psalm 91 commentary john macarthur
The great encouragement he gives to others to do likewise, not only from his own experience of the comfort of it (for in that there might possibly be a fallacy), but from the truth of God's promise, in which there neither is nor can be any deceit (v. 3, 4, etc. Yahweh is promising to bless the person who knows him in this intimate way. Growing Up With Two Moms: The Untold Childrens View. Yahweh is the psalmists manseh (refuge or shelter). (4.) Wishlist +. If I am in my way, then God will keep me. Whatever is done our heavenly Father's will is done; and we have no reason to be afraid of that. Their Worm Does Not Die: Annihilation and Mark 9:48, Evidence for the Resurrection - William Lane Craig -Text and Audio, The Evidence for Jesus - William Lane Craig - Text and Video. nor of the arrow that flies by day; 4. Yahweh is speaking about those who attach themselves to himbind themselves to himlove himtake delight in him. ), Mounces Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006), Renn, Stephen D., Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words: Word Studies for Key English Bible Words Based on the Hebrew and Greek Texts (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2005), Richards, Lawrence O., Encyclopedia of Bible Words (Zondervan, 1985, 1991), Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob (ed. II. It is not an evil, an only evil, but there is a mixture of good in it and a product of good by it. Why is the church losing its young people? With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation. Psalm 91 continues to be a source of strength, hope, promise and encouragement for every generation. Amen. Seneca De Providentia. Cobras and serpents serve as a metaphor for smaller but equally deadly forces that appear suddenly, seemingly from nowhere. 2 I will say of Yahweh, "He is my refuge and my fortress; In this premiere volume, John MacArthur brings you a complete Bible commentary in one volume. I'm not talking about the question of whether God gave us an inerrant Bible. Those that preserve their purity in times of general corruption may trust God with their safety in times of general desolation. You will not fear the terror of the night, nor the arrow that flies by day nor the pestilence that stalks in darkness,nor the destruction that wastes at noonday.. will rest in the shadow of the Almighty. The promises that are sure to all those who have thus made the Most High their habitation. Therefore the psalmist is probably saying more than he understooddeliverance from trouble and salvation to eternal life. Home. There is need to fear the night filled with terror or the arrows that are visibly seen flying during the day. In this study, Dr. MacArthur examines the book of Psalms and reveals how the hymns it contains points to an all-powerful God who is to be respected, worshiped, and praised for his loving care of his peopleand to whom we can turn to help in times of need. However, when Elohim refers to Yahweh, that is called the intensive plural or the majestic plural, acknowledging that all that constitutes deity is summed in Yahweh. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1979-1988), Brown, Francis; Driver, S.R. With long life I will satisfy himand show him my salvation.. The psalmist's comfortable application of this to himself (v. 2): I will say of the Lord, whatever others say of him, "He is my refuge; I choose him as such, and confide in him. All rights reserved. 4 He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust: his truth shall be thy shield and buckler. - Bullinger, Rise Of The Theory Of Universal Restoration - Henry Constable, Universal Restoration Substituted for Eternal Torment, Absent From The BodyPresent With The Lord, Cross Purposes: Atonement, Death and the Fate of the Wicked. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Verses 1-16. One is that often God amazingly delivers them physically when others around them are falling. - James P. Shelly, Genesis Week - Refuting Evolution - 100 Videos, The Enormity of the Error of Perverting the Gospel. The psalmist wrote it to assure Israel that Yahweh would keep them safe through all trials IF they put their trust in him and tried to live faithfully in accord with Yahwehs will. There are some who come to Gods house; but the man mentioned here dwells with the God of the house. The word deber means plague or pestilence. Wings and feathers, though spread with the greatest tenderness, are yet weak, and easily broken through, and therefore it is added, His truth shall be thy shield and buckler, a strong defence. