-24-416). . Paid per signature: Cannot be paid based on the number of signatures collected, but can be paid in general (NDCC 16.1-01-12(1)(j)). Art. And within 30 days of the close of the first complete fiscal year after the effective date of an initiated measure approved by the voters, the agencies, institutions, or departments that provided the estimates of the fiscal impact of the measure to the legislative management under this section shall submit a report to the legislative council on the actual fiscal impact (NDCC Const. Paid per signature: No ban, but must state employer if paid (O.R.C. 2, 3). Withdrawal process of individual signature: Any signer may withdraw their signature by giving their name, address and contact information to the secretary of state before the petition is filed (Wyo. If more than one-third but less than the full number of the signatures required is submitted by June 1, the time for the law to take effect and the time for the filing of the remaining required signatures is extended to June 30 (Const. In order to receive contributions or make expenditures in excess of $1,500 in a calendar year, groups must form a committee for political action and register with the secretary of state. Cure period for insufficient signatures: If the petitions were filed at least 165 days before the election and the submission deadline has not passed, and the signatures are deemed insufficient, petitioners may submit more signatures (OR Rev. Circulator requirements: Resident of South Dakota who is at least 18 years old (SDCL 12-1-3). 3, 52(f)). Art. 1-40-109). Const. XLVII, Pt. 34, 1, Const. Same if an alternate measure is proposed (M.C.L.A. Same if an alternate measure is proposed. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Must file statement of organization as a PAC upon receiving contributions or making expenditures in any combination of at least $1,000 in connection with an election (ARS 19-905(C)). Art. II, 1(c)). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to regular reports filed with Ethics Commission, deadlines for filing, dollar amounts to report, dollar limits on contribution amounts, and no donations from PACs or anonymous contributors (A.C.A. 101.161). Recall ap gov example - swpqbq.traslochigiuseppe.it Secretary of state submits to Legislative Services Division for review, after which the final text of the measure and ballot statements must be resubmitted to secretary of state. Number of signatures required: 4% of the votes cast for the office of governor at the last election (Const. In 2021, Idaho passed. An amendment requires at least one-fourth of members to support to get onto the ballot. Revised statutes now require that signatures be equally collected among all the petition districts (congressional districts). Cure period for insufficient signatures: Subsequent to the filing of a petition under this subtitle, but prior to the deadline for filing the petition, additional signatures may be added to the petition by filing an amended information page and additional signature pages conforming to the requirements of this subtitle (Elec. If raising more than $5,000 in a year, the entity must register as a ballot question committee. 19, 3; N.R.S. General review of petition: For accuracy and fairness, the attorney general may rewrite arguments for or against prepared by legislature (5 ILCS 20/2). 1953 20A-7-202). Verification: Sampling method that must include at least 10 % of signatures or more than 5,010 signatures, whichever is greater. From each of at least 26 Utah state Senate districts, legal signatures equal to 4% for indirect or 8% for direct initiatives of the number of active voters in that district on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. 101.161). Art. 19, 2; N.R.S. XVI, 1 and Elec. 5, 1). MS Const. 5, 1). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Not specified. Code reviser issues certificate of review (RCWA 29A.72.020). Petition title and summary creation: Lieutenant governor (Const. 3, 8). 3; 8). Art. 15, 273), Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (MS Const. Const. Circulator requirements: Age 18 or older (Elec. Code Ann. Const. OH Const. This violence was reflected in which foundational document?, The process that gives citizens the power to enact constitutional amendments and legislation is called the, The initiative, referendum, and recall are all . Collected in-person: Yes (NRS 295.0575). Rev. Must report contributions received if more than$20 and all expenditures quarterly in off-election years, on the first Monday in May and every two weeks thereafter before the primary election, on the first day of each month beginning with the sixth full month before a major election, on the first Monday in September and on each Monday every two weeks thereafter before the major election, and 30 days after the major election. Submission deadline for signatures: Not more than 90 days after the end of the session at which the act was passed (Const. 5, 11; Art. A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270). Seven states specify a process for withdrawing a popular referendum petition from circulation; the remaining states do not. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on the 21st and seventh days immediately preceding an election and the 10th day of the first full month after an election. If the legislature does not enact the proposition, then proponents may collect the additional 5 % of signatures required to get the measure onto the ballot (U.C.A. 54 53). Majority to pass: Yes (Ark. Art. For statutes, 5% of total qualified electors of the state, determined by the number of votes cast for governor in the preceding general election. (NDCC Const. 5, 1), Who can sign the petition: Registered electors who will be eligible to vote on the measure (C.R.S.A. It must be accompanied by a notarized form including the names and addresses of the petition sponsors and the statement of organization provided at 12-27-6 (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Timeline for collecting signatures: Six months to turn in signatures once petitions have been titled and certified for circulation (C.R.S.A. Const. OK Const. 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. Filed within one year of receiving notice that petitions are ready. 2, 8), Maine (M.R.S.A. 34-1804). II, 1c). Amend. Popular Referendum Overview. 