glossary of religious terms

the sacred writings of the Christian religions. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Amazon.com episcopal. The information contained here has been gathered from a variety of . It is also called an episcopal conference. " CE ," an acronym for the religiously neutral term "common era" is gradually replacing "AD." -. It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. Your definition is common among most (but not all) Protestants. Although the three Abrahamic religions get most of the news copy, the number of religions that matter to people number in the double digits. The glossary also contains the . The early morning hours of dawn. indulgence: in Roman Catholicism, a remission of punishment, especially punishment in Purgatory (in Catholic belief, Purgatory is an intermediate place of purification for souls that departed stained with minor sins not deserving of eternal punishment in Hell). If I know something, there is no faith involved. vespers. Also calledevening prayer, vespers is part of the Liturgy of the Hours, the series of psalms, prayers and readings for different parts of the day that Catholic priests and deacons are obligated to pray daily. The chief diocese of an Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province. All rights reserved. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. (Galatians 3-4). Of course you will follow your own publication's style manual for use of religious titles before names. Catholics and Jews were the most exotic religious practitioners in town, and atheist was a strong term of disapprobation. I linked my World Religions class to it! grace The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. auxiliary bishop. Christmas is the Christian celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. congregation. The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. Most cardinals are archbishops; canon law since 1983 says they must at least be bishops, but exceptions have been made in several cases where a noted priest-theologian over the age of 80 has been named a cardinal to honor his theological contributions to the church. regula) and in a community: monks and friars. Thanks. Whether youre a teacher or a learner, 16 words 57 learners . All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. scripture The Liturgy of the Eucharist begins with the offering of the gifts, followed by consecration of the bread and wine and the reception of Communion. In its general sense chastity does not mean abstinence from sexual activity as such, but rather moral sexual conduct. This has been a source of one of the major popular misunderstandings of annulments; namely, that an annulment somehow makes the children of that union illegitimate. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. The national membership organization of the Catholic bishops of the United States, through which they act collegially on pastoral, liturgical and public policy matters affecting the Catholic Church in the United States. See more. (1) The canon of Sacred Scripture is the list of books recognized by the church as inspired by the Holy Spirit. episcopal. as the religious title before the name of bishops and archbishops, not just before the name of priests who have received that honorary ecclesiastical title from the pope. They assume a variety of forms, but are frequently depicted as having human or animal form. I often read about Liberation Theology since I have studying about Comparative Religion. multifaith): An attempt to initiate dialog, cooperation, and understanding among individuals of many different faiths. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. to another comment: hinduism isnt exactly polytheistic, and cant be defined as a single religion. Use this to prep for your next quiz! religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. laicization. It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. $23.99 Overview The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. (3) Religion is an important facet of the lives of more than 3/4 of the world, perhaps we should think about writing about religion because it is so important, instead of always focusing on the controversial. His Biblical faith decisively shaped his commitment to social justice. Find Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World - - Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World This website uses cookies. It consists of bishops and priests serving the diocese. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. Let us make Man in our own image.. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. May be a synonym forpriesthoodor may refer to the collective body of priests of a diocese or similar ecclesiastical jurisdiction. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. finance council. Religion Terms - Vocabulary List | Vocabulary.com the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. Reformed, the jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of fasting, penitence, and spiritual discipline and study called Lent, the six and one half weeks preceding Easter. Many countries have anti-blasphemy laws. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. baptism God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. canonical. Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. If I may come up with a political example, there would be certain people who disbelieve in Weapons of Mass Destruction in Iraq having previously believed there were, while others never believed there were. It refers to the number of years since the birth of Yeshua of Nazareth, a.k.a. Anything not related to religion and spirituality is profane. Seedioceseandarcheparchy. Greek ekklesiastikos referred to the ancient Athenian political assembly. The word did have different meanings and there are different theories as to why Christians called the nonbelievers by that word. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. In the canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches,hierarchsis a term regularly used to describe the bishops of a church when describing their collective authority or function. RELIGIOUS EDUCATION: GLOSSARY OF TERMS . The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. Hindu Glossary of Religious Terms - The Buddha Garden Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. Adj. A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. penance Biography You can update your cookie preferences at any time. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in union with Christ. Thanks though. Deity: (or a god) A postulated preternatural being, usually, but not always, of significant power, worshipped, thought holy, divine, or sacred, held in high regard, or respected by human beings. @Andy, Islamic terms would grant a post on their own, and that is why we have not mixed them here (except for the mainstream jihad). The word heathen is used pejoratively to mean a person without religion. These days religion is front page news. connected with the teaching of St Augustine (354-430), probably the most important theological authority for both Catholics and Protestants in this period. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. Youre right, there are plenty of other useful words. ), religious, the liturgical). The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. A bishop assigned to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist its residential bishop. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. most commonly used to signify Christians recognising spiritual authority of the pope. Protestantism regarded it as the only source of authority (sola scriptura), and believed God would enable right-minded readers to interpret it the right way. Catholics, and most Protestants insisted on baptism of infants, and condemned Anabaptists who held there was no authority for this in scripture and practised adult baptism. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in symbolic union with Christ. All Protestants rejected transubstantiation, even those retaining a belief in the real presence. It may appear cumbersome as a result of our desire to make it as comprehensive as possible. They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. laity/lay. Definitions of LDS terminology, using Standard Works, words from General Authorities, and official church manuals. When a priest is laicized without his consent, for a crime such as living in concubinage, committing child sexual abuse or using the confessional to solicit sex, it is sometimes calleddefrockingorunfrocking. For many members of religious orders, the short version of their order's name may precede the religious title:Mercy Sister Mary Smith,Jesuit Father John Smith,Benedictine Brother Peter Smith. It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. An apostolic nuncio, also called apapal nuncio, is always an archbishop, and it is his religious title that is capitalized as a title before his name, e.g.,Archbishop Carlo MariaVigan,apostolic nuncio to the United States,notApostolic Nuncio Carlo MariaVigan. pastor. But in general, Catholics refer to nuns asSister, religious brothers asBrotherand priests asFather, and those religious titles take precedence over whatever job titles they might hold, such as pastor, chancellor, vicar general, associate pastor, executive director. Gnosticism: the belief that salvation is to be obtained by means of secret knowledge and that the material world is evil. Mantras are performed through chanting. Answer a few questions on each word. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. canon. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms A meeting of cardinals in Rome. heresy presbyteral council. [1] or refer collectively to Christian majority countries or countries in which Christian civilization dominates [2] or nations in which Christianity is the established religion. presbyterate. @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. Lord's Supper Daniel G. Reid et al., Dictionary of Christianity in America (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1990), This definition of covenant is from O. Palmer Robertson's book, Circumcision controversy in early Christianity, emphasizing the letter of law at the expense of the spirit, epochal relationship of restoration and peace, Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, Merriam-Webster.com: dictionary, "Christendom", Catholic Encyclopedia: Chronology of the Life of Jesus Christ, Architecture of cathedrals and great churches, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_Christianity&oldid=1132349412, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using sidebar with the child parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia glossaries using unordered lists, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 13:15. (3)Canonis another name for a law in theCode of Canon Law. hierarchy. The process by which a priest is returned to the lay state. I askIsnt that really a somewhat weakened definition of Atheism? (1) A grouping of an archdiocese, called themetropolitan see, and the dioceses under it, calledsuffragan sees. In technical uses, however, it may refer to all those who are ordained: deacons and priests as well as bishops. religious priest/diocesan priest. In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. Test your spelling acumen. province. While pagan and heathen are still sometimes used as pejoratives by some Christians, they are also claimed by contemporary Pagans and Heathens (= Germanic polytheists). The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. A church term for one of the major departments of the Roman Curiathe Secretariat of State, Vatican congregations, tribunals, pontifical councils and a few other departments. This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . Tens of thousands of other Catholics engage in volunteer lay ministry in U.S. parishes as catechists; as readers, altar servers, music leaders or other liturgical ministers; as social justice ministers; or in a variety of other health, charity, service or church-related ministries. secular: worldly, not sacred. King was assassinated in 1968. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. Christianity is the religious tradition of Christians: those who confesses faith in Jesus Christ, follow the path Christ taught, and gather together in the community of the church. Buddhism: the teaching that suffering is inherent to life and that the way to escape suffering and repeated existence is to limit ones desires and expectations. Glossary of Religion Terms | Lore Cat(alog)

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