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. lin) in the shadow (Hebrew: sel) of the Almighty (v. 1). We have heard of people who have attributed their recovery from serious illness to the prayers said in their behalf. If this is your position, you shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. You are not safe in the outer courts; you are not protected from all danger anywhere but within the vail. It would have been familiar to the author(s) of Genesis. The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. His truth shall be thy shield and buckler. However, I am confident that God is with us in life and in death. The Almighty (Hebrew: sadday). Please respond to confirm your registration. Psalms 91 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. Because thou hast made the LORD, which is my refuge, even the most High, thy habitation; there shall no evil befall thee, There shall no evil befall thee. It may have the appearance of evil; but it shall turn out to thy good. John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, as well as an author, conference speaker, president of The Master's University and Seminary, and featured teacher with the Grace to You media ministry. When you hear a glorious doctrine preached, it may be very sweet to others; but the honey lies in the particular application of it to yourself. A Protest - Joseph Agar Beet D.D. Twice is he armed who hath Gods truth to be his shield and buckler. Gender Revolution - What are they teaching your kids? I will deliver (Hebrew: halas) him, and honor (Hebrew: kabed) him (v. 15c). 2. Nor for the arrow that flieth by day; Both night and day thou shalt be safe. In Hebrew thought sel is most often welcoming shade from noonday sun or protection afforded by the shadow of Yahwehs wings (Psalm 17:8). Some think that this promise had its full accomplishment in Christ, and the miraculous power which he had over the whole creation, healing the sick, casting out devils, and particularly putting it into his disciples' commission that they should take up serpents, Mark 16 18. They are such as have set their love upon him; and those who rightly know him will love him, will place their love upon him as the only adequate object of it, will let out their love towards him with pleasure and enlargement, and will fix their love upon him with a resolution never to remove it to any rival. Bible commentary, Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. It is not every man who dwells there; no, not even every Christian man. Registered User . Some suffered mild impairment but others suffered catastrophic impairment. "He, his shadowy plumes outspread. This book of praise manifests a very practical theology. The Nature Of The Death Threatened As The Penalty Of Sin - Edward White, The Penalty of Death for Disobedience - Froom, Traditionalism and the (Not So) Second Death - Chris Date, Biblical Examples of Everlasting Destruction, Destroyed For Ever: An Examination of the Debates Concerning Annihilation and Conditional Immortality, Eternal Destruction Is Decreed Doom of Wicked - Leroy Edwin Froom, Further Biblical Support for Everlasting Destruction, The Destruction of the Finally Impenitent - Clark H. Pinnock, Biblical Analysis of Claimed Support Texts for Eternal Torture, Challenge to the Doctrine of Eternal Torment, Future Punishment is Eternal - Henry Constable - 1875, MAJOR Problems for the Eternal Torment Position, The Doctrine Of Future Rewards And Punishments In The Old Testament - Edward White, The Final End of the Wicked - Edward Fudge - Audio Interview, The Nature of the Future Punishment of the Wicked - C. F. Hudson, Thirty Questions For Teachers Of Eternal Torment, Universal Restoration Substituted for Eternal Torment - Froom. 4 He will cover you with his feathers. The MacArthur Bible Studies provide intriguing examinations of the whole of Scripture. Jan. 1, 2023. The Hebrew word hasaq (set his love) means to attach, love, delight, or bind. . Hardcover. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. The Hebrew word sel means shadow of shade. If he does not immediately put a period to their afflictions, yet they shall have his gracious presence with them in their troubles; he will take notice of their sorrows, and know their souls in adversity, will visit them graciously by his word and Spirit, and converse with them, will take their part, will support and comfort them, and sanctify their afflictions to them, which will be the surest token of his presence with them in their troubles. A crowd of people (called the "chorus") in the usual letters: verses 1, 3 - 8, 9b - 13. "Nothing can ultimately hurt me." If Christ's life is the interpretive lens through which we read Psalm 91, then the promises of protection found in that psalm must have something to do with resurrection. This crowns the blessedness: I will show him my salvation, show him the Messiah (so some); good old Simeon was then satisfied with long life when he could say, My eyes have seen thy salvation, nor was there any greater joy to the Old-Testament saints than to see Christ's day, though at a distance. His faithfulness (emettruth) is your shield (Hebrew: sinnah) and rampart (Hebrew: soherahbuckler) (v. 4c). 