2, 3), Who creates petitions: Secretary of state (M.G.L.A. Which election is a measure on: The next statewide election unless the legislature or governor convenes a special election for it or the governor designates a vote at the primary election (OK Const. 1953 20A-7-206). St. 32-1405). 4, Pt. Secretary of state will choose one argument for and one against to print in the voter pamphlet, which is mailed to every household in the state (I.C. 5, 11; Art. Eighteen months, but cannot start collecting more than two years before the election, and a deadline of six months before the general election. This practice was first adopted by the state of Connecticut in 1818, and by the 20th century it had become the prevailing way of changing constitutions. Art. Repeal or change restrictions: Amend or repeal must be approved by voters, unless the original measure permits amendment or repeal without voter approval (Cal.Const. Art. Const. IV, 1(4)). The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by January 31 of the year following the election (NDCC 16.1-08.1-02 and -03). Reports of contributions and expenditures are due by the 15th of every April and October. 901), Proponent organization and requirements: Any organization supervising or managing petition circulation must register with secretary of state (21-A M.R.S.A. The word, 'referendum' is often used for both legislative referrals and initiatives. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORS 260.558). Withdrawal of petition: May be withdrawn by any of the people authorized to do so at the time of filing; withdrawal is made via a form prescribed by the secretary of state (NRS 295.026). In every state, petitions must follow guidelines, which vary by state. The same ballot title and popular name that appeared on petitions (drafted by sponsors) is submitted by the secretary of state to the board of canvassers for certification. Ten states have at least one government official draft or review the petition title and/or summary. General review of petition: Attorney general can request advisory opinion on the constitutionality of a measure from the state supreme court (F.S.A. 4, 1, Pt. Human Rights democracy and rule of law Democracy. 23-17-47; 23-17-49; 23-17-51; 23-17-53). Code Ann. Art. Every state requires or offers some type of review in addition to fiscal statements. Circulator requirements: 18 years of age (34 OS 6). 1(3)). 3, 52). Art. Const. Ballot measure committees have the following additional reporting requirements: initial disclosure report is due 15 days after the committee begins raising or spending money, with subsequent quarterly reports until the pre-election report is due. 22-25-101). 3; Const. Then, select a topic from the column at the left for comprehensive information or select a state in the map for state-specific information. Art. Art. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not specified. Subject restrictions: No law making any appropriation for maintaining the state government or for maintaining or aiding any public institution, not exceeding the next previous appropriation for the same purpose, shall be subject toreferendum. Art. Number of signatures required: 5% of the votes cast for governor at the preceding election (Const. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general after receiving written comments from the Legislative Research Council (SDCL 12-13-25.1). Art. IV, 1). IV, 1). ai thinker esp32 cam datasheet Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. Art. ILCS Const. Art. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to considered same as political action committee, quarterly reports, deadlines for filing reports on specific dollar amounts of contributions, information on donors, full disclosure of campaign staffers, no limit on amount of money a contributor may give to political action committee (see 21-A M.R.S.A. Petition title and summary creation: The proponent writes a description of 200 words or less of the effect the measure would have if approved by voters (NRS 295.009). Majority to pass: For statutory initiatives, a majority at a single general election. Paid per signature: Prohibited (MCA 13-27-102). II, 1c). 22-24-413). For indirect initiatives, about nine months (proposed measure submitted within 10 months of the session it is to be submitted at with a deadline of 10 days before the session) (RCWA 29A.72.030). These requirements vary widely, most often including newspaper publication, other public displays such as posting on the internet, or public comment periods. Art. Random sample of at least 500 or 5% of the signatures, whichever is greater. Art. Art. 19, 2), Who can sign the petition: Registered voters (N.R.S. Eight% of votes cast for the office of governor at last regular gubernatorial election prior to submission of the signatures for verification. Art. Art. 5, 6; 34 Okl.St.Ann. Circulator requirements: Residency requirement struck down (Term Limits Leadership Council v. Clark [1997]; Miss. 1-40-108). Art. Taken together, they are called the politics of direct action. In 2021, Idaho passed SB 1110, which would have required signatures from 6% of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election in all 35 legislative districts, but in August 2021, the Idaho Supreme Court blocked implementation of that law. Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election unless otherwise provided in the act. Circulator requirements: At least 18 years old and a qualified elector (34 Okl.St.Ann. hired children as a source of cheap labor. 23 States have a popular referendum process. Petitions must be submitted within 90 days following the final adjournment of the legislative session at which the law was enacted. Art. 7-9-108). Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to filing about the use of paid circulators and filing reports (MCA 13-27-112; 13-27-113). Const. 48, Init., Pt. 19, 2; N.R.S. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due on a quarterly basis. Art. States with initiative or referendum - Ballotpedia 19-112), Colorado (Const. Attorney general after receiving written comments from Legislative Research Council, U.C.A. Amend. Cannot have been found guilty of a criminal felony or a violation of election laws, fraud, forgery or identification theft, Cannot have been convicted of or pled guilty to crimes involving forgery. 2, 8), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization and filing fee with secretary of state and local filing officer, arguments for measure (Cal.Gov.Code 84101, 84101.5; Cal.Elec.Code 9065, 9067).

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