the mystery of chaco canyon transcript

The SSE orientation tradition continued during the peak of Bonito Phase construction activity (A.D. 1020-1100). video produced and directed by Anna Sofaer. The team's findings open up a new understanding of the day-to-day lives of the people who shaped the Southwest more than a thousand years ago, said study co-author Robert Weiner. In a 2022 study, they and their colleagues estimated that a pine log measuring about 16 feet longprobably weighed closer to 85 kilograms(a little over 185 pounds). Kram said the next step is to do more experimental work - this time, on location at Chaco Canyon, where they can demonstrate the tumpline method works as they trace the ancient hauling routes of the ancestral Puebloans. The field work, conducted under National Park Service and Bureau of Land Management permits, included compass survey, theodolite survey, and photography at a total of 28 sites. Chaco Canyon was the center of the ancestral Puebloan world, home to immense great houses as high as five stories tall and containing as many as 800 rooms, cavernous kivas built so that dancers . Pueblo descendants say that Chaco was a special gathering place where many peoples and clans converged to share their ceremonies, traditions, and knowledge. Long Mysterious Tunnel Discovered Inside The Khufu Pyramid, 220 Million-Year-Old Dinosaur Footprint Found On Wales Beach By Girl, Archaeologists Excavate Two Roman Bath Hidden In A Dark Passage Below The Streets Of Bath, On This Day In History: The Battle of Salamis Sep 22, 480 BC, Vikings Brewed Beer With Heated Stones Old Tradition Popular In Germany, Finland And Baltic States, Indigenous Communities Used The Caribbean Sea As An Aquatic Highway, Ancient Underwater City Of Heracleion Reveals More Archaeological Treasures. The duo wanted to find out if such a journey would be possible. The number, Kram discovered, could be traced back to a study published in the 1980s. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no That way the inconceivable course of events became tangible by establishing and constructing spheres of spatiotemporal order. The ancient Anasazi built Chaco Canyon National Historical Park, but now the area is stalked by shape-shifting creatures and visited by time travelers who left behind a mysterious artifact. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. The one hour documentary, narrated by Robert Redford . She chanced to record petroglyphs on Fajada Butte at what is now called the Sun Dagger or Three Slab site, now perhaps the most famous site in Chaco Canyon, located at a southeastern facing cliff near the top of Fajada Butte. But first, we need you to sign in to PBS using one of the services below. Now, with a definitive study, Anna Sofaer shows that the Pueblo cultures of the southwest US deserts were a high climax to this bonding with the skyCertainly Chaco was the great center of civilization in North America, long before Columbus landed.' Written on the Landscape: Mysteries Beyond Chaco Canyon. Then the researchers hit on the idea of tumplines, which are depicted in ceramic effigiesrecovered from close to Chaco Canyon. While the Chacoans left no written text, their thoughts are preserved in their works. CNMN Collection This region was historically occupied by Ancestral Puebloan people (better known as Anasazi) and is now part of the Chaco Culture National Historical Park. Kiva: Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History, Cosmology, Calendars, and Horizon-Based Astronomy in Ancient Mesoamerica, Astronomy and Cultural Diversity. Now researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder say they may have solved this 1,000-year-old supply chain mystery. the mystery of chaco canyon transcript. Narrated by Robert Redford. Its wide roads, circular ritual sites called kivas, and sprawling. Your email address is used only to let the recipient know who sent the email. This newly conceived series (in progress) will bring recent revelations about the ancient Native Americans who built massive enigmatic structures throughout the southwest. 1999. Well-paced and absorbing, simultaneously poetic and analytical, this film provides a new benchmark of understanding for serious studies of ancestral-Pueblo astronomy and culture.Dr. The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon reveals that, instead, Chaco was a complex ceremonial center with extraordinary astronomical alignments of buildings and roads. The latest theory is that the Chacoans may have used simple devices called tumplines, still favored by sherpas in Nepal, according to a new paper published in the Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. Tumplines are hardly a new innovation. Their immense buildings in Chaco Canyon, a remote, barely habitable canyon innorthwestern New Mexico, have been the subject of heated archaeological debate for decades. He read a statistic suggesting that the mass of a typical roof beam, or viga, in a Chacoan Great House likely averaged around 275 kilograms (more than 600 pounds). Chaco Canyon sits near the border between New Mexico and Colorado. Could more local solutions work. Shining light on the astronomical brilliance of the austere civilization of Chaco Canyon Narrated by Robert Redford. Well hear their analysis, and what they think life may have been like for the child and her family. "As these guys showed, you don't have to be super trained to carry a log," he said. Copyright 2023 Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), all rights reserved. The information you enter will appear in your e-mail message and is not retained by Phys.org in any form. Anna Sofaer, producer and director of the Robert Redford-narrated documentaries The Sun Dagger (1982) and The Mystery of Chaco Canyon (2000), gives a 6:30 p.m. lecture on Thursday, Jan. 24. Pot from Chaco collection . The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex . The ancient Native American ruins of a Great House in Chaco Culture National Historical Park Read our affiliate link policy. Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. DOI: 10.1016/j.jasrep.2023.103876, Provided by When I watched this I had mixed feelings. Instead, they were hoping to solve an archaeological mystery that has perplexed researchers for decades: How did ancient peoples transport more than 200,000 heavy construction timbers over 60 miles to a famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon? The film has also streamed at 130 colleges and universities where 5,000 viewings have taken place in classrooms, student centers, dorm rooms and apartments for a total time viewed of 1,800 hours. It's likely the best way to do it.. That still left a bigger question unanswered, though. I've heard people say, 'That's our church. "It's just a dumb way to carry a heavy object.". The most uncomfortable part, Wilson noted, was the strap of the tumpline rubbing into his head. And they decided to test whether the journey was possible themselves. A majority of the Great Houses built before A.D. 1000 are front-facing to the SSE. World Archaeological Congress Handbook Series. Chaco Culture For over 2,000 years, Pueblo peoples occupied a vast region of the south-western United States. Chaco Canyon National Historical Park is one of those extraordinary gems and an excellent example of ArchaeoAstronomy. This small calendar allowed for those living at Chaco Canyon to determine the beginning . The type of artifacts in the collection include the full range of Chacoan material culture -- prehistoric vessels, stone and bone tools, matting and sandals, ground stone tools for making corn flour, projectile points, hammers and mauls, hoes and digging sticks, corn cobs and turkey bones, and ornaments of shell, Turquoise, jet, and bone. New Mexico PBS has broadcast this full-length documentary more than 90 times. Pueblo leaders speak of the significance of Chaco to the Pueblo world today. As the title states - they used their heads but not just by thinking about it. And the published oral traditions and ethnography of the Pueblo and Dineo peoples descended from the Chachoans don't shed much light on the issue, either. Human porters would have needed to carry 16-foot-long wooden beamsto Chaco Canyon by footfollowing a network of ancient roads to sites like the Chuska Mountains to the west. Search For His Seal Continues, Proof That Neanderthals Ate Crabs 90,000 Years Ago Is Another Nail In The Coffin For Primitive Cave Dweller Stereotypes. Many scientists have hypothesized about how the Chacoans might have accomplished this feat. In Handbook of Landscape Archaeology, edited by Bruno David and Julian Thomas, pp. She is originally from Las Vegas and attended UNLV. The Mystery Of Chaco Canyon examines the deep enigmas presented by the massive prehistoric remains found in Chaco Canyon in northwestern New Mexico, revealing that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings oriented in a complex celestial pattern throughout this vast desert region. It is the summation of 20 years of research. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Without permission or understanding. Instead, we carried sand and heavy logs around using our heads, said Kram, who is a passionate runner in his free time. The duo and their colleaguesdescribed their experimentFeb. 22 in theJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports. "These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.". And I had thoughts, gut feelings, about the place itself. We can remove the first video in the list to add this one. The film reveals that between 850 and 1150 AD, the Chacoan people designed and constructed massive ceremonial buildings in a complex celestial pattern throughout a vast desert region. Learn more about our captivating exploration of ancient astronomy in the American Southwest, directed by the Solstice Project founder Anna Sofaer and narrated by Robert Redford. This film describes and demonstrates the intricate and precise astronomical alignments among the many buildings spread over a wide desert area. They first tried carrying a log on their shoulders. To construct their multi-storied buildings, the Chaco people transported by foot more than 200,000 timbers to the canyon and most of their food and ceramics from more productive lands 55 to 70 miles away. The complexes also featured large circular ceremonial areas called kivas. famous site in the Southwest called Chaco Canyon, Majority of students masked up amid early COVID days, Excess weight, obesity more deadly than previously believed, Tend to get sick when the air is dry? Did you know the U.S. has a pre-historic Puebloan place of mystery that has . The Mystery of Chaco Canyon TV Movie 1999 56 m IMDb RATING 7.3 /10 212 YOUR RATING Rate Documentary America's Stonehenge? It feels a little weird to have something pressing on your head for hours on hours, but it doesn't do any real damage, he said. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON presents new discoveries about the intricateastronomical knowledge of an ancient Pueblo Indian people, ancestors of todays Pueblopeople. It was a long, hard day.. The solitary tree was once thought to represent the living "center of the world" for the people of Pueblo Bonito, the largest of Chaco Canyon's "great houses," which was occupied between A.D. 850 . I have found that a majority of the studied Chacoan structures to conform to one or more of four architectural traditions that have astronomical associations. During the same time period, SSE orientation was dominant in the Totah region to the north at sites including Aztec and Chimney Rock. What Does The Brain Of The Homo Erectus Fossil With The Lowest Cranial Capacity Tell About Evolution? I've heard people say: That's our church. In dialogue and narrative, one deeply feels that Chaco is haunted, magical. These structures offered humans a domestic sphere within a realm of wild nature, ensuring stability, centricity, meaning, security, familiarities, knowledge of controlling, social and power classifications. The composition and photography could not have been betterthe publicwill eat it up and ask for more.'F. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. All rights reserved. "I had Dr. Kram and James initially focus on walking greater and greater distances with what felt like light tumpline training loads," said Carzoli, who earned his doctorate in integrative physiology from CU Boulder in 2022. The documentary is very well done, but its the PLACE thats the subject here. Nonetheless, there is general acceptance among archaeologists of the idea that visual astronomy had a role in Chacoan culture, if for no other reason than to provide a calendrical system. "These timbers brought pieces of the sacred mountains to Chaco Canyon.". Pueblo leaders speak of the significance of Chaco to the Pueblo world today.The film challenges the notion that Chaco Canyon was primarily a trade and redistribution center. The Mysterious Books Of Prophecies Of The Knights Templar Where Are They Hidden? The Mystery of Chaco Canyon. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon: Unveiling the Ancient Astronomy Since its release in 2000, our award-winning film, The Mystery of Chaco Canyon, has aired more than 10,000 times on 95% of PBS stations across the country. Thus specific cultural systems including cosmovisions emerged, which allowed man to establish and maintain order and rhythm in personal and social life, interacting with given environmental conditions and to answer the human questions about the whys and wherefores concerning him and the world. The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is valuable, respectful, and decent. Riddle Of The Ancient Sarcophagus And Its Strange Properties Can Science Solve This Mystery? Kram got interested in Chaco Canyon several years ago. Dec 3, 2018. The ancient ruins of Chaco Canyon, built in 850 and 1150 A.D. in New Mexico, are described in the movie. It is located in the region known as the Four Corners, where the states of Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico meet. The sample of Chacoan Great Houses assessed for astronomical associations was unchanged from the mid 1990s to 2007. Weiner said the teams results show that supplying Chaco Canyon with goods may not have been as back-breaking an undertaking as archaeologists once assumed. Thousands of people, the ancestors of todays Din, or Navajo,and Pueblo peoples, may have lived there from around A.D. 850 to 1200. Yearning to be the center of everything, when we are the center of nothing: The parallels and reversals in Chaco, Hubble, and Facebook, "The Sky Starts at Our Feet: Anasazi Clues about Overcoming the Mind/Body Dualism through the Unity of Earth/Sky, A Sensory Approach to Exotica, Ritual Practice, and Cosmology at Chaco Canyon, MRES Thesis: The Fluteplayer of Chaco Canyon, Ritual, Timelessness, and Lived Experience in the Pueblo World, Materialities of Place: Ideology on the Chacoan Landscape, The Beginning of Prehistoric Settlements of the American SouthwestThe Beginning of Prehistoric Settlements of the American Southwest, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_Arizona, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_New Mexico, Unheard Voices, Part 1: The Astronomy of Many Cultures -- A Resource Guide, Rock Art Studies: A Bibliographic Database_North America_United States_Southwest_Navajo Rock Art, Great Houses, Shrines, and High Places: Intervisibility in the Chacoan World. Located 72 miles south of Farmington, Chaco Canyon contains the largest collection of ruins in Northwestern New Mexico. Keep up with all the latest news, arts and culture, and TV highlights from KPBS. More information: "I multiplied by 16 feet and realized, 'That can't add up to 275 kilograms.'". The Mystery of Chaco Canyon is an historical fiction, a mystery and a love story set against the background of the American Civil War in the Southwest. 2023 Cond Nast. Chaco Canyon Worksheets. THE MYSTERY OF CHACO CANYON helps students to appreciate the scientific and cultural achievements of a significant civilization in pre-Columbian North America.

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