2 I will say of the Lord, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. O death! - Hal Licino, Why Modern Liberalism is Contrary to Christianity, Matthew 24 The End of the Holy City - Morrison Lee, Scripture Charts As Relates to the Second Coming, The Beast of Revelation Revealed - Dr. Kenneth L. Gentry, The Destruction of Jerusalem - Proof of Christianity, The Last Days According to Jesus - R. C. Sproul, All the N.T. They are such as make the Most High their habitation (v. 9), as are continually with God and rest in him, as make his name both their temple and their strong tower, as dwell in love and so dwell in God. Used by permission. It is he that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High, who, by Gods help, treads upon the lion and adder, and of whom it is written, The young lion and the dragon shalt thou trample under feet.. ), The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, 6 vol. (General Editor), New International Dictionary of Old Testament Theology & Exegesis, 5 vol., (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1997), Again, it is written, You shall not test the Lord, your God. 3 Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. By far the most common name for God in the Old Testament is Yahweh, which means I am who I am (Exodus 3:14)but elohim is the next most common. Yahweh was Gods personal name for the Israelites. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. In my father's house there are many mansions, one needs not crowd another, much less crowd out another. I am one of those. I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand,but it will not come near you. Psalm 91 Inductive Bible Study Guide and Questions for Small Group At the height of the battle during the noonday sun there is nothing but destruction but under the protection of Gods wings there is a sure refuge and He is the shield that is faithfully there throughout. For example, in Psalm 1, we are not to spend all our time just meditating on the Word, but become busily involved as Jesus was in the lives of others, p. 3. Truth doesnt shift with every passing folly. Tagged as: When he calls to me, I will answer him;I will be with him in trouble;I will rescue him and honor him. The noun sem (name) means name or reputation or fame. These verses include conditional promises. Yahweh is like that. Salem Media Group. They shall triumph over their enemies, ver 13. Psalms 91:14. If you dwell there, you are invincible, invulnerable, infinitely secure. [2.] A. The other names are all descriptive (such as Most High and Almighty). 5 You shall not be afraid of the terror by night, If he be dishonoured, if he be in poverty, if he be in sickness, if that sickness should drive his best friend away from his bed, still, I will be with him in trouble.. The Septuagint (the Greek version of the Old Testament) translates the Hebrew word sadday as the Greek word protokrator, which literally means all power or all dominion, and is usually translated Almighty One. We ought to think more of the saint and the dragon. They shall be taken under the peculiar care of Heaven, ver 1, 4. There are some who worship in the outer court . Plagues and pestilences of various kinds are still occasional threats in first world countries, and are frequent threats in less developed countries. I will set him on high, because he hath known my name. Lions serve as a metaphor for powerful forces that can take us apart with one swipe of their claws. The Immortality of the Soul: A Protest - Joseph Agar Beet D.D. Psalms 91:4. This verse repeats the idea of verse 1b, but with different imagery. Protokrator appears several times in the New Testament in passages that emphasize Gods almighty power (2 Corinthians 6:18; Revelation 1:8; 4:8; 11:17; 15:3; 16:7, 14; 19:6, 15; 21:22). The ending of all of this is the most powerful of all as God says He will show him [or her], His salvation. If you have salvation, all of these other serious circumstances of plagues, night terrors, thousands dropping at your sides or any other threat are only temporary because ultimately, God is our refuge, our fortress, our shield, our buckler, and His love overshadows us and will bring us safely into the kingdom someday. will rest (Heb. 75 Bible Commentaries - Matthew Henry, Adam Clarke, Pulpit Commentary, etc. They are condescending in their ministrations; they keep the feet of the saints, lest they dash them against a stone, lest they stumble and fall into sin and into trouble. Such a message is timeless. (2.) Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer. You who know the Lord, pray that you may attain to this high condition of dwelling in the inner shrine, always near to God, always overshadowed by those cherubic wings which indicate the presence of God. Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, If you dwell near to God, you will not be deceived by Satan. Some of them are speedily taken home; still this text is, as a rule, literally fulfilled, With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation. He shall see Gods salvation even here; and when he dies, and wakes up in the likeness of his Lord, he will see it to the full. But, there is hope! to guard you in all your ways. And from the noisome pestilence. I will say to the Lord, My refuge and my fortress, my God, in whom I trust. In Vietnam, our soldiers had to watch for punji sticks and trip wires. Thanks for stopping by! 15 He will call on me, and I will answer him. Yahweh is the same yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Because he hath set his love upon me, therefore will I deliver him: Does God take notice of our poor love? We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. El means god (note the small g), and can be used for any god. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. This (without el) is how it appears in this and a number of other verses, especially in the book of Job. He is a refuge that will not fail me; for he is my fortress and strong-hold." and show him my salvation.. - Oscar Cullmann, Immortality of the Soul - by Kaufmann Kohler, Technical Terms and Usages Preclude Innate Immortality - Froom, The Development of the Doctrine of Immortality from the Apostolic Fathers to Augustine, The Doctrine of Immortality in the Early Church. 11 For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. . We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. For he shall give his angels charge over thee, to keep thee in all thy ways. Yes; and he rewards that knowledge: I will set him on high.. (1.) That he will, in the mean time, be with them in trouble, v. 15. and ten thousand at your right hand; God truly is our fortress and our refuge. The sprinkling of blood secured the first-born of Israel when thousands fell. He is my refuge and my fortress: The one who lives intimately with God knows the greatness of His protection. We know that death and taxes are the two certainties in lifedeath being the most certain of the two. They shall be delivered from the malice of the powers of darkness (ver 3, 5, 6), and that by a distinguishing preservation, ver 7, 8. All rights reserved. The Life of Jesus: Lord, Liar or Lunatic? God puts honour upon us, poor dishonourable worms that we are. Yahweh is an accessible God, who answers when called and walks with people in the midst of their troubles. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Jesus countered, Again, it is written, You shall not test the Lord, your God.'. Study to show thyself approved . All these promises, some think, point primarily at Christ, and had their accomplishment in his resurrection and exaltation. I will honour him; those are truly honourable whom God puts honour upon by taking them into covenant and communion with himself and designing them for his kingdom and glory, John 12 26. Psalms 91:15. They shall bear thee up in their hands, lest thou dash thy foot against a stone. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. The pestilence is something that you cannot see. They are mighty (Psalm 78:25), and serve by doing Gods will (Psalm 103:1). Life and Immortality - Basil Atkinson, M.A., PhD. He who dwells in the secret place (Hebrew: seter) of the Most High will rest (Heb. Jesus ChristUnique Savior or Average Fraud? 9-10). A soherah (more often translated buckler) is a small round shield. Be worshipful : glorifying God for who he is : OT commentary, Psalms 1 - 89 by Warren Wiersbe. It would have served them well when King Cyrus of Persia defeated Babylon and freed Israelites to return to Jerusalem and rebuild the city, where they found a ruined city and were faced with many enemies. Here are more promises to the same purport with those in the foregoing verses, and they are exceedingly great and precious, and sure to all the seed. He that dwelleth in the secret place, &c. He that makes God his habitation and refuge, as he is called Psalm 91:9, that has recourse to him, and relies on him in his dangers and difficulties; that has access to him, intercourse with him, and worships within the veil, living a life of constant communion with him; shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty He shall not be . Because you have made Yahweh your refuge, and the Most High your dwelling place, no evil shall happen to you, neither shall any plague come near your dwelling (vv. With the greatest tenderness and affection, which is intimated in that, He shall cover thee with his feathers, under his wings, which alludes to the hen gathering her chickens under wings, Matt 23 37. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! Once at the beginning of day. We havent had to watch carefully for fowlers traps as we walk along sidewalks or drive along roadsor even when we hike through woods. Yet most people today have never heard of John Gill. Old Testament Prophecy Fulfilled in Christ. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Because he holds fast to me in love, I will deliver him;I will protect him, because he knows my name. Psalms 91:3. Examine Yourselves as to Whether You Are in the Faith - updated, The Christian's Craving for God's Word - MacArthur, Sproul, Piper, Washer, Chan. Does God value such feeble and imperfect knowledge of his name as we possess? If God proportions the degree and continuance of our troubles to our strength, if he keeps us from offending him in our troubles, and makes our death our discharge, at length, from all our troubles, then this promise is fulfilled.
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psalm 91 commentary john macarthur